新概念英语第一册第67-68课-The weekend

新概念英语第一册第67-68课:the weekend lesson 67 the weekend周末listen to the tape then answer this question.what are the johnsons going to do at the weekend?听录音，然后回答问题。约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么?mrs johnson: hullo, mrs williams. were you at the butchers?约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？mrs williams: yes. i was. were you at the butchers ,too?威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？mrs johnson: no, i wasnt. i was at the greengrocers. hows jimmy today?约翰逊夫人：不， 我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？mrs williams: hes very well, thank you.威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。mrs johnson: was he absent from school last week?约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？mrs williams: yes, he was. he was absent on monday, tuesday, wednesday and thursday.how are you all keeping?威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都好吗？mrs johnson: very well, thank you. were going to spend three days in the country. weregoing to stay at my mothers for the week-end.约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。mrs williams: friday, saturday and sunday in the country! arent you lucky!威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过！你们真幸运啊！new words and expressions生词和短语greengrocern. 蔬菜水果零售商absentadj. 缺席的mondayn. 星期一tuesdayn. 星期二wednesdayn. 星期三thursdayn. 星期四keepv. （身体健康）处于（状况）spendv. 度过weekendn. 周末fridayn. 星期五saturdayn. 星期六sundayn. 星期日countryn. 乡村luckyadj. 幸运的notes on the text课文注释 1 在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，往往可以把shop这个词省略，如课文中的the butchers (shop)和the greengrocers (shop)。类似的例子还有the hairdressers (shop), the stationers (shop), the doctors(office), my mothers (house)等。 2 在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。“是”(be)动词的过去式不规则第一、第三人称单数用was，其他情况用were。 3 how are you all keeping? 这是一句问候对方身体如何的话。 4 for the weekend是指整个周末这几天的时间，而at the weekend是强调时间的某一点。 5 arent you lucky! 这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。 lesson 68 whats the time?几点钟? new words and expressions生词和短语 church n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 baker n.面包师傅 grocer n.食品杂货商 lesson 67-68 自学导读first things first课文详注 further notes on the text 1. were you at the butchers?刚才您在肉店里吗? at the butcher s=at the butcher s shop。在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:the greengrocer s ( shop)蔬菜水果店 the hairdresser s ( shop)理发店 the stationer s ( shop)文具店 the doctor s ( office)诊所 my mother s ( house)我妈妈家里 st . paul s ( church)圣保罗教堂 2. be absent from 不在，缺席。 3. the country=the countryside 乡下。 country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 语法grammar in use一般过去时(1) be( am/is/are)的过去式是was/were: i /he/she/it was/wasnt we/you/they were/werent 在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be动词的过去式不规则，第1人称与第3人称单数用was，其他情况用were。 用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过，其过去时形式也一样，只是动词be在形式上变为was或were。请看以下例句: was mrs.johnson at the butchers? 约翰逊夫人在肉店吗? no,sha wasnt. 她不在。 were you at school or at church ou january 1st ? 1月1号你在学校还是上教堂了? i wasnt at school on january 1 st .i was at church. 我1月1号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。when was he absent from school ? 他何时缺课了? he was absent on monday，tuesday，wednesday and thursday . 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。 where were you on sunday ? 周日你在哪儿? i was at church on sunday. 我周日在教堂做礼拜。词汇学习word study1. spend v. (1)花(时间等);度过: where are the johnsons going to spend the weekend ? 约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末? i hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television. 我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。 (2)用(钱)，花费: im going to spend all my money this weekend ! 这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉! at present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should he spent on health and education. 目前，越来越多的人已开始认识到:应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。 2 .country (1) n.国家;国土;故乡: china is a country with a large population. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。 india,a former british colony,is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 (2) n .the一j乡下，乡村: his mother has always wanted to live in the country. 他的母亲一直以来都想居住在乡间。 how many days are they going to spend in the