Types of Humour各种幽默ppt课件

TypesofHumour,FromCultureCornerofUnit17Module6,Irony,反语也叫倒反，就是说反话，使用同本语相反的词语以表达本意。反语的作用是产生幽默感与讽刺性，有时比正说更有力量。Sample(1)：当三个女子从容地辗转於文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中的时候，这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大啊！Sample(2)：教育局长说要把不达语文基准的教师调任为图书馆主任，果然够勇！Sample(3)：差不多先生真是一位有德行的人。,Dryhumour,“dryhumour”ishumourtoldina“dry”way,withoutemotion(e.g.seriously).Soyoutellajokelikeitsnotajoke.Itisanimpliedorindirectkindofhumour,oftenwithanemphasisonhowthejokeistold.,Dryhumour,Abirdusedtoflyoveracornfieldeveryday.Butoneday,thefieldbecamepop-cornasaresultoffire.Whenthesillybirdflightoverthefieldagain,itthoughtthatwassnowed.so.itdiedwithfreezing.,Sample,Sardonic（冷嘲的;讥讽的）,Ifyoudescribesomeoneassardonic,youmeantheirattitudetopeopleorthingsishumorousbutrathercritical.,Sardonic,W.bush:Doctor,whatiswrongwithmybrain?Doctor:Yourbrainisperfectlyok.W.bush:Howcome?Doctor:Youarethesameaseverybodyelse,havingrightbrainandlifebrain.W.bush:And?,Sample1,Doctor:Butyoursisevenfarbetterthanalltheothers.W.bush:Oh?Doctor:Yes,sir,everybodysbrainisnotseparatedsoperfectly.Butyoursisanexception.W.bush:Tellmehowcoulditbeanexception,notbecauseIamtheheadofUSA.Ihope.Doctor:Sir,yourbrainisreallyseparatedcompletely,thereisnothingrightinyourleftbrain,andthereisnothingleftinyourrightbrain.,HeWonTommy:Howisyourlittlebrother,Johnny?Johnny:Heisillinbed.Hehurthimself.Tommy:Thatstoobad.Howdidthathappen?Johnny:Weplayedwhocouldleanfurthestoutofthewindow,andhewon.,Sample2,Thehostessapologizedtoherunexpectedguestforservinganapple-piewithoutanycheese.Thelittleboyofthefamilylefttheroomquietlyforamomentandreturnedwithapieceofcheesewhichhelaidontheguestsplate.Thevisitorsmiled,putthecheeseintohismouthandthensaid:“Youmusthavebettereyesthanyourmother,sonny.Wheredidyoufindthecheese?”“Intherat-trap(捕鼠器）,sir,repliedtheboy.,Sample3:Hospitality,WhatisBlackHumor?,BlackhumorWhat:darkhumor,grotesque（怪诞的，荒诞不经的）ormorbid（病态的）humorWhere:literature,drama,andfilmFunction:toexpresstheabsurdity,insensitivity,paradox（自相矛盾）,andcrueltyofthemodernworld.,黑色幽默,所谓“黑色幽默”，实际上是一种用喜剧的形式来表现悲剧内容的新的文学形式。“黑色”是指可怕而又滑稽的客观现实；“幽默”，是指有自由意志的个性对这种现实所采取的嘲讽态度。在英语里，“黑色”常用来形容阴暗、神秘的事物，作为死亡的代名词。“黑色”“幽默”加在一起，即是阴惨凄凉、悲观绝望的幽默。,Blackhumour,通俗地解释黑色幽默的定义和性质：某个被判绞刑的人，在临上绞架前，指着绞刑架询问刽子手：“你肯定这玩意儿结实吗？”因此黑色幽默又被称为“绞刑架下的幽默”。黑色幽默并不表现一种单纯的滑稽情趣，而带着浓重的荒诞、绝望、阴暗甚至残忍的色彩。,Blackhumour,我们可将其理解为“绞架下的幽默”。有这样一个美国民间笑话：在一个对死囚执行绞刑的日子，绞架旁聚集了大批观众。可是囚犯迟迟未来。监刑人、刽子手和人群已开始不耐烦。终于，狱卒押着囚犯来到刑场。囚犯看到人们焦急贪婪的目光不禁笑了，他得意地说：“没有我，你们什么也干不成。”看到绞架旁的人群，囚犯却是大笑。这就体现了与传统描写的大不同。它是企图把内心无形的恐惧，变成有形的大笑。它使人发笑，但却未能带来愉悦，因为在滑稽背后隐藏着痛苦和不幸，这会让人哀怨和恐惧。可以说，幽默和恐惧的相互融合和渗透就是黑色幽默的本质。,Sample1,Sample2,那年我们家很穷。穷的没有饭吃。但是，我家有一根火腿。每次吃饭，家里人就看着