Unit 4 Earthquake Grammarppt课件

1.对于她的死，他感到很吃惊。(beshockedat),2.整个城市处于一片废墟。（lie,inruins）,3.并非人人都能当作家。(notall/allnot),Revision,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,Hewasshockedatherdeath.,2.整个城市处于一片废墟。（ruin）,Thewholecitylayinruins.,1.对于她的死，他感到很吃惊。(beshockedat),3.并非人人都能当作家。(notall/allnot),Notallmencanbewriters.=Allmencannotbewriters.,TheAttributiveClause定语从句(一),Quiz,Amachinethatcanflyisa_.Ananimalwhichcatchesmiceisa_.Anobjectthatweneedtobuythingswithisthe_.Asoftwarewhichweusetochatwithfriendsonlineisthe_.Amousethathasalargepocketisa_.,plane,kangaroo,QQ,money,cat,Attribute(定语),1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.,修饰；限定,honest,our,telephone,找出下列句中的定语。,beautiful,your,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.3.Sheisagirlwhogotthefirstplace.,通常情况下，单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。,HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,关系词,关系副词:wherewhenwhy,定语从句,关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that,定语从句的位置,定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,(antecedent),(relativepronoun),(theattributiveclause),关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系,1.Thenurseiskind.2.Thenurselooksaftermysister.,Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.,照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。,合并下列句子,照顾我妹妹的,1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.,2.Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom/that/who)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。,我刚才叫的,他正在看一本名叫飘的书。,名叫飘的,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(which/that)Iveseen.,他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。,我看过的,1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,关系词的三个作用:,确定关系代词的步骤1.先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物。3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。,例1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.,that/who,指人:that/who(主语),例2:Theboy_thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.,(who/whom/that),指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),例3:Thecar_isredwasdamagedyesterday.,that/which,指物:that/which(主语),例4:Thequestion_Idontunderstandisaboutgrammar.,(that/which),指物:that/which(宾语,可省略),例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”whose+n.=then.ofwhich/whom,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修饰时。,NOTE,一、that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,Choosethebestanswers:,3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,5.当先行词是who,which,what或主句是以这些词开头时。,Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?,2.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,1.Whichisthebookyouboughtlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which,注：先行词有两个，既有人也有物时，也只能用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthatwesawinourschool.,1)Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.,1.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,whom/who/that,2)Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.,that,Exercises,3)Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.,that,that,4)Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,whose,5)Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.,ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.,that,2)TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.,去掉it,3)ItwasameetingthatimportanceIdidntrealizeatthattime,whose,Correctthesentences:,4)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable.,which,5.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.,that,All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,Exercises:,3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose,5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that,6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that,7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what,1._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what,高考链接,2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who,3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which,4.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which,5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what,6.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京）