高考阅读专题----猜词的技巧PPT课件

-,1,英语高考专题,阅读理解之,猜测词义,-,2,-,3,Doyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?,ladybirdabigpotatoshanghaijohn,-,4,Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Instead,itisasmallinsect,whichcanfly.Itswingsareredandblack.,aladybird,瓢虫,Guess,Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.,大人物,abigpotato,-,5,shanghai,Touristswereshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes.Someguidestoldthemfakesaregoodandworthbuying,butactuallytheyarent.,诱骗,john,Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.,厕所,-,6,PossibleReadingProblems,1.Familiarwordswithdifferentmeanings2.Newwordswithunknownmeanings3.Longsentencesandcomplexstructures,-,7,-,8,2)TheRussianpresidentwasonhisfirstofficialvisittotheUnitedStates.HehadtalkswithUSpresidentonanti-terrorism.,方法一、,根据构词法,1)Thepolicehadtowearbullet-proofjacketstoprotectthemselvesfrombeingshot.,防弹的,反恐,-,9,Acolour-blindpersoncanttellonecolourfromanother.Lastnight,shehadaterribletoothacheandaskedmetobuyhersomepain-killer.,-,10,1)Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.shoplifter:apersonwhotakesgoodsfromashopwithoutpaying(在商店中窃取商品者)2)Iamaresoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwontgiveitupeasily.resolute:(ofapersonorhischaracter)firm;determinedinpurpose(坚决的;断然的),根据定义和解释,方法二、,-,11,方法三、Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplieswhileotherscarriedonlypassengers.cargo:goodscarriedbyaship,planeorvehicle(货物)2)Youmayselectanyoftheseperiodicalstoread,forexample,NewYorker,Times,ReadersDigest,BeijingReviewandsoon.periodical:books,magazines,etc.issuedorpublishedrepeatedlyatregulartimes(杂志;刊物）,根据文中的列举,-,12,方法四、Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic(迎面驶来的车辆).obstruct:toblockup;toputdifficultiesintheway(阻塞;挡住)2)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses.Today,however,mpt:(ofanaction)doneorgivenquicklyorattherighttime(准时的),根据各种逻辑关系(因果、转折等),-,13,方法五、Hisunclewasaroamer,awandererwhonevercouldstayinoneplace.roamer:apersonwhowandersthroughoraroundaplacewithnoveryclearaim(游荡者),2)Everycountryhasitsfavoritebeverage.Indiansliketodrinkcoffeeafterdinner.TheEnglishprefertea.Americansoftendrinksoda.beverage:aliquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotwater(饮料),利用同位语或根据同等关系,-,14,方法六、AfterMaryputtheletterintheenvelope,shesealeditandplacedastamponit,thenputitintothepostbox.seal:tofastenorclosewithaSEALoratightcover(密封;封闭)2)Mikegotonthemotorcycle,andMarysatbehindhimonthepillion.pillion:aseatforasecondpersononamotorcycleplacedbehindthedrive(摩托车后座),根据经验和常识,-,15,方法七、,1)Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledheraneccentriclady.eccentric:(ofapersonorhisbehavior)peculiar;unusual;ratherstrange(古怪的),方法八、Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.penury:thestateofbeingverypoor;poverty(贫穷;贫困),利用同义词,利用反义词,-,16,2)Ourspacioushousehasmoreadvantagesthanourovercrowdedapartment.spacious:wide;notnarrow;havingalotofroom;(宽阔的;宽敞的)3)Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.homely:(ofpeople,faces,etc.)notgood-looking(不漂亮的),-,17,方法九、Thenurseisonnightshiftfrommidnightto7a.m.shift:theperiodoftimeworkedbyagroupofpeoplewhoworkbyturns(轮班),根据标点符号的信息功能,-,18,Howtoguessthemeaning?,OnReading,-,19,实战演练,-,20,2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeopleshealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.,1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.,3.Ilostmykeytomybike,soIwenttothekeycuttingshoptoduplicateanewone.,4.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.,-,21,Couldyougetthecorrectmeaningsofthewordsinthenewsmaterialandidentifythemethodsyouareusingtoguessthemeanings?,MoutaicapturesChinastruespirit,-,22,Findoutthemeaningsofthesewordsinthenews:,3.beverymuchintertwinedwith(para3),4.terraces(para5),5.restore(para6),6.aroma(para7)7.intrigued(para7)8.submission(para7),9.distillery(para8),savor(para2)banquet(para2),10.inmoderation(para9),11.sophisticated(para10)12.spryandtrim(para10)12.sorghum(para12)13.replicate(para12)14.equivalent(para14),-,23,Otherpractice1)MarkTwainwasnotthewritersrealname;itwasapseudonym.2)Frogsandotheranimalsareknownasamphibiansbecausetheyhaveadoublelife.Theyareathomeonlandandinwater.,3)Thediseaseisnotcontagious;youcantcatchitbytouchingsomebody.,-,24,4)Jimjusthummedthetuneofthesong.Hedidntsingthewords.5)Iboughtafoodprocessorwhichsavedmealotoftroublecuttingthevegetableswhencooking.,6)TheAsiangibbon,likeothermonkeys,arewellusedtothelifeintrees.7)Thefootballmatchwillbetelevisedlive,sowecanwatchitonthetelevisionathome.,-,25,词义猜测题常用提问方式:,Theword“”underlinedprobablymeans_.Whatdoestheword“”referto?Theunderlinedword“”istheclosestinmeaningto_.Bysayingthat“”,theauthormeansthat_.,-,26,AtfirstKatethoughttheRomanian(罗马尼亚人）girlcouldnotspeakandunderstandEnglish.NadiawouldnotreplytoanythingKatesaid.KatecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputNadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandw