综合教程1Unit1Neversaygoodbye.ppt

Astheinnerlifeis,sowillbethelanguage.,言为心声。,书中三昧，光华万千。,Tolearntoreadistolightafire;everysyllablethatisspelledoutisaspark.,IntroduceYourself,Readsomeoftheprofilesthatpeoplehavewrittentointroducethemselves.Imagineputtinganadononeofthewebsite.Whatwouldbeyour“catchphrase,”andhowwouldyouintroduceyourself?,Writeyouradwithoutyournameonit.Collectalltheadsfromtheclassandputtheminabox.Haveeachpersonpickanad,readitaloud,andguesswhowroteit.,IntroduceYourself,NeverSayGoodbye,MichelleShao,FacultyofForeignStudies,Unit1,Contents,Whenwillyousaygoodbye？,LoversdepartureFriendsleavingFamilyspassingawayBeingawayfromhometownYourpast/history,Waysofsayinggoodbye,goodbye/byeseeyou(seeagainsoon,foryoung)solong(donotmeetagainforlongtime)haveaniceday/agoodweekend/agreattime(forfriends,familymember)nicemeetingyou(forfriendsmetforthefirsttime),later/catchyoulater(seeagainsoon,foryoung)takecare(forfriends,familymember)farewell(告别，永别，告别演唱会/送别会)old-fashionedtheactionofsayinggoodbyefarewellparty/dinner/drinketcAFarewelltoArms(1929)byErnestHemingway,InTraditionalChinese,CanyourecallanyChinesepoemswhichdescribethesceneorfeelingofsayinggoodbye?,别董大,高适千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。,送友人李白,青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,送杜十四之江南孟浩然,荆吴相接水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠。,Warm-updiscussion,Howdidyoufeelwhenyouleftyourhometownfortheuniversity?Hasyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother?Ifyouhave,howdidyoufeelwhenyouweregoingtobeawayfromtheoldhouseforgood?,SayingGoodbye,Haveyoueverattendedafuneralofsomeoneyouknewverywell?Ifyouhave,whatwereyouthinkingwhenyousawhimforthelasttime?sadheartbreakinganguishdepressedscared,Warm-updiscussion,FunwithNewWords,Inthispart,youwillreadsomewordsonebyone.Afterthat,youhave1minutetomemorizethem.,RoundOne,anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon,n.极度痛苦v.使面对adv.显著地adv.优雅地adv.严重地n.避难所adj.嘶哑的v.下跪n.门廊v.发抖v.召集,Readthefollowingwordsonebyone,Youhaveoneminutetomemorizethem,anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon,n.极度痛苦v.使面对adv.显著地adv.优雅地adv.严重地n.避难所adj.嘶哑的v.下跪n.门廊v.发抖v.召集,PleasetelltheChinesemeaningasfastaspossible,anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon,n.极度痛苦v.使面对adv.显著地adv.优雅地adv.严重地n.避难所adj.嘶哑的v.下跪n.门廊v.发抖v.召集,PleasetelltheEnglishwordsasfastaspossible,RoundTwo,bringbackhandinhandhavesth.incommonlaughterandtearslocksth.awaywellupstareoffinto,回忆起来手拉手有共同之处欢乐与悲伤把锁藏起来涌上来把目光移开转而凝视,NowyouhavetheEnglishwords,canyoutelltheirChinesemeaning?,laughterandtearshandinhandwelluplocksth.awaybringbackhavesth.incommonstareoffinto,欢乐与悲伤手拉手涌上来把锁藏起来回忆起来有共同之处把目光移开转而凝视,Theessay,Mainmodesofwriting:NarrationDescriptionArgumentationExpositionWhattypeofwritingisthisessay?,Howtodevelopapieceofnarration?,Definition,Itistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Initsbroadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimaginary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.,Keyelementsinanarrative,Context,Trytolocatethecontextoftheessay.(when,where,who,what)When:theauthorwasbetween10to12yearsoldWhere:intheauthorsbigoldhouseWho:theauthor,hisgrandfatherWhat:Theauthorwastoleavehisbigoldhouse.Hisgrandfathertoldhim“neversaygoodbye”.,SelectionofDetails,FindsomedetailsTheauthorhadtomovefromthehomewherehesbeenlivingeversince.Grandpatoldmeaboutthehisstoryofsayinggoodbye(tohisfirstson).Imetgrandpaforthelasttimeandbidfarewelltohisgrandfather.,Organization,Howaretheeventsoftheessayarranged?achronologicalorderwithaflashbackinthemiddlepart(p10-12)SomeclueswhenIwasten,Whenthefinaldaycame,Icontinuedto,ayearandhalflater,then,whenitcametomyturn,along,longtimeago,oneday,Partdivision,Para.1-Para.4Theproblemthattheauthorconfrontedwith.,Para.5-Para.13Grandpasillustrationofneversayinggoodbye.,Para.14-Para.20Lossoftheauthorsgrandpabringfacetofacewithcollocation:beconfrontedwith;confrontsb.withsth.Synonyms:encounter,face,Para.1,confront:vt.,anguish:n.,anguishedadj.Synonyms:unhappiness,discomfort,pain,suffering,Detailedreading,Para.1,Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.Asinversion(Emphasis)asS.E.g.Poorashewas,hewashonest.Hardashetried,wecontinuedourjourney.,Detailedreading,1.inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmannerThefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice.2.inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorablyTherequestwasgracefullyrefused.grace,graceful,gracefulnesswith(a)bad/(an)illgrace勉强地withagoodgrace高兴地，欣然地,Para.1,gracefully:adv.,Detailedreading,comparisongracious:graceful:1)Hisrefusalwaswordedinsucha(graceful,gracious)waythatheoffendednobody.2)Hewasmost_(graceful,gracious)toeveryone,smilingandthankingthem.,Para.1,(ofapersonorbehavior)kind,politeandgenerous,showingapleasingbeautyorform,movementormanner;pleasantinbothstyleandattitude,Detailedreading,1.putoneshandontosth./sb.2.haveaneffectononesfeeling;causeonetofeelpity,sympathy,etc.Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall.betouchedwithhaveacertainamountofaquality.Herhairistouchedwithgrey.她的头发有些斑白。gracefullytouchedwithlaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.touched,touching,Para.1,touch:vt.besupportedbyheadrestononeshand(s)bebasedon;begroundedon;dependonYourargumentrestsonastatementthatcantbeproved.,throughonestears:withtearsinoneseyes；whilesheddingtears,Detailedreading,1.looksteadilyforalongtime,e.g.ingreatsurpriseorshock.2.beveryplaintosee;beobviousTheliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph.collocation:stareoffstopwatchingsthandlookatelse(esp.fartheraway)steadilystaresb.down/out盯得某人局促不安osilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb.upanddown上下打量某人heface近在眼前,Para.1,stare:vi.,Para.2-4,1.lookatsth.inacertaindirection2.totrytofindoutthetruthaboutaproblem,crimeetcinordertosolveit(=investigate)Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.1.Holdingeachothershand2.HappeningtogetherandcloselyconnectedTheoryandpracticemustgohandinhand.,Para.5-9,Detailedreading,lookinto,handinhand,Similarstructures:(N.+Prep.+N.)sidebysidedaybydaystepbysteplittlebylittleonebyonewordbyword,Para.5-9,Detailedreading,handinhand,allinallfacetofaceneckandneckeyeballtoeyeballtoothfortoothhearttoheart,ahugeredrosebush,OpopinionShshapeAageCcolorOoriginMmaterial,Detailedreading,Opshacom,Exercises,1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)1beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.,Para.5-Para.9,Kneeling,hepulledmeclose.Itisntjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billyitsthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?Correspondenceofeastandwest情人眼里出西施。Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.我见青山多妩媚，料青山、见我应如是。辛弃疾贺新郎,Hiseyesmetmineagain.Billy,Iplantedtheserosesalong,longtimeagobeforeyourmotherwasevenadream.Paraphrasetheitalicizedsentence.,Para.10-12,Detailedreading,1.takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest,ormostsuitablefromagroupThepoliceaskedhimifhecouldpick(out)thekillerfromaseriesofphotos.2.gather;pullorbreakoff(partofaplant)fromatreeorplantTheyspentthesummerpickingstrawberries.3.Takeuporremovesth.separatelyorbitbybitusingfingers,abeak,apointedinstrument,etcrefertothebestthingsorpeopleinaparticulargroup.Theboysherearethepickofhighschoolsfootballplayers.,Detailedreading,pickvt.,n.,comparison:choose,select,pickchoose:Itstressesachoiceofthebestsuitedbetweenoramongthingsunderconsideration,whichistheresultofonesjudgment.Shechosetheskirtbecauseitscolorwasjustrightfortheseason.select:Itstressesachoiceofsth.besttooneslikingordesireamongmanythingspresentthroughcarefulexaminationanddiscrimination,withaviewtoagivenpurpose.Youmayselectwhateveryoulikeasthebirthdaygift.Pick:aninformalwordandasynonymtoselect.Marypickedaredskirtbecauseshelikedred.,Detailedreading,pickvt.,exercises:choose,select,pickIapieceoffluffoffmyshinyblacksuit.Aftercarefulcomparison,Beijingwasasthecitywherethe2008OlympicGamesweretobeheld.Mr.Johnsonwastoparticipateintheprojectbecauseofhisbeingafullyqualifiedengineer.,Detailedreading,pickvt.,_,_,_,(ofavoice)rough-sounding,asthoughthesurfaceofthethroatisrougherthanusual,e.g.whenthespeakerhasasorethroatYoullmakeyourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat!comparison:husky,harsh,thickhusky:(ofapersonsvoice)lowandrough,ofteninanattractiveway,orbecauseofillnessShesgotanicehuskyvoiceverysexy.Harsh:unpleasanttolistentoThereisnoalternative,shesaidinaharshvoice.Thick:notasclearorhighasusual,forexamplebecauseoneisupset.Billsvoicewasthickandgruff.,Detailedreading,hoarseadj.,evil1)n.agreatwickednessormisfortune,Detailedreading,Drug-addictionisoneoftodaysgreatsocialevils.Theresalwaysaconflictbetweengoodandevilinhisplays.,2)adj.immoral,cruel,orveryunpleasant,Itsabattleagainstthecountrysmostevilterrorists.,synonyms:,corrupt,vicious,wicked,malicious,antonyms:,good,honest,moral,sinless,Para.13,Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Donteversaygoodbye,Billy.Dontevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.Iwantyoutorememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimeswhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.Takethespecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyouinthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.”1.Whatdidtheauthorsgrandpameanbysaying“Donteversaygoodbye”?2.Paraphraseandtranslatetheitalicizedsentences.,lockup;putinasafeplaceandfastenthelockShehadlockedhermoneyawaybeforeshewentawayonholiday.Lockitawaywithinyoubearitinyourmindandneverforgetit.similarstructures:packsth.awayputsth.awaytucksth.away(havesth.hidden)betuckedaway,Detailedreading,Para.13,locksth.away,toseparatefromsomeone,orendarelationshipwiththemIhopewepartasfriends.partfrom;partcompany(withsb.)2.(vt./vi.)causesth.apartortomoveapartThewarpartedmanymenfromtheirfamilies.Tparison:separatevi.belittleBe+v.-v.beloved;befall,Detailedreading,Para.14-20,beloved,Iwasstandingbyhisrosebushwhenanunclecametotellmethatmygrandfatherhaddied.RememberingGrandpaswords,Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship.Suddenly,andtruly,Iknewwhathehadmeantaboutneversayinggoodbye-aboutrefusingtogiveintothesadness.1.Howdidtheauthorrespondtohisgrandfathersdeath?2.strengthenthetheme:,Nevergiveintothesadnessandbeastrong-willedman.,Detailedreading,tellorrequestpeopletocometo;conveneThearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoameetingtoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy.2.orderofficiallytocomeTheguardsweresummonedintothepresenceoftheQueen.collocation:summonsth.upbring(aquality)outofoneself,esp.withaneffortIcantsummonupmuchenthusiasmfortheproject.causesth.tocomeintothemind;evokesth.Hesummoneduphismemoryforhisformerneighbour.,Detailedreading,Para.14-20,summonvt.,1.anactofturning;asinglemovementroundafixedpointGivethekeyaturn,andthelockwillopen.2.apointofchangeintimeYoungpeopleattheturnofthecenturymustdrawupamightyblueprint.3.chanceoropportunitycollocation:byturnsinturnontheturnoutofturnateveryturneverywhereorallthetime,Detailedreading,turnn.,asaresultofsth.;oneaftertheother,(ofpeopleortheiractions)oneaftertheother,abouttoturnorchange,atanunsuitabletimeorinanunsuitableway,1.takenotes2.rememberorobserveNotecloselywhatIamsaying.Pleasenotethatthebillmustbedrawnwithin30days.,Detailedreading,note,Para.14-20,EXERCISES,Unit1,Sonnet18,ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate.Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornatureschangingcourseuntrimmed;Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowst;NorshallDeathbragthouwanderstinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrowst.Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.,Exercises,wordsdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant,Thisisaspecialcase,deservingspecialtreatment.,peculiar:strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprising,Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen.,Group2,concrete:definite;abstract,Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon.,particular:(onlyusedbeforenoun)theonethatyouaretalkingabout,andnotanyother,Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch.,Exercises,wordsbeingtheresultofaparticularprocess,Theprojectisinitsfinalstages.,Group5,ending:thelastpartofastory;theactoffinishingsth.,thelastpartofsth.,Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.,Exercises,wordstellmewhattheansweris.,retreated(v.+adv./prep.)tochangeyourmindaboutsth.becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficult,Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize.,Exercises,wordstobecomeawareofsb./sth.;topayattentiontosb./sth.,Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed.,note:tomentionsth.becauseitisimportantorinteresting,Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.,Exercises,wordscomparisonthingstoconsider:meaningemphasistheobjectofapplyinggrammarcollocation;partofspeechexamples(usage)Englishdefinition,Exercises,wordscomparison,answerdescription(n.);descriptive(adj.),Herbeautyisbeyonddescription.,3.suspect(v.)suspect(n.)suspect(adj.)highlysuspicion(n.)suspicious(adj.)beof/aboutunsuspecting(adj.),Ialwaysthoughthewasabitofasuspectcharacter.Thetwomenwereconvictedonthebasisofsomehighlysuspectevidence.Wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere.,Exercises,wordsinflection,4.assist(v.)assistance(n.)assistant(n.)assistant(adj.),manager,sb.withsth.,5.employ(v.);employee(n.);employer(n.);employment(n.);unemployed(adj.);unemployment(n.),Exercises,wordsinflection,6.prove(v.)proof(n.)proof(adj.)disprove(v.)disproof(n.),=refute,beproofagainstsomething,Theoperationprovedacompletesuccess.Theirdefencesareproofagainstmostweapons.,Exercises,Vocabulary1.Shefinallyfoundaplacetoescapeto,asmall_forherselfandherdaughter.2.Icrouchedbesidehimand_hiswildeyes.3.Shewasdeterminednotto_despair.4.Ivebeenhavingvery_dreamsthepartfewweeks.5.Yousoundvery_.Doyouhaveacold?6.She_hercourageandsteppedin.7.Chinaisnow_withgreatchallengesandopportunities.8.Wateris_hydrogenandoxygen.9.Thetrip_alotofhappymemories.10.“Friend”isatermthatcanmakeusfeelwarmand_.,Translation,GuidingConcept,WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.,Translation,GuidingConceptTree-likestructurevs.Bamboo-likestructure,我十岁那年，突然要搬家。/从我知道的唯一的家搬走，/我的心中痛苦万分。虽然我的一生还很短暂，/却都是在那座古老的大房子里度过的，/那里见证着我们四代人的欢乐和悲伤。,WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.,Translation,GuidingConceptStaticsystemvs.dynamicsystem-Noundominancevs.Verbdominance,1.AdmittanceFree2.OutofBounds3.Staffonly,1.免票入场2.游客止步3.闲人免进,Translation,最为常见的是，一个人走着走着突然停下来。眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信。他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁。Itisnotuncommonforustoseeaman,whilewalking,stopabruptly,staringatthephonescreen,andsendmessageswithoutcaringwhetherheisstandingrightinthemiddleoftheroadorjustbesidetherestroom.中文是5个小句，意义层层展开，铺成达意，典型的汉语竹状结构；而译文将其整合为一句，使用了诸多的连词和动词的非谓语形式，形成了一个典型的英文树状结构。,Anexample,Exercises,Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chatting,laughing,andlookinghappy.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.,Exercises,6.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughtersrepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.10.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtactic