中考动词时态一.ppt

动词的时态,中考动词的时态,1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.一般过去时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时7.过去完成时8.过去将来时,一般现在时Simplepresenttense,一、用法1.表示目前存在的事实，状态。Myhairislong.2.表示经常做的事,习惯性动作。Heoftengoestoschoolbybike3.表示客观真理、普遍事实。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Catseatfish.二、构成1.主+am/is/are+其它Iamhappyeveryday.2.主+行为动词+其它Ioftengotoschoolbybus.,一般现在时Simplepresenttense,三、时间状语(频率副词）always，usually，often，sometimes，never；everyday,everymorning/afternoon/evening,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundays/Mondays,onweekendsonceaweek,be动词的一般现在时,1.肯定句：Heisastudent.2.否定句：Heisnotastudent.3.一般疑问句：-Isheastudent?肯定回答：-Yes，heis.否定回答：-No，heisnt.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主+其它？Whatishe?Whereishefrom?,行为动词的一般现在时,Eg：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.一、主语为I,we,you,they或名词复数的一般现在时1.肯定句：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(主+V原+)2.否定句：Idontgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(主+dont+V原+）3.一般疑问句：-Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?（Do+主+V原+？）肯定回答：-Yes，Ido.（Yes,主+do.)否定回答：-No，Idont.（No,主+dont.),Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主+V原+？Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?注：(1)在一般现在时中，行为动词前不能有be(am/is/are)Iamgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.（2）do除了用作助动词，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。行为动词do的否定句应在do前+dont/doesntWedoourhomeworkintheevening.Wedontourhomeworkintheevening.Wedontdoourhomeworkintheevening.,Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.一、主语是第三人称单数，动词+s的变化规则1.+slook-looksplay-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，+esgo-goesdo-doeswatch-watcheswash-washes3.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，+esstudy-studiescarry-carries4.have-has,行为动词的一般现在时,Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.二、主语为三单he，she，it或名词单数的一般现在时1.肯定句：Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(主+V三单+)2.否定句：Hedoesntgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(主+doesnt+V原+）3.一般疑问句：-Doeshegotoschoolbybikeeveryday?（Does+主+V原+？）肯定回答：-Yes，hedoes.（Yes,主+does.)否定回答：-No，hedoesnt.（No,主+doesnt.),Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+does+主+V原+？Whendoeshegotoschoolbybike?,达标练习,A.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.He_TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways_toschoolbybike.(go)3.Hisuncleusually_towork.(walk)4.Ialways_upatsixinthemorning.(get)5.John_likehisfather.(look),watches,go,walks,get,looks,6.Themonkey_(like)bananas.7.Lucy_(notvisit)Japan.8._Tiger_(live)inthewildinChina?9.Theworker_(give)theliontenkilosofmeataday.10.Where_thewolf_(come)from?,likes,doesntvisit,Doeslive,gives,doescome,B.按要求改写下列句子：1.HelikeswatchingTV.(改为否定句)_.2.Shehaslunchattwelve.(改为否定句)_.3.Mikedoeshishomeworkatsix.(改为否定句)_,HedoesntlikewatchingTV,Shedoesnthavelunchattwelve.,Mikedoesntdohishomeworkatsix.,4.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_5.Heusuallygoestoschoolat7:30.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_,Yes,hedoes.,Doesheusuallygotoschoolat7:30?,No,hedoesnt.,DoesJacklikeChinesefoodverymuch?,1.Myfavouriteanimalistheelephant.(对划线部分提问）_yourfavouriteanimal?2.TomoftengoestoseehisgrandparentsonSaturdays.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_Tomoften_toseehisgrandparentsonSaturdays?No,he_.,C.句型转换。,Whatis,Doesgo,does