哥特式建筑

Gothicarchitecture,彭程，筑12级1班。1263110122,哥特式建筑。,Gothicarchitecture,ispresentinRomebetweenarchitectureandtheRenaissance,around1140inFranceintheEuropeanarchitecturalstyle.,歌德式建筑，是存在于罗马式建筑和文艺复兴建筑之间的，1140年左右产生于法国的欧洲建筑风格。,TheChurchofDuomoisoneoftherepresentativesofGothicarchitecture.,其中，米兰大教堂就是哥特式建筑的代表作之一。,OtherfamousGothicbuildingwithRussiaNotreDameCathedral,CologneCathedralinGermany,WestminsterAbbeyinBritish,theNotreDamedeParisinFrance,andtheTriumphalArch.,其他著名的哥特式建筑有俄罗斯圣母大教堂、德国科隆大教堂、英国威斯敏斯特大教堂、法国巴黎圣母院以及凯旋门。,RussiaNotreDameCathedral,CologneCathedralinGermany,WestminsterAbbeyinBritish,theNotreDamedeParisinFrance,theTriumphalArch,CharacteristicsofGothicarchitectureisthetoweringminarets,pointedarches,largewindowsanddrawtheBiblestoryflowerwindowglass.,哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。,PointedArch:Thrustonfourarches,thearchheightandspanisnolongerrestricted,canbuildbigandtall.Andpointedarchalsohastovisualcues.推力作用于四个拱底石上，这样拱顶的高度和跨度不再受限制，可以建得又大又高。并且尖肋拱顶也具有“向上”的视觉暗示。,FlyingButtress:Gothicbuttressestheoriginalsolid,theroofcoveredup,allexposed,calledflyingbuttresses.哥特式建筑把原本实心的、被屋顶遮盖起来的扶壁，都露在外面，称为飞扶壁。,flowerwindowglass:Applicationofcolorglass,spellapieceofberiotouswithcolourreligiousstories,playstotheilliteratepeopledoctrinalpropagationeffect,alsohastheveryhighartisticachievement.Thestainedglasswindowswithred,bluetwocolors,bluesymbolofheaven,redsymbolizesthebloodofChrist.应用彩色玻璃工艺，拼组成一幅幅五颜六色的宗教故事，起到了向不识字的民众宣传教义的作用，也具有很高的艺术成就。花窗玻璃以红、蓝二色为主，蓝色象征天国，红色象征基督的鲜血。,Thedoor:Layeruponlayertopromote,andhasalargenumberofrelief,forenteringthegate,thereseemedverystrongattraction.层层往内推进，并有大量浮雕，对于即将走入大门的人，仿佛有着很强烈的吸引力。,beam-column:Columnisnolongerasimplecircular,morecolumnstogether,emphasizingtheverticallines,morefoilatoweringsteepspace.柱子不再是简单的圆形，多根柱子合在一起，强调了垂直的线条，更加衬托了空间的高耸峻峭。,Gothicarchitectureismainlyusedforthechurchinthemiddleages,peakandlateprevailinginEurope,originatedinFranceintwelfthCentury,untilsixteenthCentury,GothicarchitectureinthecontemporarycommonlyreferredtoastheFrenchstyle(OpusFrancigenum),Gothic“isawordintheRenaissanceperiodappeared.哥特式建筑主要