宾语从句三要素

宾语从句三要素,一引导词（连接词）1.从句是一般陈述句用that连接,that可省略Canyoutellme?HeisfromJapan.(合并一句）Canyoutellme(that)heisfromJapan.2.从句是一般疑问句用if/whether连接，有ornot时只用wether.if翻译为是否Canyoutellme?IshefromJapan?(合并一句）Canyoutellmeif/wetherheisformJapan.,3.从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词连接。Canyoutellme?Whereishefrom?（合并一句）Canyoutellmewhereheisfrom?Canyoutellme?Whendoeshego?（合并一句）Canyoutellmewhenhegoes?Canyoutellme?Whatwillhedo?（合并一句）Canyoutellmewhathewilldo?,二.语序宾语从句一定要用陈述语序英语中以be动词，情态动词can,must,will,助动词-dodoesdid开头的句子称为疑问语序。若是be动词，情态动词can,must,will,should开头的改为陈述语序时，把它们放回到主语后。IshefromChina?-HeisfromChina.Aretheydoingsports?-Theyaredoingsports.Shouldwedosports?-Weshoulddosports.Willtheygohome?-Theywillgohome.,以dodoesdid开头的改为陈述语序时则要去掉dodoesdid,宾语从句中的谓语动词要加上形式Do开头的只要去掉do就可以其他不变。DotheycomefromJapan?-TheycomefromDoeshecomefromJapan-变陈述语序HecomesfromJapanDidhecomefromJapan-变陈述语序HecamefromJapan,主句当中都有一个引述动词，如tell,ask,say,think,know等。引述动词如果用一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变，由从句决定。引述动词如果用一般过去时，要用相应的过去时态。,把下面句子合并为复合句。1.Hesays,hedesignedhisownschoolunifrom.Hesaysthathedesignhisownschoolunifrom.2.Heasks?DidhedesignhisownschoolunifromHeasksif/wetherhedesignedhisownschoolunifrom.3.Heasks?whatshouldhedo?Heaskswhatheshoulddo？4.Sheasks?Wheredoeshegoshopping?Sheaskswherehegoesshopping?5.Sheaskswhendidhegoback?Sheaskswhenhewentback?,直接引语和间接引语概述1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接引语构成宾语从句。Thegirlsays,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”那个女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引语）ThegirlsaysthatshelikesEnglishverymuch.那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）直接引语如何变为间接引语呢？就是把冒号引号去掉然后变为宾语从句，多一个变化就是人称的变化,直接引语变间接引语的变化形式人称代词变化人称代词要根据情况做适当调整。“一主二宾三不变”Maryaskedme:“whatshouldIdonow?”Maryaskedmewhatsheshoulddonow?Maryaskedme:“whatareyoudoingnow?”MaryaskedmewhatIamdoingnow?Maryaskedme:“whatshouldhedonow?”Maryaskedme:“whatheshoulddonow?”,直接引语变间接引语,直接引语变间接引语要领：1.先去掉冒号引号2.改为宾语从句3.改为相对应的人称代词间接引语四要素：引导词语序人称时态,Janesays:“Iamdoingmyhomework”改间接Janesaysthatsheisdoingherhomework.Janeaskskangkang:“whatdidhewe