动名词做主语宾语

Grammar,动词-ing形式作主语和宾语,I.WarmingUp,Haveyoueverseenthesesigns?,Parking,spitting,littering,smoking,-ingforms,我们常说的动名词是怎么回事？,构成：意义：用法,动词末尾加-ing形式,动词的形式，名词的用法和意义,动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。,Helikeshisdog.Hisdoglikeshim.,主语,宾语,代词,名词,主语,宾语,名词,代词,主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。,Whicharecorrect?我的兴趣是阅读。Myinterestisread.Myinterestisreading.阅读是我的兴趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.,3.动词能否做主语?动词能否做宾语?,动词不能做主语或宾语。动名词能做主语或者宾语。,总结,一、动名词做主语,welcometousethesePowerPointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperience,1.V-ing作主语直接置于句首2.V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语3.常用V-ing形式做主语的句型4.V-ing形式和todo不定式做主语时的区别,用动名词完成下列句子。,1.ishishobby.(唱歌),Singing,2.isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动),Doingexercise,3.isawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏),Playingcomputergames,4.isdangerous.(开车开得太快),Drivingtoofast,Whatsincommon?,Dancingistheirhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.,1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。,动词-ing,单数,动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,不定式则通常表示具体的动作(指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）,Singingismyhobby,andtosingonmyfriendsbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。,动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如：没有刷牙让她闻起来很臭。Notcleaningherteethmadehersmellbad.,1._(没有完成作业)makeshimupset.,Notfinishinghishomework,【即时练习】,2.madeherparentsworried.(没有按时回家),Notcominghomeintime,roleplaytime!,和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。即常用itbe+adj/n.+doingsthEg:Itisnousewaitinghere在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waitinghere为真正的主语)waitinghereisnouse.,V-ing做主语置于句末，用_做形式主语,it,Itisnousesayingsuchathing.说这样的话没用,Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做是值得的,Itisworth/worthwhile.(这部是电影值得看的),seeingthemovie,Itisworth/worthwhileseeingthemovie.(这部是电影不值得看的),hardly/not,It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing做是浪费时间的,Itisawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏),playingcomputergames,Thereisnodoing.无法,whatwillhappenbetweenthem.(无法知道),Thereisnoknowing,归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：Itis/wasnousedoing做是没用的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做是值得的Itis/washardlyworthdoing做不值得Itis/wasawasteoftimedoing做是浪费时间的Thereisnodoing.无法,动名词在_直接做主语It在句首做形式主语，而_在后面做真正的逻辑上主语_,动名词做主语有三种形式：,句首,动名词短语,Therebe+no+动名词,根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.(像这样谈话没有用。)isnouse_.,talkinglikethis,Exercises,2._(大声朗读)inthelibraryisabadhabit.,Readingaloud,It,-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing完整答句：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryveryupset.(注意，本题易误选D,becauseof是一个介词词组，后面加的是名词，代词，动名词和what引导的从句。）,II.V-ingasobject,动词的ing形式作宾语,1.作动词+介词构成的短语的宾语,Icangettiredof_(look)atpicturesallthetime.Iamlookingforwardto_(see)youagain.Hewillgiveup_smoke.,seeing,looking,smoking,后面常接动词ing形式作宾语的常用短语有?,(1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做(3)忙于做(4)梦想，梦见(5)值得.(6)在有困难,作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：admit,avoid,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine,advise,allow,appreciate（感激）,，consider(考虑),delay(拖延）,forbid（禁止）,keep,permit,practise,risk,等,常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:,consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecanthelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine,注：need,require,want作“需要”解时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,可以用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone。,Theradioneeds/requires/wants_（repair）.,repairing/toberepaired,【即时练习】,1.花需要被浇水了。,Theflowersneed/require/wantwatering.,Theflowersneed/require/wanttobewatered.,=,2.房间需要被打扫了。,注意：有些动词或短语动词后可接动名词又可接不定式，但意义不同。,Iliketorunnow.（现在想跑）Ilikerunning.（一向喜欢）,meandoingmeantodo,stopdoingstoptodo,既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:,双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。,begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continue.remember,forget,try,mean,stop,regret,want,need,require,Group1,Group2,Letshaveacompetion,Exercise,比赛规则,该比赛分为男女生两组，为抢答模式，率先起立并回答正确者既可为自己队伍加分！,1._(collect)stampsishishobby.集邮是他的业余爱好。2.Itwasawasteoftime_(read)thatbook.读那本书是浪费时间。3.Isitworthwhile_(quarrel)withher?和她吵架值得吗？4.Therewasno_(know)whathecoulddo.他能做什么很难说。5.Wouldyoumind_(open)thewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？,roundone,Collecting,reading,quarrelling,knowing,opening,6.Thegirlpractices_(play)violineveryevening.那个姑娘每晚练习拉小提琴。7.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhislifeto_（find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.一直以来他都在致力于寻找生产更多水稻的发法。8.Ifounditpleasant_(walk)alongtheriveraftersupper.我发现饭后在河边散步是及其美妙的。9.Welookforwardto_(study)inuniversity.我们盼望在大学里面学习。,playing,finding,walking,studying,Congratulations!,棒!,Itistimeforpracticing!,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.学习英语非常有趣。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟会致癌。,Exercise,3.Canyouimaginelivingaloneonanisland?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建议结束会议。,5.Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承认钱是他拿的。6.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。,关于动名词，你掌握了吗？,勤动脑，齐归纳,形式构成：v+ing意义及功能：1.动名词做主语（动