高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period 4 Lesson 4同步课件 北师大版必修2.ppt

periodfourlesson4,.单词识记1._n村舍，小屋2._n虫，小虫3._v洗澡4._n仁慈，怜悯5._n车库,cottagewormbathemercygarage,6._n垃圾，废物7._n窗帘8._n栅栏9._adj.潮湿的10._adj.狭窄的,garbagecurtainfencedampnarrow,.短语天地1be_breath上气不接下气2arrive_aconclusion得出结论3be_在中沐浴4havemercy_对仁慈5_bathing去洗澡,outof,at,bathedin,on,go,6_mercy毫不留情地7_conclusion最后，总之8a_mind小心眼，小气量9_if即使10at_至少,withoutinnarrowevenleast,.句型搜索1.wedonthavetobeworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.信息提取介词后接动词要用ing形式。例句仿写你不必担心你的孩子会迟到。dontworryaboutyourchild_.2thiswasthehousepapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrich.信息提取when引导时间状语从句。例句仿写当电话响的时候，我正在看电视。iwaswatchingtv_thephonerang.,3whatiremembermostismovingalot.信息提取what引导主语从句。例句仿写我最想做的事是和你聊天。_ischattingwithyou.4butthehouseonthemangostreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.信息提取theway后面的定语从句可以省略引导词。例句仿写我不喜欢你和老师谈话的方式。idontlike_youtalkwithyourteacher.,【答案】1beinglate2.when3.whatiwanttodomost4theway,.预读理解1fastreading：trueorfalsebeforelivingonmangostreet，welivedonloomisonthesecondfloor.()wehadtoleavetheflatonloomisquick.()thehouseonmangostreetisthewaytheydescribedit.()papaandmamaalwaystoldusthatonedayweshouldmoveintoahousethatwouldbeours.()atlasteverybodyhasanewbedroominthehouse.(),2carefulreading：scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.howmanykidsarethereinthefamily？()asix.bthree.cfour.whydidmamaandpapalookforahouse?()abecausetheconditionsofthehousetheyrentedweretoobad.bbecausetheywantedtoliveinthecitycenter.cbecausethelandlordwasunkind.,whydidthegirlwantatleastthreebathrooms？()abecausetheyhadthreerooms.bbecauseitwasconvenient(方便的)whentheytookabath.cbecausetheyhadalotofmoney.,wasthegirlsatisfiedwiththehouseonmangostreet?why？()a.no.itisnotwhatshehaddreamedofanddescribedbymamaandpapa.bno.itistoobig.cyes.ithasthreebathrooms.,whatsthebiggestproblemwiththehouseonmangostreet？()aitstooexpensive.bithasnobathroom.citstoosmall.【答案】1ftftf2cabac,.语篇填词wedidntalwaysliveonmangostreet.wemovedalot.thehouseonmangostreetisours，andwedonthavetopay1._andworryaboutthe2._beingangry.butevenso，itsnotthehousewethoughtwedget.wehadtoleavetheflatonloomisquickbecausethewater3._brokeandsoon.wehadtousethe4._nextdoorandcarriedwaterover.thatswhywemovedintothehouseonmangostreet，faraway，ontheother5._ofthetown.,myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoourownhouse.wewouldhaveabasement，atleast6._washrooms，abigyardandgrassgrowingwithouta7._.buttherealhouseonmangostreetis8._andredwith9._stepsinfront.ourbackisasmall10._forthecarwedontownyet.【答案】1rent2.landlord3.pipes4.washroom5.side6three7.fence8.small9.narrow10.garage,1rentn租金，租费v.租用，租入therentfortheapartmentis$80amonth.那套公寓的租金为每月80美元。wedontownourhouse.werentit.我自己没房子。这是租来的。,【完成句子】(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。johnandpaul_asmallflatandtheysharethe_.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。theoldlady_usherspareroomfor$55aweek.【答案】(1)rent；rent(2)rented,2mercyn仁慈、宽恕，宽容theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。itsamercythatshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。hebeggedformercy(oftheking)他祈求(国王)宽恕。,【拓展】atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人/某事物摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对有怜悯心汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。_(2)可怜可怜我们吧。_【答案】(1)theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.(2)havemercyonus.,3bathevt.浸，冲洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡batheyourblisteredfingerinhotwater.把你那起疱的手指浸在热水里吧。letsgobathingintheriver.我们到河里去洗澡吧。【拓展】gobathing去洗澡have/takeabathe游泳，洗(海水)澡,【完成句子】(1)letsgofor_.让我们去游泳吧。(2)_youreyestwiceeveryday.冲洗你的眼睛，每天两次。【答案】(1)abathe(2)bathe,4downtown(1)adv.到(在)商业区，到(在)市中心区(闹区)wewillgodowntowntomorrow.我们明天去市区。(2)adj.商业地区的，闹区的，市中心的downtowntrafficisagreatproblem.市区交通是个大问题。(3)n.商业区，闹区theparkisonlyfiveminutesfromdowntown.这个花园离市中心只有五分钟的路程。,【汉译英】今天我们会去市中心购物。_【答案】wewillgodowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.,5narrowadj.狭窄的，狭隘的thehouseissmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfront.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。theymadeaplantowidenthenarrowroad.他们制定了一个拓宽这条狭窄的路的计划。,【完成句子】人行道如此狭窄以至于我们不得不排成单行行走。thesidewalkwas_wehadtowalkinasingleline.【答案】sonarrowthat,1holdonesbreath屏住呼吸holdyourbreathandcounttoten.屏住呼吸，数到十。,【拓展】outofbreath(运动后)喘不上气，透不过气来takeabreath深深地吸一口气wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。shetookadeepbreathanddivedintotheswimmingpool.她深吸一口气，潜入游泳池。,【完成句子】观众屏住呼吸看谁能赢得金牌。theaudience_toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.【答案】heldtheirbreath,2atleast至少(常与数量词连用)duetotheoilcrisis，thestockisatleastfifteenpercentdevalued.由于石油危机，这种股票至少贬值15%。注意：当atleast意为“好在；幸亏”时，一般都有语境加以陈述，然后以but等连词或破折号引入“atleast”的转折意思。thehotelisnotfancy，butatleastitisinexpensive.这家宾馆不豪华，好在还挺便宜的。,【完成句子】itrequires_twodays.这事至少需要两天。【答案】atleast,3toomuch太多；太ivegotfartoomuchtodo.我有太多的事情要做。youworrytoomuch.你过于担心了。thisdietcontainstoomuchsugarandfat.这种食物含有太多的糖分和脂肪。,【辨析】toomuch/muchtootoomuch：表示“太多”；修饰不可数名词或动词，中心词为much。muchtoo：“太，非常”，作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too。shetalkstoomuch.她说话太多了。mywifeismuchtoobusytocook.我妻子太忙了没时间做饭。,【完成句子】(1)在电视上看太多暴力对小孩不利。seeing_isbadforchidren.(2)你该去理发了，你的头发长得太长了。itshightimeyouhadyourhaircut；itsgetting_.【答案】(1)toomuchviolenceontv(2)muchtoolong,1(课文重现)outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedontownyet.出门往后院走有一个小车库，可我们现在还没有车【句式分析】本句是一个倒装句。outback在句中作状语，主语是asmallgarage；表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，then，up，down，in，out，away，off，intheeast，onthedesk等位于句首作状语时，句子要完全倒装；但是，当主语是代词时，句子不需要倒装。,【完成句子】(1)大树下正坐着一个老农夫。underthebigtree_.(2)地上放着一些花。ontheground_.(3)从窗外飘来玫瑰花香。_therosefragrancethroughthewindows.【答案】(1)wassittinganoldfarmer(2)laysomeflowers(3)incame,2(课文重现)eachtimeitseemedtheredbeonemoreofus.每次搬家都觉得还会再搬。【句式分析】eachtime此处作为副词，意为“每次，总是”。eachtimeshesmilessosweetly.每次她都笑得那么甜。hedidthingsinthatwayeachtime.他每次都那样做事。,【拓展】eachtime还可以作为连接词引导时间状语从句，可以和everytime替换，表示“每次，每当”。everytimeimeether，ialwaysforgethername.每次见到她我总忘了她的名字。,【完成句子】你不要每次碰到一个不认识的单词就停下来。dontstop_youmeetwithawordyoudontunderstand.【答案】eachtime/everytime,3(课文重现)butthehouseonmangostreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。,【句式分析】本句为主从复合句。theydescribed.是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。当way“方式”作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以用that，inwhich引导或省略关系词。manystudentsareinterestedintheway(inwhich/that)theteachergiveshislessons.许多学生对老师讲课的方式感兴趣。,【拓展】way作其他意思解或关系词不在定语从句中作状语时，定