2013高考英语提分必备 小题快得分第一周课件3

英语天天练（三）,21_topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.AMysonfailedBMysonsfailingCMysonfailingDMysonhavingfailed,答案与解析：B考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)动名词”，故选B项。,22WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp_myfamily.AsupplyBsupportCsupposeDstop,答案与解析：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。,23ItissaidthatChenShuibianis_tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.ApossibleBperhapsCprobableDlikely,答案与解析：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。,24Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause_ofthedistance_covered.Athreefifth;wereBthreefifth;wasCthreefifths;havebeenDthreefifths;hasbeen,答案与解析：D考查分数表达与主谓一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。,25_inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.AToeducateBEducatedCBeingeducatedDEducating,答案与解析：C考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的moststudents,所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。,26Therearecertain_whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.AconditionsBsituationsCoccasionsDenvironment,答案与解析：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。,27Thenumberofpeopleintheworld_about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste_eachyear.Atotals;hasbeenproducedBtotals;isproducedCtotals;areproducedDtotal;arebeingproduced,答案与解析：C考查主谓一致。当主语为thenumberof复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantitiesof之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从eachyear可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。,28Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill_thegoodstoyourdoor.AdeliverBpassCshowDwork,答案与解析：A句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。,29MygoodfriendRosewenttothepartywithherhusband,_ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.AexpectingBtoexpectCexpectedDhavingexpected,答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。,30_theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.AImprovingBToimproveCHavingimprovedDImproved,答案与解析：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。,31Ifweexpect_muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract_worldsattentiontoprotecttheworld.Aa;aBa;/Ca;theDthe;/,答案与解析：C句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a;world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。,32ItsnotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying._heisalreadyattheageofeighty.AAboveallBInallCAtallDAfterall,答案与解析：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。,33Thestadium_byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.AtobuildBbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt,答案与解析：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。,34Myfather_mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick_theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.Aadvised;upBpersuaded;outCintended;upDmanaged;out,答案与解析：C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”；pickup“学会”，均为固定搭配。,35Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?_youllhavetowaitandsee.AIthinksoBIlltellyouwhatCIwouldntsaynoDImnottellingyou,答案与解析：D句意：妈妈，你会给我什么生日礼物呢？我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。D项意为“我不会告诉你”。A项意为“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C两项与句意相矛盾。,完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IhadacigaretteonemorningasIwalkedalongthewoodedpathtowardmyhousedeepintheforest.Iknowsmokingisbadforme,and_36_.Ihadtriedtokickthehabit,but_37_.NotevenwhenmyauntBerniegotlungcancer.Howmanytimeshadshebeggedmetogive_38_up?Aftershedied,Imadeupmymindtostop,anddidso,but_39_Istartedupagain.ThehousehadbeenoneofAuntBerniesfavoriteplacestostay.Lately,Ihadearnedsome_40_incomebyrentingitout.Newrenterswere_41_toarrivethatafternoon.Thehousehasnoelectricity,soIhadto_42_therewasenoughpropane(丙烷)inthetankto_43_thefridgeandthestove(火炉).Seeingthehouseinthedistancethroughthetrees,Ithoughtabout_44_.Icouldstillhearher_45_tellingme,“Giveupsmoking;itwill_46_you.”AsIwas_47_thehouse,thevoicegrewstronger,_48_myauntwerestandingrightbesideme.Finally,Icouldnt_49_itanylonger.Ismothered(弄熄)it.“Fine,Auntie,I_50_.See？”Icontinueddownthepath,_51_theurgetolightupagain.Reachingthehouse,Iopenedthedoor.Whoa!Isteppedback.The_52_wasstrong.Propanegases!Iranaroundtothebackandfoundtheproblem.Theprevious_53_hadforgottentoturnoffthepropanetankbeforetheyleft.Thehousehadbeen_54_upwithgasforaweek!IfIhadstillbeensmokingthatcigarette.Ithoughtnow,_55_.MyauntBerniewasright.Smokingcankillme.ThenextdayIstartedaquitsmokingprogram,andIhaventlitupsince.36.A.helplessB.harmfulC.uselessD.dangerous37.A.hadntB.shouldntC.mustntD.couldnt38.A.itB.herC.thisD.that39.A.possiblyB.naturallyC.shortlyD.hardly40.A.specialB.extraC.highD.low41.A.ableB.gladC.dueD.willing42.A.takecareB.findoutC.makeoutD.makesure43.A.startB.manageC.runD.stop44.A.mycigaretteB.myauntC.newrentersD.thetank45.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.cry46.A.harmB.damageC.killD.hurt47.A.approachingB.passingC.openingD.entering48.A.evenifB.asC.becauseD.asif49.A.seeB.findC.bearD.hear50.A.putitoutB.gaveitupC.putitawayD.gaveitway51.A.stoppingB.resistingC.feelingD.keeping52.A.desireB.houseC.voiceD.smell53.A.ownersB.rentersC.neighborsD.guests54.A.mixedB.coveredC.filledD.caught55.A.frightenedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed,答案与解析：36D从文章最后的Smokingcankillme可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。37D作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt)戒掉。38A指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。39C作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。40B作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。41Cbeduetodosth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。42D这里指确保(makesure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。43C从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。44B在远处透过树林看这个房子，作者想起了Aunt。45B从常识及下文的thevoicegrewstronger可知应该是voice。46C从上文可知，作者的Aunt就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。47A随着作者靠近(approach)房子，Aunt的