高中英语 高中英语 Units12课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

必修2units12,话题之三意见征询三年5考2011全国卷假定你是李华，你所喜爱的globalmirror周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。,deareditor-in-chief,congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofglobalmirror!imaloyalreaderofyournewspaper.thereisnodenyingthefactthatithasmanyadvantages.formypart,ilikeitforthefollowingtworeasons.foronething,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothaticanknowmoreabouttheworldandbroadenmyhorizonbysimplyturningthepages.foranother,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplehelpmeshapemysenseofvalueanditistheirsuccessstoriesthatmakemedecidetosparenoefforttomaketheworldabetterplace.,asastudent,isuggestthatglobalmirrorpublishsomearticlesaboutenglishlearningandihopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.sincerelyyours,lihua,1.全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进建议。2.全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。高级词汇和短语：loyal,broadenoneshorizon,shapeonessenseofvalue,sparenoeffort多样句型：thereisnodenying.,.sothat.,its.that.语篇过渡语：formypart,foronething,foranother,【佳作习得】用强调句型强调画线词_didyouknowaboutthematter?,what,whatwasitthatyouknewaboutthematter?,基础指导（三）遣词造句,一、遣词炼语1.用词准确、得体2.选词高级3.用词多样4.避免重复,(1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。a.iforgotmykeysinthecar.(f)b.ileftmykeysinthecar.(t)(2)他整天玩电脑游戏，结果考试失败了。a.hewasplayingcomputergamesallthetime;asaresult,hefailedintheexam.b.heburiedhimselfinthecomputergames;consequently,hefailedintheexam.(较好),二、连词成句选择好词汇后，连词成句是十分关键的一步。其中应注意以下几点:1.完整2.连贯3.简洁4.强调5.多样（1）使用与别人不同的表达方式，特别是能打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。,所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读英语了。a.alltheclassmateshadstartedreadingenglishbeforeididnotgetup.(f)b.alltheclassmateshadstartedreadingenglishbeforeigotup.(t),我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。a.ireceivedyourletterwhichwaswrittenonoctober18ththismorning.b.yourletterofoctober18threachedmethismorning.（较好）,（2）使用一些表达感情的句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。例如：只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(倒装)汤姆是在公园里丢的那块手表。itwasintheparkthattomlosthiswatch.(强调句式)他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.(省略),（3）句式多样，复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。,他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。whetherhisfatherwillrecoverisstillaproblem.andheisveryupset.（简单句与复合句共用）如果天气允许，我们明天就去看你。weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.（独立主格结构）,（4）如果某些要点很难直接、恰如其分地表达出来，最好学会句式变通，不要生搬硬套。湖东有两个城镇。a.twotownslietotheeastofthelake.b.twotownslieeastofthelake.c.eastofthelakeare/lietwotowns.d.therearetwotowns(tobe)eastofthelake.,.一句多译1.我们到达农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。whenwegottothefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythefarmers.=when_thefarm,we_awarmwelcomefromthefarmers.=on_,wewere_bythefarmers.,reaching,received,arrivingatthefarm,warmlywelcomed,2.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。iprefer_athomeratherthan_thefilm.=iprefer_athometo_seethefilm.=iwouldrather_athomethan_thefilm.,tostay,gotosee,staying,goingto,stay,gotosee,3.北京是一座著名的、有着许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。beijingisafamousmoderncitywhich/thathasmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest.=beijingisa_moderncity_therearealotofplacesofhistoricalinterest.=beijingisa_moderncity_lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,well-known,where/inwhich,world-famous,with,.选择适当的单词填空1.lookaroundwhenyouwalk_thestreet.(across/through)2.shelives_andoftenfeels_.(alone/lonely)3.hewas_enoughtocheckupeverydetail.(careful/attentive)4.we_christmaswithatreeandmanypresents.(congratulate/celebrate)5.itisthe_inchinatoeatdumplingsduringthespringfestival.(habit/custom),across,alone,lonely,careful,celebrate,custom,.改写下列句子，使其更加简洁1.doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinred?2.ateacherwhohasexperienceshouldhaveanideaaboutwhatheshoulddoinsuchasituation.,doyouknowthegirlinred?,anexperiencedteachershouldknowwhattodoinsuchasituation.,3.tomhasbeenacceptedintocollegeandjackhasbeenacceptedintocollegeaswell.4.lookoutforcarswhileyouarecrossingthestreet.5.becauseofthefactthatihadalotofworktodo,itwasntpossibleformetoaccepttheirinvitation.,tomhasbeenacceptedintocollegeandjackhas,aswell.,lookoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.,iwastoobusytoaccepttheirinvitation.,状语从句状语从句是高考中必考考点，主要集中在对连词的选择、时态的正确运用以及状语从句的语序及省略的综合考查。复习状语从句时应注意以下几点：1.弄清连词的意思；2.根据语境选用合适的连词；3.注意主从句时态的呼应；4.搞清状语从句中语序及省略的要求和用法。,1.2011四川，4frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_wakinghimup.(although)尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克,但是他坚持说他没有睡觉。2.2011四川，6asisreported,itisover100years_.(since)据报道，清华大学建校有100多年了。3.2011全国卷，22_,suecouldntgetthedooropen.(as)尽管苏已尽力了，但她还是没能把门打开。,althoughihadgreatdifficultyin,since,tryasshemight,qinghuauniversitywasfounded,4.2011山东，28hehadhiscameraready_wouldmakeagoodpicture.(case)他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么美景而无法拍摄下来。5.2011江西，29pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_.(whenever)请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午开会，或者安排在你方便时。,incasehesaw,wheneveritisconvenienttoyou,somethingthat,6.2011辽宁，25_maybe,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.(matter)不管沙漠可能有多么干燥，它也并不一定是没有生命存在的。7.2011辽宁，29hehad_thestudentsstartedcheering.(sooner)他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。,nomatterhowdryadesert,nosoonerfinishedhisspeechthan,8.2011陕西，19_strongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.(while)虽然他们中所有的人都是强劲的候选人，但是只能有一个将被选出来担当这个职位。9.2011湖南，33jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_.(as)杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么非常聪明的事情似的。,whileallofthemare,asifhehaddonesomethingveryclever,10.2011上海，36ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,iwontbothertoseeit,orillwait_ondvd.(until)如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看它，或者我将一直等到它的dvd版的电影出版。11.2011上海，37thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_.(order)为了我们能过上安全的生活，我们城市的警察工作很努力。,untilitcomesout,inorderthatwecanliveasafelife,12.2011全国卷，19itwasanicemeal,_.(though)尽管有点贵，但这是一顿美餐。13.2011重庆，30toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_.(whoever)不论我们要和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。,thoughalittle,whoeverwearetoshakehandswith,expensive,14.2010重庆，32today,wewillbegin_yesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.(where)今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是不漏掉要点。15.2010陕西，20johnthinksit_heisreadyforhisnewjob.(before)约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,wherewestopped,wontbelongbefore,16.2010福建，26thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_suddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(when)这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友就冲了出来迎接她。17.2010四川，20becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_.(when)因为路上堵车，她到办公室时已经是吃午饭的时间了。,when,whenshegottoheroffice,thedoorwasopened,18.2010全国卷，30thelittleboywontgotosleep_.(unless)除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这个小男孩就不会去睡觉。19.2010安徽，29theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_.(even)这些工程师是如此繁忙以至于没时间参加户外体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。,unless,eveniftheyhavethe,hismothertellshimastory,interest,20.2010北京，30_,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(once)学生们一旦决定了上哪所大学，就应该研究入学程序。21.2010江西，22ourholidaycostalotofmoney.didit?well,thatdoesntmatter_.(as)我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？不过没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。,oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,aslongasyouenjoyed,yourselves,22.2010辽宁，29theoldmanaskedlucytomovetoanotherchair_hiswife.(because)这位老人请露西移到另外一把椅子上，因为他想跟他的妻子挨着坐。23.2009江西，24accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwicelikelytodieofskincancer_.(as)据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的两倍多。,becausehewantedtositnextto,asawoman,表1常用状语从句连词一览表,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),1.从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。2.when作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”;还表示原因，意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。,whenilivedhere,iusedtogototheseashoreonsundays.wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonecamein.itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.,when,1.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。2.while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比，还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。,pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersaretalking.somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.whileiunderstandwhatyousay,icantagreewithyou.,从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。,asyougrowolder,youllknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),while,as,1.当till/until所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时till/until意为“一直到为止”。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成not.till/until结构，意为“直到才”。2.强调句型中多用until。且对not.until句式中until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not与until放在一起进行强调。3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。,thestrangerwaitedtill/untilmymastercamehome.ididntgotobeduntil/tillmyfathercameback.itwasnotuntilwepointedouttheirfaultthattheyrealizedit.untilyoutoldmeihadnoideaofit.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),till与until,1.before本意为“在之前”，还可引申为“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁，还没来得及”。2.itwillbe+一段时间+before.表示“多久之后才”。,wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.（才）wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.（还未就）pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（趁）beforeicouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.（还没来得及）,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),before和since,3.since意为“自从时”，主句用完成时。since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。,itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.（不久就）itstwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我们到这儿两年了。ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.自从他不在这儿住以来我就没收到过他的来信。,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),before和since,这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一就”。,themomentiheardthevoice,iknewfatherwascoming.herushedupstairsimmediatelyheheardaloudnoise.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),assoonas;immediately;directly;instantly;themoment/minute;nosooner.than.;hardly/scarcely.when,bythetime引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时,thefirsttimehereceivedhissalaryofthirty-twodollars,hewasexcited.bythetimehearrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义),thefirst/second.time;every/eachtime;bythetime;anytime,意为“每当时”,可以换用every/eachtime。,wheneverthemansays“totellthetruth”,isuspectthathesabouttotellalie.,whenever,1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2.注意区分where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句。where引导的定语从句前面必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。,makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.whereverhehappenstobe,johncanmakehimselfathome.wewillgowherewewanttoduringthistrip.（状语从句）theywenttoalltheplaceswheretheywantedtogoduringthetrip.(定语从句),地点状语从句,where;wherever,because,as,since和nowthat为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。1.because表示直接原因和理由，语气最强,回答why引导的问句；用于itis.that强调结构（可受just,only,merely,simply,chiefly,mainly等词修饰）。,heisdisappointedbecausehedidntgettheposition.asitisraining,iwillnotgoout.since/nowthatnooneisagainstit,letscarryouttheplan.itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.,原因状语从句,because;since;as;for;now(that);seeing(that);considering(that);inthat,2.since=nowthat表示不言而喻的原因，语气较because弱，比as强。as表示理由显而易见，多前置，语气较弱。3.for并列连词，表示推测或判断的理由，不能位于句首。,hefinishedhistaskverywell,consideringthatitwasquitedifficult.theoryisvaluableinthatitcanprovideadirectionforpractice.,原因状语从句,because;since;as;for;now(that);seeing(that);considering(that);inthat,在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。,ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.youllfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.aslongasyoudontloseheart,youllsucceed.suppose/supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?iwilldoitonconditionthatyouhelpme.incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?,条件状语从句,if;unless;so/aslongas;once;incase;onconditionthat;supposing;suppose(that);provided(that);providing(that),1.sothat/inorderthat引导的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。2.inorderthat引导的从句可位于主句前或后，sothat引导的从句只能位于主句之后。,illspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanunderstandme.theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathershouldseehim.,目的状语从句,sothat;inorderthat;forfearthat;incase,3.forfearthat(惟恐，以防）与incase所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。4.目的状语从句可以用soasto,inorderto等不定式代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。,takeyourumbrellaincaseit(should)rain.heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforetenoclock.heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforetenoclock.,目的状语从句,sothat;inorderthat;forfearthat;incase,1.sothat引导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词can,could等。2.在so.that.结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而such.that.结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。,hedidntplanhistimewell,sothathedidntfinishtheworkintime.hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.jackissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.=jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.hegotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.,结果状语从句,sothat;so.that;such.that,1.although与though引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用。2.though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是，不过”。,heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.iveabitofcold.itisnothingmuch,though.evenifiwereinyourplace,iwouldnttakethejob.,让步状语从句,although;though;as;evenif/though;whether.or(not).;while(尽管);疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词,3.evenif/though从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。4.whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句。,whetherwegotoyourplaceorstayhere,westillhavetofindsomethingtoeat.donttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.(让步状语从句),让步状语从句,although;though;as;evenif/though;whether.or(not).;while(尽管);疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词,1.asif/though从句中若与事实相反，用虚拟语气，否则用陈述语气。2.asif/though还可引导表语从句。,doasyouaretold,oryoullbefired.theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.helooksasif/thoughhehadbeenhitbylightning.,方式状语从句,asif/though;as,heworkedasfastasaskilledworker.itrainsmoreofteninshanghaithaninbeijing.yourwatchisnotthesameasmine.,比较状语从句,as.as.;notas/so.as.;than;thesameas等,iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmybrothercamein.itmaynotrain,butyoudbettertakeanumbrellaincase.,特别提醒,1.when作并列连词时，常用于beabouttodo.when.;bedoing.when.;haddone.when.;beonthepointofdoing.when.等结构中。2.incase还可看作副词性短语，表示“以防万一”。,表2状语从句注意事项,状语从句的语序,1.notuntil置于句首时主句要倒装。,notuntilwepointedouttheirfaultdidtheyrealizeit.,2.nosooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。,nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.,状语从句的语序,3.在so/such.that.句型中，如果so或such置于句首，主句则用部分倒装。,4.although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，though在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句须用倒装，句型为：adj./adv./n.(一般不带冠词)/v.(原形)+as+主语+谓语。,angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.childasheis,heknowsalot.muchasiloveit,iwillnotbuyit.tryasyouwill,youwontmanageit.,sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.,状语从句的省略,在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语动词又包含be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，构成下列结构：1.连词+分词2.连词+形容词3.连词+介词短语4.连词+不定式,dontspeakuntilspokento.lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.thoughcold,hestillworeashirt.cometomorrowifpossible.whileinbeijing,ipaidavisittothegreatwall.heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.,1.mr.whitegot_hecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether(so)怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能维持生活。2.steps_thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.（so）必须采取措施，为的是这种灾难永不再发生。,solittlemoneyamonththat,mustbetakensothat,3.theyhad_itwastimetocheckin.(sooner)他们刚到机场就到了办理登机手续的时候了。4.jackfeltgratefultohisteachers_toexpresshisthanks(even)杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管他无法找到合适的话语来表达他的谢意。,nosoonerarrivedattheairportthan,eventhoughhecouldntfind,words,5.theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort_.(moment)公司领导许诺一回到办公室就处理这种事情。6.youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment_thewaythingsare.(unless)如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。,themomenthereturnedtohisoffice,unless,youarehappywith,7.itisapitythatitwillbealongtime_.(before)很遗憾的是我们过好久才会再见面。8.myfatheralwaysbringsmesomesmallnicegifts_homefromhisbusinesstrip.(time)我父亲每次出差回来总是给我带一些很好的小礼物。,beforeweseeeachother,every,again,timehereturns,9._,iwontwasteanytimeonit.(however)不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在上面浪费时间。10.toliveinhonor,_apoorfamily,washisam