美国俚语american-slang.ppt

AmericanSlang,孙月,slang,Uveryinformalwordsandexpressionsthataremorecommoninspokenlanguage,example,children,criminals,soldiers,etc.俚语OxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictionary牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版,1.origin2.formation3.feature4.function,1.origin1.1sub-cultureoftheinfiltrationtothemainstreamculture1.2thepromotionofsocialitesactivities1.3thelargenumberofnewthingsandnewconcepts,2.构成形式,2.1源于标准词语chinAcoupleofoldwomenwerechinninginthecorner.【俚】谈话，闲聊，聊天几个老太婆在角落里聊天。,RapThepolicemanrappedthedriverforhisviolationoftrafficregulations.【俚】严厉批评由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。Hewasfondofrappingwithmenofhisage.【俚】（开诚布公地）交谈他喜欢与他年龄相同的人聊天。,2.构成形式,2.2新创造（1）拟声：oomphTheresnobuzz,theresnooomphabouttheplace,hecomplained.【俚】活力，精力“这地方没有人气，没有活力”他抱怨道。kook【俚】傻瓜，怪人,2.构成形式,（2）合成sitcommotel,=situationcomedy情景喜剧=motoristshotel汽车旅馆,（3）缩略journotecDINKG-man,2.构成形式,journalist记者detective侦探doubleincomenokids丁克government-man联邦调查局调查（garbage-man）,2.构成形式,2.3外借chisel（法）cinch（西）honcho（日）,hehaschiseledmeoutof$200.他骗了我200美元。【俚】欺骗，诈骗abilityandhardworkcinchedhissuccess.才干与努力保证了他的成功。【俚】有把握的事情，必然发生的事情heisthestudiosheadhoncho.他是电影公司的老板。【俚】老板，领导人,3.1.幽默风趣cop-shoptip-topso-so,3.feature,警察局一流的一般般,3.2.形象生动，易于表达感情couchpotatochickencoolerratSheisarealfox.Theseboysliketohitonmeallthetime.,3.feature,电视迷胆小鬼监狱卑鄙的人狐狸精，有魅力的女性那些男生总是爱找我搭讪,3.feature,3.更新迅速good，well好Wow,hisnewrideisdope!Yougotanewcar?cool!Thatwasasweetplay!酷毙了gay欢乐的，快乐的同性恋的4.简洁简练,4.function,reflectingthediscrepancyofsocialidentity.reflectingtheAmericansordinarylife.reflectingt