肯尼迪演讲修辞方法分析ppt课件

INAUGURALADDRESS,JohnF.Kennedy,rhetoricaldevices,1.Alliteration（头韵)2.Metaphor(暗喻）3.Parallelism（排比)4.Paradox（反论)5.Repetition（重复)6.Quotation（引用）,Alliteration（头韵),Alliteration:Examples：Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,inordertoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty(para4）,Metaphor(暗喻),Metaphor:（impliedcomparisonthroughafigurative,notliteral,useofwords）Examples:1.Torememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.(para7)2.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesacrosstheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery(para8),3.Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge-toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds-inanewallianceforprogress-toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.（para9)4.Beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destructio.（para11）,排比（Parallelism）Parallelism:(thearrangementofwords,phrases,clauses,orlargerstructuresplacedsidebyside,makingthemsimilarinform)Examples:1.Borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrights.towhichthisNationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.,2.LetallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtoopposeaggressionorsubversionanywhereintheAmericas.AndleteveryotherpowerknowthatthisHemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.3.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoseveritandtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.,Paradox（反论）Paradox:(astatementthatseemsself-contradictory,yetturnsouttohavearationalmeaning)Examples:Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。1.Symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginning;signifyingrenewal,aswellaschange.2.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.3.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.,Repetition（重复）,Repetition（awordorphraseusedtwoormoretimesincloseproximity）Examples:1.allformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlifenotfromthegenerosityofthestate,butfromthehandofGod2.thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe.,3.wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacebyafarmoreirontyranny.weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthemsupportingourview.Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom.4.Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.,Quotation（引用）1.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthreequartersago.2.LetbothsidesunitetoheedinallcornersoftheearththecommandofIsaiahto“undotheheavyburdensandtolettheoppressedgofree.”3.Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagainnotasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed,notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledwearebutacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwil