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,OCaptain!MyCaptain-WaltWhitman,1,OCaptain!MyCaptain,OCaptain!MyCaptain!啊,船长!我的船长!OCaptain!MyCaptain!Ourfearfultripisdone.啊,船长!我的船长!我们惊心动魄的航行已返航。Theshiphasweatheredeveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon,我们的航船冲破重重苦难,我们已夺得谋求的奖赏,Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,港口咫尺在望,我已听见钟声在敲,民众在狂欢,Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring:无数眼光跟着这艘巨舰,坚固稳定,严峻骄勇的航船;,2,ButOheart!heart!heart!可是,啊,我的船长!我的亲人啊!我的心啊!Othebleedingdropsofred,啊,血哟,鲜红的血在滴淌。WhereonthedockmyCaptainlies,我的船长倒在甲板上,Fallencoldanddead.全身冰冷,已经阵亡。,3,1.Ourfearfultrip:CivilWar.2.theship:America.3.hasweatherdeveryrack:hassurvivedallthedangers.4.theprize:thefreedomoftheblackslaves/theabolishmentoftheslaveryandthedemocraticreform.5.Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel:whileeyesfollowthesteadyship.6.grimanddaring:sternandbrave.7.Oheart!heart!heart!:Omydear,mysweet,mydaring(expressionofstrongfeeling).,4,Furtherexplanation:,1)ByusingthefirstpersonthepoetdescribesthemarveloussightofthesucceedingreturningofthecaptainLincolnandhiscrewandhisastonishmentatLincolnsdeath.2)“OCaptain!MyCaptain!”:Therepetitionofthenoun“Captain”conveysthepoetsinfinitesorrowoverLincolnsdeathandlongingforhim.3)Thetwowords“ship”and“captain”suggestAmericaandthepresidentLincoln,stressingthesucceedingreturningandimplyingLincolnsremarkablecontributions.,5,Furtherexplanation:,4)The“done”and“won”soundsimpleandpowerfulandinspiring,fillingwithoptimisticspirit,conveyingamusicalbeauty.5)Therepetitionofthewordswiththesimplesyllable“heart!heart!heart!”achievesthegreatchangefromexcitationtosorrow,stressingaheart-breakingatmosphereofart.,6,OCaptain!myCaptain!Riseupandhearthebells,啊,船长!我的船长!起来吧,倾听钟声;Riseupforyoutheflagisflungforyouthebugletrills,起来吧,号角为您长鸣,旌旗为您高悬:Foryoubouquetsandribbondwreathsforyoutheshoresa-crowding,迎接您,多少花束花圈候着您,千万人峰拥岸边;Foryoutheycall,theswayingmass,theireagerfacesturing;他们向您高呼,拥来挤去,仰起殷切的脸;,7,HereCaptain!Dearfather!啊,船长!亲爱的父亲!Thisarmbeneathyourhead;我的手臂托着您的头!Itissomedreamthatonthedeck莫非是一场梦:在甲板上Youvefallencoldanddead.您全身冰冷,已经阵亡。,8,1.Theflagisflung:theflagisflying.2.Bouquets:bunchesofflowers.3.theshoresa-crowding:thecrowdsofpeoplegatheredontheshore.4.theswayingmass:themovingcrowdofpeople.5.Itissomedream:Therealityislikedream,asifLincolnwerestillaliveintheworld.,9,Furtherexplanation:,Byusingthesecondpersonthepoetparticipatesintheconversationwiththecaptaintoexpresshislongingforthecaptainandhissorrowfulmourningoverthedeathofthecaptain.Heissosadthatheisnotclearontherealityanddream.Thecontinuoususeof“foryou”notonlyexpressestheloveandsupportfromtheAmericanpeopleforLincolnbutalsosuggeststhepoetsdoubtaboutLincolnsdeath,bringingthesadfeelingtothehighestpoint.,10,Furtherexplanation:,3):Do“bouquetsandribbondwreaths”predictwelcomeormourning?Thisbringsthereaderstoadeepthought.4)“Dearfather”conveysastrongaffectionbetweenAmericanpeopleandLincoln.,11,MyCaptaindoesnotanswer,hislipsarepaleandstill,我的船长不作声,嘴唇惨白,毫不动弹;Myfatherdoesnotfeelmyarm,hehasnopulsenorwill,我的父亲感感觉不到我的手臂,他脉搏不跳,没有遗言;Theshipisanchordsafeandsound,itsvoyageclosedanddone,船舶抛锚停下,平安抵达;船程终了;Fromfearfultripthevictorshipcomesinwithobjectwon;历经难险返航,夺得胜利目标。,12,Exult,Oshores,andring,Obells!啊,岸上钟声齐鸣,啊,人们一片欢腾!ButI,withmourfultread,可是我悲痛欲绝,步履沉重;Walkthedeckmycaptainlies,走在甲板上,那儿有我的船长长眠,Fallencoldanddead.全身冰冷,已经阵亡。,13,Furtherexplanation:,1)“still”and“will”soundlike“trill”ofbugle,creatingamournfulatmosphere.2)Thepoetpresentsastrikingcontrastbetween

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