高中英语 Module 2 My New Teachers Grammar课件 外研版必修1.ppt

module2mynewteachersgrammar后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词,【探究寻规】用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikes_(work)withher.ivealwayshated_(make)mistakesor_(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenispeakenglish.wouldyoumindmy_(open)thewindow?heconsidered_(buy)acar.,working,making,pronouncing,opening,buying,ittooktheworkmanonlytwohourstofinish_(repair)mycar.weappreciatetheir_(invite)ustotheball.theclassroomwants/requires_(clean).itisnogood_(try)toremembergrammaticalrules.youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.,repairing,inviting,cleaning,trying,【语法精点】一、基础点拨1.英语中许多动词后面常跟v.-ing形式作宾语。常见动词(短语)如下：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate,canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,forbid,risk,imagine。,【巧学助记】常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想;避免错过继续练,否认完成停能赏;不禁介意准逃亡,不准冒险凭想象。theydontallow/permitparkinghere.他们不允许在这儿停车。(parking为动词allow/permit的宾语)doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关窗吗?(closing为动词mind的宾语),canyouimaginelivingonsuchalonelyisland?你能想象居住在一个如此荒凉的小岛上吗?(living为动词imagine的宾语)sheisconsideringgoingabroad.她正在考虑出国。(goingabroad为动词consider的宾语)sheispractisingplayingthepianointhenextroom.她正在隔壁房间练钢琴。(playingthepiano作动词practise的宾语),2.除以上这些动词(短语)外,常跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语还有：objectto(反对),leadto,devote.to(贡献),getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth,feellike,putoff(推迟),getdownto,begoodat,havetroublein,spendtimein,succeedin等。womenwhoputoffhavingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.晚育的妇女常常会成为最佳母亲。letsgetdowntodoingtheexperiment.我们开始做实验吧。,二、难点突破1.有些动词后跟动名词和不定式作宾语皆可,但意义不同：remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事trytodosth.设法/尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事,(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),imsorryforwhatihavesaid.butididntmeantohurtyou.我为我所说的话道歉。但我并不是有意要伤害你。hebrokehisleg,whichmeansstayinginbedforseveralweeks.他摔断了腿,那就意味着要卧床好几周。,2.接v.-ing形式与不定式均可且意义几乎相同的动词有：begin,start,continue,prefer,like,love,hate等。【名师点津】(1)like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具体行为;+doingsth.表示抽象、倾向概念;(2)need,want,require+doing/tobedone表被动意义。thelittletreesrequirecaringfor/tobecaredfor.这些小树需要照顾。,【高考体验】,1.(2012安徽高考)iremembered_thedoorbeforeilefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.a.lockingb.tolockc.havinglockedd.tohavelocked思路分析：选b。句意：在离开办公室前我记住了关门,但是忘记了关灯。remembertodosth.意为“记住要去做某事”,rememberdoingsth.意为“记得以前做过某事”。本题是对发生在过去情况的客观陈述,根据but可知前后是互相对立的两件事情,即“记住了关门而忘记了关灯”,故选择b项。,易错误区：此题极易错选a项,理解成“记得做过某事”,仔细分析句子可以看出,but是对前后两种情况的转折,即“记住了做某件事但是忘记了做另一件事”。,2.(2011四川高考)lydiadoesntfeellike_abroad.herparentsareold.a.studyb.studyingc.studiedd.tostudy解题关键：feellike后跟动词的-ing形式思路分析：选b。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习。她的父母年纪都大了。feellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,故选b。,3.(2011上海高考)itsnouse_withouttakingaction.a.complainb.complainingc.beingcomplainedd.tobecomplained解题关键：itsnouse后跟动词的-ing形式思路分析：选b。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据固定句型itsnousedoingsth.“做某事没有意义”可知选b。,.单项填空1.(2013咸阳高一检测)theschoolheadmasterforbids_intheoffice.a.smokingb.tosmokec.ussmoked.fromsmoking【解析】选a。考查forbiddoing的用法。句意：校长禁止(大家)在办公室吸烟。根据forbiddoingsth.用法可知选a。forbid的用法还有forbidsb.todosth.以及forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,都意为“禁止某人做某事”。,2.whatdoestheteachersuggest_whenwemakeamistake?a.dob.todoc.doingd.did【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们犯错误的时候,老师建议我们怎么做呢?本句的陈述句式为theteachersuggestsdoingwhat,故选c。,【变式训练】billsuggested_ameetingonwhattododuringthevacation.a.havingheldb.toholdc.holdingd.hold【解析】选c。考查动名词的用法。句意：比尔建议就假期做些什么开个会。suggest后接动名词,排除b、d两项;根据句意,会议还未开,因此排除a。,3.(2013盘锦高一检测)ihadgreatdifficulty_thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.a.findb.foundc.tofindd.finding【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很难在那家餐馆的菜单上找到合适的食物。havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,故选d。,4.mywatchneeds_,butihavenotimetogotothetowntohaveit_.a.torepair;repairedb.toberepaired;repairingc.repairing;repairedd.beingrepaired;repaired【解析】选c。句意：我的手表需要修理,但是我没有时间去城里让别人修它。needdoingneedtobedone意为“需要被做”;havesth.done意为“让别人做”。故选c。,5.lastweekendpeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily_kitesinapark.a.flyb.flewc.toflyd.flying【解析】选d。句意：上周末彼得和家人在公园里放风筝,玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.为习惯搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故d项正确。,6.istillremember_tothefamentempleandwhatisawthere.a.totakeb.tobetakenc.takingd.beingtaken【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：我依然记得别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。remembertodosth.记得去做某事;rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。由宾语从句whatisaw可知事情已发生,且i和take之间为被动关系。故选d。,7.insomepartsoflondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.a.waitingb.towaitc.waitd.tobewaiting【解析】选a。句意：在伦敦的一些地区,错过一辆公交车就意味着要再等一个小时。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”;meantodosth.意为“打算/意欲做某事”。,8.itistimeforthefinalexam,soyoushouldgetdownto_yourlessons.a.gooverb.goingoverc.begoingoverd.havinggoneover【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：期末考试就要到了,因此你应该认真复习功课。getdownto意为“着手处理”,后面接名词或动名词,不强调动作的完成与进行,故选b。,9.iheartheyvepromotedtom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.a.topromoteb.havingbeenpromotedc.havingpromotedd.tobepromoted【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆,但是汤姆在电话中没有提及已经被提拔的事。mention意为“提及,涉及”,后面接名词或动名词,故选b。,10.wereallyappreciate_toyourpartyonsaturday.a.invitingb.beinginvitedc.toinvited.tobeinvited【解析】选b。考查appreciate的用法。句意：星期六被邀请参加你的聚会,我们真的很感激。appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事。,.用动词的适当形式填空1.theyallenjoyed_(learn)toskate.2.jackhasjustgivenup_(smoke).3.shedidntmind_(work)overtime.4.youneedtopractise_(speak)englishtomakeprogress.5.donttrytoavoid_(make)mistakesinlearningenglish.,learning,smoking,working,speaking,making,6.tomfeelsl