高教社高职高专《英语》Book1-Unit1

GreetingPeopleYouMeetfortheFirstTime,-Unit1-,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,1.DialogueA2.DialogueB3.PassageA,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,1.Checkyourunderstanding2.Buildupyourlanguagestock3.PickUpYourGrammar4.MerryLearning,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,1.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part1)2.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part2),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Howdoyoudo?(LiHongisareceptionist.SheworksataGuestHouseofaTechnicalSchool.Lizzyisanoverseasstudent.SheisfromSouthAfrica.LiHongnowismeetingherattheairport.),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Li:Hi,youmustbeLizzy.ImLiHongfromtheTechnicalSchool.Lizzy:Oh,howdoyoudo,LiHong?Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.Li:Howdoyoudo,Lizzy?WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Lizzy:Yeah,quitegood.ButIamalittletired.Itsalongjourney,youknow.Li:Yes,letsgobacktotheGuestHouseofourschool.Everythingisreadyforyouthere.Lizzy:Thatsverykindofyou.Li:Youarewelcome.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,AttheCanteen(LiYingisanewemployeeatajoint-venture.Mr.Smithisachiefengineerthere.Theymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteen.),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,LiYing:Hello.AreyouMr.Smith?Mr.Smith:Oh,yes.SimonSmith.LiYing:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith:Howdoyoudo?Areyouanewcomer?,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,LiYing:Yes.MynameisLiYing.IknowwehaveachiefengineerfromEngland.SoImgladtomeetyouhere.Mr.Smith:Imgladtomeetyou,too.Therearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.LiYing:Yeah,theyaredelicious.Mr.Smith:Letshaveourmealsatthistable.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Welcome(MissWangisthesecretaryoftheEnglishDepartment.NowsheisintroducingProfessorHelenWaterstothestudents.),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Goodevening,everyone.ItsmyhonortointroduceProfessorWaterstoyou.(Applause)ProfessorWatersisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ShewillteachusEnglishthisterm.ProfessorWatershastaughtstudentsinmanydifferentcountries.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,SheisaverygoodteacherandsheisreallyanexpertinEnglishteachingandlearning.Sheistheauthorofadozenbooksinthisfield.So,itisapleasureforustohaveherasourEnglishteacherhere.Now,letswelcomehertosayafewwordstous!(Clapping),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues?,1.LizzycomestoChinabytrain.2.LiHongisoneofLizzysclassmates.3.LizzyfeelsgratefultoLiHongforcomingtomeether.,1,F,F,T,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,4.LizzywillstayattheGuestHouseoftheschool.5.LiYingandMr.Smithmeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteenofthecompany.6.Mr.SmithtellsLiYingthatheisthechiefengineeratthecompany.,T,T,F,.,Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothedialogues.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,2,1.WhoisLizzy?_2.DidshehaveagoodjourneytoChina?_,LizzyisanoverseasstudentfromSouthAfrica.,Yes,shedid.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,3.WherewillLiHongandLizzygofromtheairport?_Howdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?_,TheywillgobacktotheGuestHouseoftheschool.,Theygreeteachotherwith“howdoyoudo?”,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,5.WhydidntLiYingandMr.Smithknoweachother?_Howisthefoodinthecanteen?_,BecauseLiYingisanewcomer.,Thefoodthereisverydelicious.,Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothepassage.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,3,1.WhoisintroducingtheEnglishProfessor?_2.Whereistheprofessorfrom?_,Thesecretaryofthedepartment.,SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,WhydowesayProfessorWatersisanexpertinEnglishteaching?_4.HasProfessorWaterswrittenmanybooks?_,Shehastaughtstudentsinmanycountries.,Yes,shehas.Shehaswrittenadozenbooks.,MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeexplanationsinColumnB.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,6,i,e,a,f,j,1,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,h,g,b,d,c,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.,7,总经理,英语系,不同的国家,十余本书,总工程师,靴鞋部,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,不同的地方,一打铅笔,总编辑,百货公司,不同的习惯,一打鸡蛋,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthegivenphrases.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,史密斯(Smith)教授是一位非常有经验的医生。(experienced)_2.我们很高兴能够有你和我们一起工作。(thepleasure)_,8,ProfessorSmithisaveryexperienceddoctor.,Wehavethepleasuretoworktogetherwithyou.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,3.您好，琼斯(Jones)太太。欢迎您来中国。(welcome)_经过长途旅行我觉得有一点儿累了。(alittletired)_,Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Jones?WelcometoChina.,Ifeelalittletiredafterthelongjourney.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,5.学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。(haveonesmeals)_6.我荣幸地将这位美国著名的歌唱家介绍给你们。(havethehonor,introduce)_,Studentsoftencometohavetheirmealsinthiscanteen.,IhavethehonortointroducethisfamousAmericansingertoyou.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,系动词be(am/is/are)在主系表结构中的基本用法：是/在be动词在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法举例(一般现在时)：,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,冠词的基本用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,我是一个学生。我是西安人。西安是一座古城。_他是个学生。他不是个教师。他来自伦敦。_,Imastudent.ImfromXian.Xianisanoldcity.,Heisastudent.Heisnotateacher.HeisfromLondon.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,3.她是李莉。她是滨海学院的一名学生。_伦敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大城市。_,SheisLily.SheisastudentfromBinhaiCollege.,Londonisabigcity.Beijingisabigcity,too.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,5.他们为人不是很好。_6.谁是我们的新英语老师。_,Theyarenotverynicepeople.,WhoisournewEnglishtea-cher?,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,7.汽车在外面吗？_8.杰克来自哪个国家？_,Isthecaroutside?,WhichcountryisJackfrom?,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Puta/anortheintothefollowingsentenceswherenecessary.,Wearegoingto_tennismatchin_parknearourhousethisafternoon.MyfriendSharonwilltalkto_womanfrom_northsideofthetown.Sharonisoneof_bestplayersin_team.,the/athe,athe,thethe,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,4._hospitalbought_X-raymachinelastmonth._houris_longtimein_undergroundtrain.6.Infact,shewas_winnerof_recentgame.,Thean,Anaan,thethe,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,7.Thereis_gameonTVandtheyallsay_gameisexciting.In_highschoolsallacross_country,sportsmenareverypopular.In_UnitedStates,_basketball,_baseballand_footballare_favoritesports.,athe,/the,the/the,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,10.On_Wednesdayafternoon,sheusuallygoesto_park._womanoverthereismyteacher.Thereis_mapof_UnitedStateson_blackboard.,/the,The,athethe,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,13.Thisis_reading-room.In_reading-roomtherearealotofbooksandmagazines.14._storyisabout_lifeoftheGeneral.15.Hewas_fighterfor_Chineseworkingclass.,athe,Thethe,athe,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,16.Therearetwenty-fourhoursin_day.17.What_beautifulgarden!18.Heworksin_officeoverthere.Heworksfromabout9in_morningto6in_evening.,a,a,thethethe,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,ItisinappropriateinEnglishtogreetpeoplebyaskingwhethertheyhavedonesomethingortheyaredoingsomething,forinstance“吃饭了吗？”“去图书馆啊？”.OfteninEnglishthissoundsalittlestrangebecausethequestionsseemtoaskabouttheobviousinformation.ThesequestionsinEnglishfunctionasagenuine,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,requestforinformationratherthanasagreeting.Inotherwords,questionsofthiskindareoftenalead-intoasuggestionorinvitation.Theycannotbeusedsimplytogreetaperson,asisnormalinChinese.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetapersonwithacommongreetinglike“Hello”.Butifyouwishtoaddsomething,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,extra,soastoappearmorefriendly,themorenormalwayiseithertoexpressawishortomakeacommentonwhattheyaredoing.Sointhesituationdescribedabove,apersoncouldsay,“Hello.Haveanicedinner!”Thisismuchmoreusualthansimplydescribingwhatthepersonhasdoneorisdoing.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Anotherwidely-usedgreetinginChineseistoask“Whereareyougoing?”(“你去哪儿？”)Thisquestiondoesnotreallyaskforinformation,butmerelyactsasagreeting.However,inEnglishitis,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,normallyarequestforinformationanditcanbeusedonlybetweenveryclosefriends.SuchdetailsareregardedasapersonalmatterintheEnglishculture.Ifitisusedasagreeting,youwillputyourpartnerinaveryembarrassingposition.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.,谢谢你来接我。forcoming:介词后的动词要用V-ing形式，语法上称为动名词。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,e.g.Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼望见到你。Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.他因偷窃而被捕入狱。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Itsalongjourney,youknow.,你知道，这可是长途旅行。youknow在这里用作句子的插入语，故需用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,e.g.Heisalwaysanexcellentstudent,youknow.你知道，他一直是一个出色的学生。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Therearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.,食堂里有这么多好吃的。.goodthingstoeat:toeat作goodthings的定语。动词作名词的定语要放置在名词的后面,其前要加to，且二者之间常为动宾关系，即toeatgoodthings。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,再如alettertowrite（要写的信），aquestiontoask（要问的问题）。e.g.Ihavesomeworktofinish.我有些工作要完成。,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,receptionist,n.apersonwhoreceivespeoplearrivinginahotel,visitingadoctor,etc.接待员e.g.Lindaisareceptionistofthehotel.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Synonym:steward/stewardess,n.oneofthosewhoservepassengersonashiporaplane.(飞机、船上等的)男/女招待员e.g.Sheisaqualifiedstewardess.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,receive,v.toacceptasavisitorormember;actashostto;welcome(正式)接待e.g.LadyJonesreceivesonMondayafternoons.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,guest,n.apersonwhoisinsomeoneshomebyinvitation,forashorttime(asforameal),ortostay(oneormorenights)客人e.g.Wehavethreegueststodinner.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,technical,a.havingspecialknowledge,esp.ofanindustrialorscientificsubject技术的，工业的e.g.MaryisanEnglishteacherofatechnicalschool.Theyaretechnicalexperts.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,overseas,ad.,a.to,at,orinsomewhereacrossthesea;foreign在海外；海外的；外国的e.g.Theyvegonetoliveoverseas.Welcome,overseasstudents!,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Usage:overseasstudents与studentsfromoverseas,都可以指从外国来到本国求学的学生；而studentsoverseas则是指正在其他国家读书的留学生；returnedstudents是指“归国留学生”,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,journey,n.atripofsomedistance,usu.byland旅行；旅程（通常指陆地旅行）e.g.Lifeisajourneyfrombirthtodeath.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,employee,n.apersonwhoisemployed雇员e.g.Thereare30employeesinhisfirm.Aliceisanoldemployeeathercompany.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Synonym:staff,n.thegroupofworkerswhocarryonajobordotheworkofanorganization全体职工；全体工作人员e.g.Theschoolsteachingstaffis/areexcellent.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,employ,v.touse(aperson)asapaidworker雇佣e.g.Weemployedherasanadviser.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,joint,a.sharedby2ormorepeople联合的；共同的e.g.Thisisourjointopinion.Mr.Jonesandhistwosonsarethejointownersofthebusiness.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,n.aplacewherethings(esp.bones)join接头；关节e.g.Ourarmsandlegsbendatthejointstheelbowsandknees.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,venture,n.somethingyoudothatisnewanddifficultandsoinvolvestheriskoffailure冒险（行动或事业）e.g.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisventureswitheagerattention.Thetwocompaniesagreedtosetupajointventure.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,v.toriskgoingsomewhereordoingsomething(dangerous)冒险(行事)e.g.Dontventuretooneartheedgeofthewell;youmightfallin.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,chief,a.mostimportant;main主要的；总的e.g.WhatisthechieftownofNorway?RiceisthechiefcropofIndia.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,n.aleader;ruler;personwiththehighestrank;headofaparty,organization,etc.领袖；首长；首领e.g.Thekingisthechiefofthearmedforcesbyright.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,engineer,n.apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,harbors,etc.工程师e.g.Mr.Whiteisanelectricalengineer.Wehavethreeforeignengineersinourcompany.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,engine,n.apieceofmachinerywithmovingpartswhichchangespowerfromsteam,oil,omovement引擎；发动机e.g.Heisrepairingtheengineofhiscar.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,canteen,n.aplaceinafactory,militarycamp,etc.wherepeoplemaybuyandeatfood,meals,drinks,sweets,etc.食堂e.g.Therearethreecanteensinouruniversity.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,delicious,a.pleasingtooneofthebodyssenses,esp.thoseoftasteorsmell香的；味道好的e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodyouvecooked!Thesoupisdelicious.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Synonym:tasty,a.(esp.ofsaltyratherthansugaryfood)havingapleasantnoticeabletaste;pleasingtothetaste（尤指咸食而非甜食）美味的；好吃的e.g.Thisisreallyatastymeal.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,secretary,n.apersonwiththejobofpreparingletters,keepingrecords,arrangingmeetings,etc.,foranother秘书e.g.WeneedasecretarywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,department,n.anyoftheimportantdivisionsorbranchesofagovernment,business,schoolorcollege,etc.部门；系e.g.IamintheChineseDepartment.Iboughtaskirtformydaughterfromthechildrensclothingdepartmentofalargestore.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,professor,n.BrE.(thetitleof)ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment（英）教授；AmE.ateacheratauniversityorcollege（美）大学或学院的老师e.g.HeisProfessorofHistoryatmyuniversity.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,everyone,pron.eachperson每人；人人e.g.EveryoneintheclassreadsEnglisheverymorning.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,Usage:everyone,意为每个人，后面不可接of；故不可以说everyoneofthechildren,但可以说everyoneofthechildren。(everyone指“中的每一个人或每一件事”，后面可以接of。),BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,honor,n.(apoliteword)荣幸e.g.Wouldyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,applause,n.loudpraiseforaperformanceorperformer,esp.bystrikingthehandstogether(clapping)鼓掌（以示赞许）e.g.Theapplauseshowsthesuccessofhislecture.,BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit,term,n.oneoftheperiodsoftimeinto