初中英语时态之一般过去时PPT课件

-,1,Unit11,SimplePastTense一般过去时,-,2,Warmup,Freetalking:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays?Iusuallygetupat6:00,Iputonmyclothes,makethebed,brushmyteeth,washmyface.Ihavebreakfastat6:40,thenwipethetable.Igotoschoolat8:00,andeatlunchat12:00.ThenIusuallydomyhouseworkat6:00,takeabathat7:00,andwatchTVat7:45,andgotobedat9:00.ButyesterdayIgotuplate,SoIputonmyclothes,madethebed,brushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceasquickasIcan.Ihadbreakfastat7:00,thenIwipedthetable.Iwenttoschoolat8:30,andatelunchat12:00.ThenIdidmyhouseworkat6:30pm.Itookabathat7:45,watchedTVat8:45,andwenttobedat10:00.Whatabusyday!,-,3,T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？,get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watched,Warmup,Ss:过去的事情。,T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。,-,4,PresentationLookandSay,-,5,PresentationSentences,读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。,Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。Hewasntilllastweek.他上周没生病。TheywereinChinatwoyearsago.他们两年前在中国。IwalkedtoschoollastTuesday.我上周二走着去上学。Heaskedhismumforatoytwodaysago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。,-,6,PresentationSentences,WestudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.我们两年前开始学习外语。Jimjusthadahamburgerforlunch.吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lilycameacrossoneofheroldfriendsyesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。Ioftengotupverylatelastwinter.我去年冬天经常起床很晚。Lucyalwayswenttobedverylatelastyear.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。,-,7,PresentationSentences,一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago等连用。,一般过去时的用法：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastyear,ago,thedaybefore,yesterday,justnow等连用。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always,often,usually等连用。,-,8,PresentationSentences,一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？,-,9,PresentationSentences,一般过去时的句型结构,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Iwasbusylastweek.Heborrowedabookyesterday.,否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他Shewasnthappyatalllastweek.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他Theydidnthavesupperjustnow.,-,10,一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？WeretheyinChangchunin2001?Wasthereabaseballjustnow?Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyoubringthehomework?Didheplaywithyouyesterday?,PresentationSentences,-,11,PresentationGrammarBox,动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。,-,12,规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则,PresentationGrammarBox,-,13,PracticeOralPractice,enjoy,visit,see,read,dig,close,walk,说出下列动词的过去式形式,make,take,dance,open,skate,play,study,enjoyed,visited,saw,read,dug,closed,walked,made,took,danced,opened,skated,played,studied,-,14,根据要求完成句子,PracticeOralPractice,Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_,Thechildrendidnthaveagoodtimeinthezoo.,Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthezoo?,Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?,-,15,PracticeOralPractice,Therewereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_,Therewerenotaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.,Werethereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow?,Howmanypeoplewerethereattheliveshow?,-,16,PracticeOralPractice,Andydidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_,Andydidntdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.,DidAndydohishomeworkyesterdayevening?,WhatdidAndydoyesterdayevening?,-,17,PracticeOralPractice,LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_,LastweekIdidntreadanEnglishbook.,DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?,Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,Whatdidyoudolastweek?,-,18,PracticeOralPractice,Mybrotherwasinthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_,Mybrotherwasntinthehousejustnow.,Wasyourbrotherinthehousejustnow?,Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?,-,19,PracticeOralPractice,改错，并朗读正确的句子,HowisJimyesterday?Hegotoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflykitessevenyearsago.,HowwasJimyesterday?,Hewenttoschoolbycarlastweek.,Heoftenwenthomeat3:00lastmonth.,Iflewkitessevenyearsago.,-,20,PracticeOralPractice,Didyousawhimjustnow?TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyoutwohoursago.Whofindthebookjustnow?,Didyouseehimjustnow?,TomdidntwatchTVlastnight.,Ididntdomyhomeworkyesterday.,Hewaitedforyoutwohoursago.,Whofoundthebookjustnow?,-,21,PracticeOralPractice,()blowA.blowedB.blew()takeA.takedB.took()seeA.seedB.saw()wantA.wantedB.wants()goA.goedB.went,说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。,B,B,B,A,B,-,22,PracticeOralPractice,TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.,didntgo,came,read,began,didntdo,-,23,PracticeOralPractice,There_(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.When_you_(come)tochina?Lastyear._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There_(be)abasketballgameonTVyesterday,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.,was,did,come,Was,were,was,had,-,24,PracticeExercise1,was,-,25,PracticeExercise2,did,went,-,26,PracticeExercise3,worked,-,27,PracticeExercise4,DidyougototheU.S.lastmonth?,-,28,PracticeExercise1,was,was,were,were,was,-,29,PracticeExercise2,did,went,did,took,didnt,ate,didnt,saw,did,bought,-,30,PracticeExercise3,worked,played,visited,went,did,do,-,31,PracticeExercise4,DidyougototheU.S.lastmonth?,Shedidntmakeaposterlastnight.,Yes,hedid.,No,Ididnt.,WhatdidtheybuyforusinMexico?,-,32,Practice小结,-,3