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unit1womenofachievement,必修4,考点自测,.写出下列必考单词1战役,运动n._2条件,状况n._3健康,幸福,福利n._4值得的adj._5比率,速度评定,估计n.&vt._,campaign,condition,welfare,worthwhile,rate,6羞涩的,谨慎的,谦虚的adj._7观众,听众,读者n._8一代,一辈n._9直言的,坦诚adj._10工程n._,modest,audience,generation,outspoken,project,.写出下列单词的变化形式1激励,鼓舞vt._激励,鼓舞n._鼓舞人的adj._2表现,行为,举动vt._行为,举止,习性n_,inspire,inspiration,inspiring,behave,behaviour,3成就,功绩n_获得,达到,完成v._4打算,计划vt._打算,计划n._5看到,观察,观测vt._看到,观察,观测n._,achievement,achieve,intend,intention,observe,observation,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1theworkers_fortherighttostrikeandfinallytheyagreedwithoutmuchfurther_.(argue)2ive_onlyhalfofwhatidhopetodo,soicannotcelebratethe_ofmyaims.(achieve),argued,argument,achieved,achievement,3myfatheralways_metostudyenglishwellandthankstohis_,ibecameamajorinenglishnow.(encourage)4theteacherwhoescapedthe_oftomsleavingmadenocomment.butjohn_howheleft.(observe)5youmustlearnto_yourselfbecauserude_willsomehowaffectyourprogressinyourcareer.(behave),encouraged,encouragement,observation,observed,behave,behaviour,.翻译下列必背短语1查阅,参考,谈到_2瞧不起,蔑视_3继续,坚持_4(偶然)遇见,碰见_5过着的生活_6碰巧,凑巧_7处于紧急状况_8离开,启程,出发_9选择做某事_10与交流_,referto,lookdownupon/on,carryon,comeacross,leada.life,bychance,inanemergency,moveoff,choosetodosth.,communicatewith,活学活用,根据括号里的解释,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1iwishyouwouldnt_(considersb./sth.asworthless)thiskindofwork.2i_(meetorfindsb.bychance)anoldschoolfriendinoxfordstreetthismorning.,lookdownon,cameacross,3whenisaidsomepeoplearestupid,iwasnt_(mentionorspeakofsb.)you.4theydecidedto_(continue)withtheirjourneyinspiteofthebadweather.5youshouldonlyusethisdoor_(inasuddenorseriouseventorsituationrequiringimmediateaction),referringto,carryon,inanemergency,.重点句型1watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首要任务就是观察黑猩猩如何醒来。句型,句中watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup作主语,动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。再如:,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.吸烟有害健康。,利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。_(2)他的到来给我们增加了麻烦。_,模仿造句,jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.,hiscominghereaddedtoourtrouble.,2onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她,这才使得她开始自己的计划。句型,“only状语”在句首,句子用倒装语序。,onlythendidirealizetheimportanceofenglish.,只有那时我才意识到英语的重要性。,利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)只有努力学习你才能提高英语。_(2)只是到了杰克回来了他们才知道所发生的一切。_,模仿造句,onlybyworkinghardcanyouimproveyourenglish.,onlywhenjackcamebackdidtheyknowwhathadhappened.,.语篇领悟根据课文womenofachievement完成下列短文。janegoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment1._shewasachild.butthiswasnoteasy.whenshefirstarrivedincombein1960,itwas2._(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.however,3._thehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway4._peoplethinkaboutchimps.,since,unusual,with,that/inwhich,spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5._(active),janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against6._peopleusedtothink.she7._discoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.workingwiththechimpsforyears,janehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould8._(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor9._(entertain)oradvertisement.shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmore10._(importance),shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthelivesofchimps.,activities,what,also,beleft,entertainment,importantly,.考点活用根据所给中文,用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。,although(heis),veryfamous,howtoactproperlyinan,emergency,caredlittleformoney,wewerecontentwith,asimplelife,focusonourwork,夯实基础,1womenofachievement.词语归纳achievevt.获得,达到achievementn成就,成绩achievableadj.可完成的,可达到的achieveonesend达到目的achievenothing一事无成,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)arguingfortrifleswillnot_(达到我们的目的)(2)youwillnever_(有所成就)ifyouspendyourtimethatway.(3)hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto_(成功),achieveourend,achieveanything,achievesuccess,2shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(p.1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。词语归纳conditionn.条件,情况,状况conditionaladj.有条件的,视而定的onconditionthat.条件是,如果in(outof)condition状况好(不好)makeitaconditionthat.以为条件underconditionof在情况下,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)youcanusemycar_(条件是)youmustbecarefulwhiledriving.(2)icantgoclimbingthissummer,forim_(健康状况不佳)(3)herparentsallowedhertogo,but_(以为条件)sheshouldgethomebeforemidnight.,onconditionthat,outofcondition,madeitaconditionthat,3shedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforchinesewomenandchildren.(p.1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。词语归纳devotevt.奉献,贡献devotedadj.忠诚的devotionn.奉献,贡献devotionaladj.奉献的,虔诚的devote.to.致力于,献身于(to为介词),完成下列句子。(1)hestartedtostudyecologyanddecided_(献身于这门科学)(2)carolinebegan_(更加关注工作)(3)_(他对妻子的忠诚)isknowntoall.,即学即练,todevotehiswholelifetothescience,todevotemorecareto,herwork,hisdevotiontohiswife,4janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(p.2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。词语归纳behavev.表现,举止,行为behaviourn.行为,举止,态度behavewell守规矩behaveoneself举止得体wellbehaved表现良好的badbehaved表现差的,完成下列句子。(1)parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento_(守规矩)(2)he_(举止得体)soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.(3)whenaboyreachesmanhood,heshould_(行为应像个男子汉)(4)generallyspeaking,teacherslike_(举止得体的)children,andatthesametimetheywontlookdownupon_(举止不得体的)students.,即学即练,behavewell,behaveshimself,behavelike,aman,wellbehaved,badbehaved,5however,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(p.2)但是到傍晚时分,我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhileadj.值得的,重要的itsworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。,词语辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhileworth,worthy这两个都有“值得”的意思,但worth只能作表语,后接名词或动名词。“beworthn.”这个结构中,名词一般是表钱数或者是effort,expense等词。worth可用well来修饰,表示“很,非常”的意思,但不可用very修饰。worthy可作表语也可作定语;作定语时,意为“值得尊敬的”。worthwhile可作表语、后置定语。这三个词常构成的结构是:beworthsth.值得,beworthdoing值得做某事beworthyofn.值得beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事beworthytobedone值得做某事itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事,完成下列句子。(1)thefilmis_(很值得再看一遍)(2)theproblemis_(值得讨论)(3)thepictureis_(值10美元)(4)theplaceis_(值得参观)(5)theteacherisa_(可敬的)man.,即学即练,wellworthseeingagain,worthyofbeingdiscussed/worth,discussing,worthtendollars,worthyofavisit,worthy,6shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(p.2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。词语归纳arguev.争论,争辩argumentn.争论,争辩arguefor为而争论,argueagainst争辩(反对)arguewithsb.同某人争论argueabout/oversth.争论某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事,即学即练,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。theworkers,who(1)_(为而争论)theirownrights,(2)_(同争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailedto(3)_him(4)_(说服做某事)givingthemariseinwages.,arguedfor,arguedwith,argue,into,7manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.(p.4)很多人看不起穷人。词语归纳lookupto敬仰,尊重lookbackon回顾lookinto调查,了解lookout当心lookafter照顾,照看lookover审视,浏览lookon旁观lookdownupon/on瞧不起,蔑视,选用上述短语填空。(1)passersbyjust_asamanwasviciouslyattacked.(2)policewillbe_fortroublemakersattodaysmatch.(3)he_becauseofhishumblebackground.,即学即练,lookedon,lookingout,waslookeddownupon,8therewasstoryafterstoryofhowlinqiaozhi,tiredafteradayswork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(p.6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。delivervdeliveryn交付;分娩,探究学习注意下列句中deliver的意思。(1)pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.(v.递送,传送,运载)(2)johnwasaskedtodeliver_a_speechonthegraduation.(v.做演讲)(3)shedelivered_a_babylastnight.(v.接生)(4)bedeliveredofababy(生)了一个孩子,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)didyou_(传我的信息)tomyfather?(2)she_(生了)ahealthybabylastnight.,delivermymessage,wasdeliveredof,能力提升,写作步步高基础写作(3)话题:人物介绍体裁:写人记叙文写作指导:介绍人物时,要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分:人物的出生时间、地点或家庭背景;人物的主要经历、事迹和成就;人们对人物的评论或个人的感受。最重要的是要根据题目要求写作,如有些写作题要求介绍人物的外貌、爱好等,同学们就不能遗漏这些要点。,话题常用句型1.wasbornon.in.2when.was.yearsold,he./attheageof.,he.3hemajoredin.in.university./hereceivedadoctorsdegreein.4hedidnthavemuchschoolingbecause.5hemadegreatcontributionto./hemadegreatachievement.6heisconsideredas/tobe.7heisatall/shortman/boywithbrighteyesandbroadshoulders.8helikes.verymuch/hishobbyis.,黄金模板:wasbornon_(time)ina_familyin_(place)whenhewasy
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