高三英语复习备考训练阅读理解解题思路

2006届高三英语复习备考训练,阅读理解解题思路,题型特点,文体多样。包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文、新闻报道、广告、对话、故事等。题材广泛。包括天文、地理、历史、科普、政治、经济、文化教育、常识、事业、环保、文娱、体育、旅游、风土人情、社会现象、家庭生活、创业历程、人物传记、名人轶事、哲理小品、焦点问题、人间百态等。,文体分布,问题特点,主旨的事实和有关细节;（具体细节）根据上下文判断高考考纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义;（词义猜测）理解单句的意义,也理解字面的意义,并根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行一定的判断、推理和引申;（逻辑推理）材料的主旨和大意;(综合概括)正确领会作者的观点和态度。（寓意）,题目设置,题型,题号,年份,解题技巧(1),AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.,ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB,InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogram“StarsTonight”,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.,解题技巧(2),“Itsreallyahardjobforme.Iwontenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,IdlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.Q：Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto_.A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices,解题技巧(3),解题技巧(4),Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.,Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesntaskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idontknow.”,Q：WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewritersattitudetowardsMr.Neff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff,Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“ImmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse，itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects,解题技巧(5),Task:Exercisestask:Groupdiscussion,归纳总结,Howdowereadapassage?,Whatcanyousumupfromwhatwedidthisperiod?,Howdowereadapassage,Topicsentence,newwordsOtherinfo,Thinkitover:,归纳总结,Whatcanyousumup?,推理题的提问方式大体有？,短文主旨大意的提问方式常有方式？,1).Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_.2).Themainideaofthepassageisabout_.3).Thearticleiswrittentoexplain_.4).Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?5).Thetextismainlyabout_.6).Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis_.,短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式:,(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat_.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat_.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.(5)Thewritersattitudetowardis_.,1）以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest,和conclude(得出结论)的提问方式。2）在提问的方式中含有表示推测的情态动词和其它表可能性的词:can,could,would,might,probably,mostlikely,.,推理题其提问方式大体有两类:,Homework,FinishthereadingIhandedouttodayWriteashortpassageonthetopic:HowdoIusuallydoreadingcomprehension?Sendittomymailbox:liaosushan,激光整平机激光整平机qtz20pts些力不从心的感觉。就比如说这跑景德镇吧，往返一趟怎么着也得十来天，在路途上还得消费一些，最后能够落结下来的赚头就很有限了。所以他就谋划着，想在杭州的好地段上开一个大一些的门面店铺，以后好坐地做生意。这样一来，不但可以免去这老是在路途上跑的辛劳，而且净赚头肯定会比做这远途货运多。更重要的是，如果能在杭州本地做这个丝绸生意，只要经营得好，其发展前景绝对错不了。为此，他还专门进行了认真的考察。考察的结果，更加坚定了他在杭州本地开一个丝绸零售店铺的信心。只是苦于手头本钱有限，也缺少人手，眼下正在为这事犯愁。他还说：“看得出来，你们兄妹仨开的这个南北小饭庄生意确实很好，但做这个生意头绪繁多，哪一点儿手不到了都不行，你们肯定非常辛苦吧！至于赚头，恐怕也是很有限的。因为我已经看出来，你们不会克扣食客。你们的生意所以这么好，固然是因为你们的饭菜美味可口，但肯定也与你们的饭菜满盘满碟的非常实惠有关。我在景德镇上其他饭店吃的饭多了去了，还没有见过像今儿个那么满的一盘子菜呢。”耿正说：“这镇上饭店很多，留得住客人是最重要的。我们的客人大多是回头客呢！”李老乡说：“是啊，你们辛苦做得美味饭菜，又满盘满碟的端上来，客人们当然会回头再来吃了！但是这样一来，你们不但必须持续付出很多辛苦，而且赚头也不会太多，不划算了啊！”耿英说：“那怎么办啊，饭菜必须要做得好，有特色，又不能少给客人盛饭装菜。至于赚头，我觉得也还可以。只是，这辛苦倒也确实是真的呢！”耿直说：“李叔叔，您就别提我们有多辛苦了。自从开了这个小饭店以来，我们忙得连日子也忘记了，每年的八月十五都不知道是什么时候过去的呢！这三年的月饼，嘿嘿，全都给省了！”耿正也说：“是太辛苦了，我和妹妹没有时间教弟弟读书。弟弟从小跟着我们出来，他需要读书！”李老乡看看这兄妹三人有一些心动了，就不失时机地说：“如果你们愿意，我们就联起手来，