Reading(4)：Theperfectcopy

Unit3Theperfectcopy,Reading2Languagepoints,Step1Checkingthepreview,1、戏弄，把当做儿戏2、指出3、一般来说，总体而言4、义无反顾地进行，努力推进5、也,又,而且6、供出售，待销售7、用完，耗尽8、被用来做某事9、即将要做10、完全同意,ingeneral,pushaheadwith,aswellas,forsale,useup,beusedtodosth.,ononeswaytodoing,incompleteagreementwith,toywith,pointout,Revision,11、导致12、对尊重13、因受到赞扬14、处理15、成功做某事16、毕竟，终究17、评论18、就个人而言19、带有（怀有）的目的或意图20、死于心脏病,leadto,showrespectfor,bepraisedfor,dealwith,succeedindoingsth.,afterall,commenton,onapersonalnote,withtheintentionof,dieofheartfailure,Recentlyhumancloninghascausedmuchdebatearoundtheworld._,somescientists_thatitisusefulformedicaltreatment；_,manypeopledisagreeandareafraidthatwemaybe_producingareal-lifeFrankensteinsmonsterifmankind_natureinthisway.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryos_destroyingthem_humanlife.Whileitisillegaltoclonehumanembryosinmanycountries.Somescientistsare_researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.,Ontheonehand,pointout,Ontheotherhand,onourwayto,toyswith,withtheintentionof,showsnorespectfor,pushingaheadwith,Retell,Step2Questioninganddiscussion,1.IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.2.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.3.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopointoutthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother.,4.IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.5.Ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensteinsmonster.,Step3Presentation,Step4Commentsandpromotion,Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthatontheotherhand,(P42,L2-5),“一方面另一方面”,(1)Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.(2)Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellmyhouse;ontheotherhand,Idontwanttoleavemyfriendlyneighbors.(3)Ontheonehand,readingEnglishnovelscanimproveyourEnglish;Ontheotherhand,itgivesyouachancetoknowtheEnglishculture.,languagepoints:,1.一方面，经济的快速增长将提高人们的生活水平；另一方面，它还将对环境造成巨大的危害。_,rapiddevelopmentofeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionofpeople;_,itwillalsocausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.2.一方面，我们应该努力学习；另一方面，我们还应该积极参加各种活动。,Ontheonehand,weshouldstudyhard;Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,即时训练：,2.somescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.(Line15)Examples:1)HeconsideredgoingtoseeTominperson.他考虑亲自去看望Tom.2)Wellconsideryourproposal.我们将考虑你的建议。3)Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我在考虑出国。4)Heisconsideringhowtodealwiththeoldbooks.他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书5)Weshouldconsiderwhattodonext.我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。6)Iconsideredhimasaphysician.我认为他是个医生。,Consider考虑,7)AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.亚伯拉罕.林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。8)Yousurelycantconsiderhimtobeselfish/aselfishman.你一定不能把他看做是个自私的人。9)Iconsiderthatyouarewrong.我认为你错了。10)Theyconsideredthattheywouldwinthegamewithoutanydifficulty.他们认为他们会毫不费力地赢得比赛。11)Theyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday.他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意。,considersb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.as.+n.,considerthat.,consider(doing)sth.,consider+疑问词+todosth.,认为,考虑,Conclusion:,Practice:(makesentencesusingit.)doing_I（he)consider_tobe/as_,考虑,3Humanembryoswiththeintentionof(为了)destroying(line19),Westudyhard_ofbeingadmittedtoauniversityandweareonthewayto_it.,withtheintention,realizing,句型转换=Westudyhard_beadmittedtoauniversity,inorder,to/soasto/to,Whichactivitydoyouintendto(打算)joininthesportsmeet?Iintendto_,takepartinrunning/thelongjump.,Weintendto(取得高分/取得进步)inthemid-termexam.,Practice,Thecartoonisintendedforchildren.,isdesignedfor为而设计,Thebook/mobilephone/schooluniformisintendedfor,Practice:,todo(打算做某事)sbtodo(想让某人做某事)beintendedforwiththeintentionof,intend,Summary:,PracticeTwoyearsago,wewenttothisschool_beingadmittedtoagooduniversity.Atthattime,we_tolearnEnglishwell,butitwasverydifficult.Evenso,wedidntloseheart.Everydaywereadourtextbooksoutwhich_seniorhighschoolstudentsandrecitelotsofgoodcompositions.Afteradoptingthesemethodsforhalfayear,WesucceedandimproveourEnglish.,intended,withthe,areintendedfor,intentionof,4.(1)SeverinoAntinori,anItalianphysician,hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.(P42,L27-28)(2)ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(P42,L9)(3)InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.(P42,L29-30)(4)Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.(P43,L35-36),thefirst/secondtodosth.第个去做某事的人,tobedone作后置定语，表将要发生的被动动作,原句重现：,Translation(1)Sheisalwaysthelasttocometoschool.(2)Hewantstobethefirsttowintheprize.(3)Shewantstobethefirsttobepraised.(4)WillyouattendtheSportsMeetingtobeheldnextweek?,完成句子：Heisalwayslateforschool,buttodayheis_(第一个到达的人)Ihurriedtocatchthelastbus_(来到)inaminute.Thefirstthing_(决定)iswhentofinishit.Kateisthefirststudent_(通过驾驶考试).,thefirsttoarrive,toarrive,tobedecided,topassthedrivingtest,Translation1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.2)Usuallywomenstayathome,whilemengoouttowork.3)While(=Although)Iunderstandyourwords,Icantagreewithyou.4)While(=Although)theyaremyneighbors,Idonotknowthemwell.,5.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.(P42L25),当的时候”或“与同时（发生）”,却，但是，然而,虽然，但是，尽管=although,Summarywhile可表“当的时候”或“与同时（发生）”，while从句中的动作应该是可持续的.while表对比，意为“却，但是，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动之间的差别.while可用来表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although.,Yaominghurthislegwhilehewasplayingbasketball.,姚明在打篮球的时候伤着腿了。,翻译：,其他人都在认真听讲，而他在玩手机。,翻译：,Othersarelisteningtotheteachercarefully,whileheisplayingwithhismobilephone.,6.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.Example:1)Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.这样愚蠢的行为不会让你获益。2)Theseaairwillbenefityou.海边的空气对你有益。3)Thatwasahealthprogrammetobenefiteveryone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。4)Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.从她的成功中我们获得了益处。5)Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.植物得益于这场雨。6)Webenefitfromdailyexercises.我们得益于每天做操。7)ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对身体健康有益处。,benefitvt.&vi.有益于,得益,8)Ihopeyourholidaywillbebeneficialtoyou.我希望你的假期会对你有益。9)Eatingfruitandvegetableseverydayisbeneficialtoyourhealth.每天食用水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。,Conclusion:benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物，使某人/某物受益benefitfrom从中受益beofgreatbenefitto对有益处bebeneficialto对有益处Practice:makesentencesusingthephrases,Step5Feedback:Finishtherelatedexerciseonthestudyingplan.,随着现代科学的发展(withthedevelopmentof)，许多动物已被克隆出来，一些科学家甚至成功(succeedindoing)克隆出人类胚胎。这引起全世界的许多争论。一方面(ontheonehand)，一些人完全赞同(beincompleteagreementwith)人类克隆。他们认为它能使人类受益，而且克隆器官(clonedtissues)可以拯救人类生命。然而，另一方面，一些人不赞同(disagreetodo)克隆人类。他们认为如