英语：反意疑问句冀教版

,走进知识的殿堂,临渭区南京路中学,授课教师：张爱云,isntit,Itsaredapple,_？,2.Theyarepictures,arentthey?,-反意疑问句,反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。其结构有两种：（1）肯定陈述句+否定的简略一般问句;(2)否定陈述句+肯定的简略一般问句。,Learningabouttagquestions,1.Heis12,isnthe?Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,wasnthe?2.MrGreencanspeakChinese,canthe?Hecantdoit,canhe?3.Jimworkshardatschool,doesnthe?Theywenttotheparkyesterday,didntthey?Youfeelhappy,dontyou?,探究探究,4.Yourmotherwillbebackinanhour,wontshe?Hehasfinishedhishomework,hasnthe?YouarehavinganEnglishlesson,arentyou?Hewaswaitingforme,wasnthe?,反意问句中问句部分动词的变化遵循前系动-后系动：前情态-后情态：前实意-后助动：前助动-后助动：,找到规律了吗？,要做好反意疑问句试题，应注意下面几点：1.在简略的一般问句中，主语只能用人称代词（therebe句型除外），谓语动词只能用系动词be、助动词或情态动词的适当形式，而且时态、数、人称等要与前面陈述句部分一致。例如:Hismotherworksinthehospital,_JimandLinTaohadtowalkhomeyesterday,_Davidwillvisithisuncletomorrow,_Thereisabirdinthetree,_,注意，你可要记住呀！,doesntshe?,didntthey?,wonthe?,isntthere?,2.反意问句的陈述部分含有由un-im-dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。例如:Yourfatherisunhappy,_Shedislikeswinter,_3.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有littlefewneverhardlyseldom(很少）neithernothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如：HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_HecanhardlyspeakChinese,_4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I或wethink(believe)+that从句时,问句部分反从句。例如：Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,_WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,_,isnthe?,doesntshe?,hashe?,isthere?,canhe?,hasnthe?,isntit?,5.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(we)dontthink(believe)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。例如：Idontthinkyoucandoit,_Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,_6.陈述部分为Lets时问句部分习惯上用shallwe?eg.Letsgohometogether,_7.陈述部分为Letus(me)时,问句部分用willyou?eg.Letuswaitforher,_Letmehaveatry,_,canyou?,isit?,shallwe?,willyou?,willyou?,8.陈述句部分用上述以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?eg.Pleaseopenthewindow,_Dontmakeanynoise,_9.陈述部分主语为不定代词something.anything.nothing.everything时,问句部分的主语用it.例如；Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,_Nothinghashappenedtohim,_10.陈述部分主语为不定代词somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,nobody/noone,everybody/everyone时,附加部分的主语用they或he.eg.Somebodyhasseenit,_,willyou?,willyou?,isntit?,hasit?,hasnthe?,11.在therebe句型中,问句部分用bethere?1）Thereisacatintheroom,_2）Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom,_,isntthere?,arentthere?,当反义问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语和汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体情况是否定的就用“No+否定结构，译成汉语时就必须把Yes译成不是。把No译成是的。Youarentstudents,areyou?Yes,weare.你们不是学生，是不是。不，我们是学生。Shewontcomebybike,willshe?No,shewont.她不会骑自行车来，是不是。是的，她不会。,Doyouknow？,1.Sheisagoodgirl,_?2.Hecantswim,_？.Thepoormanneedssomehelp,_?4.Jimisneverlateforclass,_?5.Letshavearest,_?6.Ithinkheiswrong,_？7.Dontmakeanynoise,_?,考一考,isntshe,canhe,doesnthe,ishe,shallwe,isnthe,willyou,8.Hehasfewfriendshere,_?9.Mybrotherwillgototheparktomorrow,_?10.Openthewindow,_?,doeshe,wonthe,willyou,【中考链接】1.Thestudentsdonthavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends,_?(2010年重庆卷)A.dotheyB.donttheyCarenttheyDarethey2.Everythingisready,_?A.aretheyB.isntitC.isitD.arentthey3.Itsverycoldtoday,_?(2009年贵阳卷)A.isitB.isntitC.areyouD.arentyou.,4.Dontgooutatnight,_?A.shallwe.B.wontyouC.dontyouD.willyou,A,B,D,B,6.Themanisdishonest,_?A.isheB.isntheC.istheman,8.Youfinishedthehomeworkyesterday,_?A.didyouB.dontyouC.doyouD.didntyou,5.Sheoftenhaslunchatschool