怎么提高英语听力？（附单选题100有答案）

怎么提高英语听力？（附单选题100有答案） 高二是高中学习的关键时期，不仅课程任务重，而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向，以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师，向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧，希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。 巧用自言自语法来提高高二英语听力 “自言自语法”在提高学生英语口语能力中的重要性及如何巧用“自言自语法”，并在调查分析的基础上进一步提出了“自言自语法”确是一种能有效提高学生英语口语力且普遍运用的英语口语训练方法。 大学英语课程的教学目的之一是培养学生的知识能力和用英语进行口头交流的能力。作为一种教学手段，口语训练是培养阅读和写作能力、的学习语音、的语法和词汇的重要方法。一般来说，衡量一个人英语口头表达能力主要看以下几个方面：(1)语言的准确性(accuracy)和得体性(appropriateness);(2)语音(pronunciation)、的语调(intonation)是否正确，口齿是否清楚;(3)话语组织(discoursemanagement)是否合理;(4)口语表达的流利程度(fluency);(5)语法(grammar)是否正确，用词是否恰当，语言是否符合英语表达习惯。这些是衡量英语会话能力的主要标准，针对这些标准，要提高英语口头表达能力，就要采取相应的训练方法，方法恰当了，就能起到事半功倍的效果。 一、何谓“自言自语法”? “自言自语法”，即以自己跟自己交流的方式，促成英语口语能力提高之方法。它不受时间及其他交流因素的限制，只要有一个属于你的空间，自己对着自己用英语讲就可以了，此方法是正常课堂英语口语训练的有益补充。 二、如何巧用“自言自语法”进行英语口 1、自主创造语言环境 “自言自语法”练习中，你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。在自己的房间里，没有人会笑话你，尽可以大胆他说。你可以在散步时说给风儿，说给花草树木;你可以在欣赏影片时跟着主人公倾诉喜怒哀乐;你可以在睡前或一觉醒来时说说自己的憧憬，描绘自己的梦境。总之，你可以在任何时候、的任何地方采取适当的语速和音调，随心所欲他说。 2、善于模仿 采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则：一要大声模仿。这一点很重要，模仿时要大大方方，清清楚楚，一板一眼，口型要到位，不能扭扭捏捏、的小声小气地在嗓子眼里嘟嚷。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的，对于有英国英语基础的人学说美国英语也是如此，对于习惯于说汉语的人学说英语则更是如此。此外，模仿时还要有耐心，有信心，有恒心，不能有任何松劲畏难情绪，要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。 3、及时复述 复述方法有二：一是阅读后复述。阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段*或一篇*后，用自己的语言采用“自言自语”的方式来表达文中的内容。你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容，但应尽量避免完全背诵;你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型，作为复述的线索，帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。二是听磁带或看影片后复述。这种方法既练听力，又练口语表达能力，采用此种方法训练时，最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述，这样可以较准确地矫正自己的语音和语调，体味地道的英语口语。在说的过程中，应尽量避免出现语法错误。刚开始练习时，因语言表达能力、的技巧等方面的原因，往往复述接近于背诵，但在基础逐渐打牢后，就会慢慢放开，由“死”到“活”，在保证语言正确的前提下，复述可有越来越大的灵活性，如改变句子结构，转换表达方法，用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常使用或难于理解的东西，对于自己读音掌握不准的词汇可以不用，等复述完后再通过查词典或听录音进行正音。 4、有目的地去选择说的材料 开始练习“自言自语法”时，笔者建议你认真选择所说材料。开始时，你可以练习复述小故事，语言应尽量生动、的简练，有明确的情节，这样可以帮助你更好地把握语言的连贯性。你可以选你所熟悉或喜欢的内容说，你可以复述课堂上学习的内容，你可以说说你自己的向往。在选择说的内容时，亦应力求练习内容全面，你可以说一封信，一张便条，一个建议，一份说明书，一篇演讲稿，一篇小议论， 一段求职信或感谢信等。你可以说说你的工作，你的家庭，你的业余爱好，以及你为什么学英语等等。有了一定基础后，可练习口译。看中文电影，用英语翻译主人公的话语。 5、狠抓句型训练 句子是说话的应用单位，所以培养口语能力就要狠抓句型操练。采用“自言自语”法训练英语口语亦要求如此。你可以使用自己在课堂上所学的句型练习“自言自语”，这样可以加深对所学知识的理解和运用，达到学用结合。 6、的说话时要带手势、的动作、的表情 语言是人类交流思想的工具，但它不是唯一的工具。手势、的动作、的表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常会话中，这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色，可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势、的动作、的表情，可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。 7、注意说的质量 说的能力是一种技巧，是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的。学习说英语，由说得不好到说得比较好，是一个发展过程。练习过程中，要住意精泛结合，有的练习里的错误不要纠正，不要过分注重准确性，以着重培养说话的流利程度;有的练习里的错误要纠正，以提高说话的质量。最好从一开始就注意说的质量，即保持说的正常速度，流利自然。在开始练习“自言自语”时，不要过分放慢语速。一旦习惯于慢速度，听到正常的语速，也会感到吃力。在开始接近正常语速时，若感到困难，宁肯多练几遍，也不可放慢语速。开始的时候接近正常，以后跟着快下去，就不存在困难。这里所说的速度，是指接近或比较接近英、的美人说话的一般语速。 中国人较内向，在公开场合羞于开口，尤其是当对自己要说的不够自信的时候。而“自言自语法”是克服害羞心理，提高英语口语交流能力的一个很好的途径。要创造练习口语的机会，逐步建立起言语自信，最终达到流利表达的目的，建议你不妨试一试“自言自语法”。 高二英语非谓语动词100题目及其答案解析 1.thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_manychildren_ontheirparentslaps. a.including;seatedb.including;seating c.included;satd.included;sitting 2.itssaidthattheolympicgames_inbeijingin20xxwillcovermoreeventsthananyotherolympicsdid. a.holdingb.tobeheldc.heldd.tobeholding 3._foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater. a.beingnorainb.therewasnorain c.tobenoraind.therebeingnorain 4.yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_himamillionaireovernight. a.makingb.makesc.tomaked.made 5.inthefaceofthebigfireinoctoberincalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_. a.toescapeburningb.toescapebeingburned c.escapingburnedd.escapingfromburning 6.takingthismedicine,if_,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth. a.continuedb.tocontinuec.continuesd.continuing 7.thelittleboystillneedsthe_20dollarstodowithsomethings_. a.remaining;remainedtobesettled b.remaining;remainingtobesettled c.remained;remainedtosettle d.remained;remainingtosettle 8._hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell. a.consideringb.considered c.considerd.havingconsidered 9._fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon. a.judgedb.judgingc.havingjudgedd.tojudge 10.tomenjoys_basketballonsundayafternoons,doesnthe? yes,hedoes.butwhathissisterenjoys_. a.toplay;dancingb.playing;todance c.toplay;todanced.playing;istodance 11.hisletter,_tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate. a.havingbeenaddressedb.tohaveaddressed c.tohavebeenaddressedd.beingaddressed 12.thespaceshuttlecolumbiabrokeintopiecesovertexasasitreturnedtotheearthonfebruary1,2003, _allsevenastronautsaboard. a.havingkilledb.killingc.beingkilledd.killed 13.therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity. a.needsrepairingb.needingrepaired c.neededrepairingd.needingtoberepaired 14.whatcausedthepartytobeputoff? _theinvitations. a.tomdelayedsendingb.tomsdelayingsending c.tomdelayingtosendd.tomdelayedtosend 15.iwasafraid_tomycustomersbecauseiwasafraid_them. a.oftalkingback;tolose b.oftalkingback;oflosing c.totalkback;tolose d.totalkback;oflosing 16.standingonthetopofthehill,iwouldnotdoanythingbut_theflowingofthesmogaroundme. a.enjoyb.enjoyingc.enjoyedd.toenjoy 17.istomagoodtalker? no,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_something? a.askforb.toaskforc.askedford.askingfor 18.icantgetmycar_oncoldmornings,soihavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater. a.run;tofillb.running;filling c.running;tofilld.ran;filling 19.thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewas sent_byhiswife. a.flying;tosleepb.flying;sleeping c.tofly;tosleepingd.tofly;tosleep 20.whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_. a.beingon;shutb.burning;shutting c.burning;shutd.on;shutting 21.wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_onthesceneofthelaunchofshenzhouv spaceship. a.fixedb.fixc.fixingd.tofix 22.adoctorcanexpect_atanyhourofthedayornight. a.callingb.tocallc.beingcalledd.tobecalled 23.theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteachersquestion,_justaminute.sohesusuallytheteacherspet. a.thoughtb.havingthoughtc.andtothinkd.thinking 24.thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_,_thereforawhileandthenenteredit. a.open;tostandb.opening;stood c.open;stoodd.opened;standing 25._alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme. a.drivingb.iwasdriving c.havingdrivend.wheniwasdriving 26.mr.smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_wasnowheretobeseen. a.repairingb.itrepairedc.repairedd.toberepaired 27.whatdidthelibrarian_outofthelibrary? a.permittotakeb.forbidtobetaken c.allowtotaked.insistbeingtaken 28.mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn? _theboringtime. a.killb.killingc.tokilld.havingkilled 29.whatyangliweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_thejoywithallthechinese. a.shareb.sharedc.havingsharedd.abouttoshare 30.whenshewasaloneathome,maryneededafriend_. a.playingwithb.havingplayedwith c.withwhomtoplaywithd.withwhomtoplay 31._thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_outoflife. a.seeing;frightenedb.seeing;frightening c.seen;frightenedd.tosee;frightening 32.thecompetitorneverdreamedof_forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace. a.therewasachanceb.therebeingachance c.itbeingachanced.itwasachance 33._everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwontfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes. a.havingexpectedb.expectc.toexpectd.expecting 34.you_partinthepartyontime. sorry,iwasdelayedbytheaccident. a.aretotakeb.havesupposedtotake c.weretohavetakend.supposedtotake 35._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall. a.whencomparedb.tocompare c.whilecomparingd.itcompared 36._inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_attheparty. a.dressed;noticedb.dressing;noticing c.dressed;noticingd.dressing;noticed 37.thematter_yourstudysurelyrequires_carefully. a.relatingto;dealingwith b.relatedto;dealtwith c.relatedto;beingdealtwith d.relatingto;havingdealtwith 38._madeherparentsworriedalot. a.hernottocomebackb.nothertocomeback c.hernotcomingbackd.nothercomingback 39.everything_intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions. a.totakeb.takenc.tobetakend.taking 40.hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_enjoytheexcitinglifeinnewyork. a.muchsoastob.verymuchto c.toomuchtod.enoughto 41.whatdoyouthinkoftheplan? itseasiersaidthan_. a.carriedoutb.carryingout c.carryoutd.tocarryout 42.manybusinessmenattendedtheboaoforum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_fromtheforum. a.togetb.tobegotc.gotd.getting 43.therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_tothemselves. a.tointroduceb.tobeintroduced c.introducingd.beingintroduced 44.wereyouathomelastsunday? yeah!idevotedthewholedayto_theenglishgrammar. a.reviewb.reviewing c.bereviewedd.beingreviewed 45.once_attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately. a.caughtstealingb.caughttosteal c.catchingstealingd.tocatchtosteal 46.pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices. a.areboughtb.boughtc.beenboughtd.buying 47._,johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown. a.thesummervacationbeingover b.thesummervacationisover c.becausethesummervacationover d.afterthesummervacationbeingover 48._shecantcome,whowilldothework? a.supposedb.supposing c.havingsupposedd.beingsupposed 49.isthereanythingyouwantfromtown? no,thankyou.butiwouldliketoget_. a.thoselettersmailedb.mailedletters c.tomailthoselettersd.thoselettersmail 50.aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_therooms. a.tidyupb.toclearaway c.clearawayd.tidyingup 51._itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles a.believeb.tobelievec.believingd.believed 52.totellyouthetruth,idratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_allthetime a.togetworseb.tobegettingworse c.tohavegotworsed.gettingworse 53.afterthearabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_togotoschool a.tobeencouragedb.encouragingc.encouragedd.beencouraged 54.everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_ a.tosendittob.tosendit c.tobesenttod.tohaveitsent 55._thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain a.havingtoldb.havingbeentold c.telld.telling 56.asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels a.interesting;tiredb.interested;tiring c.interesting;tiringd.interested;tired 57.theforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinshanghai,_asinterpreter a.theguideactsb.theguideacting c.actingd.acted 58.lindaisthoughtto_inafrica,butireallydontknowwhatcountryshesworkingin a.haveworkedb.workc.beworkingd.beworked 59._timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersanda thumb a.tosaveb.savedc.savingd.havingsaved 60.iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soicanthelp_houseworkathome a.preparing;doingb.preparing;todo c.toprepare;doingd.toprepare;todo 61.inordertoprotectourplanet,_ a.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced b.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollution c.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst d.itsimportanttoprotectourenvironment 62.hopinghewouldnotbeseen,bobstolein,_hisschoolbagandrushedout a.pickingupb.pickedupc.topickupd.havingpickedup 63._moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobackto school a.havinggivenb.givenc.togived.give 64.whatevertroublemr.whitehad_withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion a.dealb.todealc.dealtd.dealing 65.whilelisteningtopopmusic,_ a.shefeltasleep b.thelightwentout c.someoneknockedatthedoor d.andshecouldnthelplaughing 66._thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoflorida a.discoveringb.todiscoverc.tohavediscoveredd.discovered 67._,j.k.rowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriter a.havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks b.becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold c.soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks d.sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks 68.whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda_lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews a.worryingb.worriedc.worryd.worries 69._oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings a.knowingtobeb.itwasknownc.knownasd.whichwasknowntobe 70.didyouenjoyyourselflastnight? itsveryniceofyou.iappreciated_totheparty a.tobeinvitedb.tohaveinvited c.beinginvitedd.havingbeeninvited 71.ifyougotothewestlakeinhangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_ a.supposingb.tosupposec.supposedd.beingsupposed 72.haventyouseenthesign,_“nophotos”? imreallysorryididnt a.readsb.toreadc.readd.reading 73.doyoufeellike_out? no.idratherwe_ataxi a.todrive;takeb.todrive;took c.driving;taked.driving;took 74.kateshouldnthavedonethatsortofthing whatevershedidwasreasonable,_towhatyouhaddone.besides,itsnoneofyourbusiness.getdownto_yourwork aparing;doingbparing;do cpared;doingdpared;do 75._niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout a.tastedb.beingtastedc.tastingd.totaste 76.theplanisheard_sowellthatwedonthavetomakeanychanges itisindeed a.todesignb.designingc.designedd.design 77.whileweredevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_ a.frompollutingb.pollutedc.pollutingd.beingpolluted 78.thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney a.givingb.beinggivenc.givend.gave 79.hefeltitagreathonour_tovisitmewheniwasinhiscity a.tohavebeentakenb.tohavetaken c.havingtakend.beingtaken 80.willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_inclass,kate? a.tohavewrittenb.tobewrittenwith c.tohavebeenwrittend.towritewith 81.herdresshasbecomeloose.sheappears_weight a.toloseb.beinglostc.losingd.tohavelost 82.thebuilding_willbecompletedinamonth.itwillbeourlabbuilding a.topaintb.beingpaintedc.tohavepaintedd.painting 83.ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_ a.tobeworkedoutb.toworkthemout c.toworkoutd.tobeworkedthemout 84.whatdoyouthinkoflastnightslecture? _speaking,ithoughtitwasratherboring a.realb.generalc.faird.honestly 85.nancyletmerepeatherinstruction_surethatiunderstoodwhatwas_aftershewasawayon business a.tomake;tobedoneb.making;doing c.tomake;todod.making;todo 86.thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,_themmoreterrible a.notmakeb.nottomakec.notmakingd.donotmake 87.asthestonewastooheavytomove,ileftit_ontheground a.layingb.layc.lyingd.lain 88.iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera well.wehaveseveralmodels_ a.tochoosefromb.ofchoicec.tobechosend.forchoosing 89.lastnightisawyangweiweilyinginbed,_indeepthought a.lostb.losingc.tolosed.beinglost 90.tigers_meat-eatinganimals_meat a.belongedto;fedon b.belongingto;feedon c.werebelongedto;feedon d.belongingto;feedingon 91.isit_thebadsmellthatisdifficult? ofcourse a.howgettingridofb.gotridof c.togetridofd.beinggotridof 92.haveyoumadeupyourmind_thechancetogotofrance? no.impracticing_thefrenchlanguage a.togiveup;tolearnb.togiveup;learning c.givingup;tolearnd.givingup;learning 93.never_offyourcoat;itsrathercoldoutside a.takeb.takingc.totaked.taken 94.abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea_suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry a.toproduceb.producingc.producedd.beingproduced 95.the_lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_itbefore a.surprising;wouldntknow b.surprised;hadntknown c.surprising;hadntknown d.surprised;shouldntknow 96.youhavenobusiness_tomethewayyoudidyesterday a.abouttalkingb.talkingc.talkedd.ontalking 97._whathecando.hemightgetajobtomorrow.hemightstayoutofworkforweeks a.wedidntknowb.hedoesntknow c.thereisnoknowingd.itwasknownthat 98.johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding a.readb.beingreadc.tobereadd.reading 99.shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath a.tohaverestedb.restingc.torestd.rest 100.wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause_timeis_forever. a.lost;losingb.lost;lost c.losing;losingd.losing;lost 答案及部分解析： 1.a。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。 2.b。hold与theolympicgames之间是被动关系,且20xx奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3.d.therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。 4.c。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 5.b。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。 6.a。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。 7.b。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。 8.a。considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。 9.b。judgingfrom意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。 10.d。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。 11.a。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed.在句中作非限制性定语。 12.b。13.d。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 14.b。tomsdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。 15.d。beafraidtodo作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。 16.a。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 17.c。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。 18.b。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。 19.a。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。 20.c。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 21.a。fixoneseyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 22.d。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。 23.b。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。 24.c。withthedoorope