高中英语(m4)教学资料-gramma

Grammar,V-ingusedasattribute(定语)andadverbial(状语),Part2:.1.studentassociation/roduceoneself6.lookaroundcuriously7.loseface8.defendagainst9.turnonesbackto10.belikelyto11.ingeneral12.culturalcrossroads.1-5BACAB6-10DCAAB11-12BD.1-5CADAB6-10BDCDA11-15CDBDA16-20CBBDC,即学即练根据提示，完成下列句子。1._(很有可能)thatitwillrain.2._(我们很可能犯错误)whenwelearnEnglish.3._(我有可能)finishtheworkwithinaweek.,Itisverylikely,Weareverylikelytomakemistakes,Iamlikelyto,12.noproblem1)没问题2000Shanghai-Idonthaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?-_.A.Thatsfine.B.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem2）（道谢或道歉)没什么，不客气，没关系-Thanksfortheride.-Noproblem.-Ihaveleftmymoneyathome.-Thatsnoproblem.Icanlendyousome.,close,closely,Iwentclosetohimandgreetedhim.Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.Thesecretmustbecloselyguarded.,接近，靠近,仔细地,紧紧地,严密地,V.+Sb.on/in/bythe+hestomachleadsb.bythenosecatchsb.bythearm,10.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,notall连用形成部分否定Notall/both/everyone/everything/alwaysBothofthemarenotdoctors.,主动被动一般式：doing-beingdone完成式：havingdone-havingbeendone否定式：notdoingnothavingdone,Grammar,V-ing形式,Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.IenjoyleaningEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.Ihearthebirdssinging.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,定语,宾语,表语,宾补,1.HisnosetouchedMr.Cooksmovinghand.=HisnosetouchedMr.Cookshandwhichismoving.,(Ving作定语),(Ving作伴随状语),2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.=Youseeherstepbackandsheappearedsurprised.,=Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.,3.Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.,=Thisisanexperiencewhichisexciting.,4.Thisisanexcitingexperience.,(Ving作后置定语),(Ving作前置定语),5.Fourpeopleenterlookingaroundinacuriousway.,7.Notworkinghard,youcantpasstheexam.=Ifyoudontworkhard,you.,(Ving作条件状语),(Ving作伴随状语),6.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.,V-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,2)-ing形式表示“.的”意思,也叫现在分词Asleepingchild:Achildwhoissleepingworkingpeople:peoplewhoareworkingtherisingsun:Thesunwhichisrising,1.作定语-ing形式(动名词)表示“供作.之用”的意思。Aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingAsleepingcar=acarforsleeping,-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.,2.作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。,1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.,(原因状语),2)Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.=Ashewaspoor,hecouldnt,TellthefunctionofV-ingform:,(伴随动作),3.)Althoughworkinghard,hefailedtopassthetest.,(让步状语),3)Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件,4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.,伴随,5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.,方式,6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.,7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.,结果状语,(时间状语,可以在分词前保留when),=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.,Attention!,-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wefindthecityverybeautiful.,Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.,完成式：Havingdone/Nothavingdone,1._allthework,hewenttobed.2._thetest,hehadtotryasecondtime.,Havingfinished,Nothavingpassed,Havingdone所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,即有先后关系,1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.,Nothaving,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.,pointing,Knock,making,1.Becareful,_(crossthestreet),2._,(ill)shedidntgotowork.3._,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.(knowheradress),(when)crossingthestreet,Beingill,Notknowingheraddress,4.Herhusbanddied,_(leaveheralotofmoney),leavingheralotofmoney.,Fillintheblanks:,6._,wewillgototheparktomorrow.(时间允许的话）,7.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.（complete),5._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(receive),Nothavingreceived,Timepermitting,completed,1.Dictation2.RevisethegrammarandPart33.ExercisesinSBand“1+1”4.辅导报14:clozeandreading,Revisionandexercises,Part3I.BBBCCDCBBDDACDBCCACABBCDBABBCII.1.in-on2.and-ortheothers-others3.know-knowsspeak-say4.takecarryhelphelps5.ifwhether6.andthatreceived-receive,Gothroughthegrammarrulesin“优质课堂1+1”P45-46,1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.,Rewritethefollowingsentences.,When,approaching,2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson_canspeaksevenlanguages.,translating,the,songs,3.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.=Theboy_thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.,who,is,standing,4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.=_Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.,Coming,from,5.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk_.,doing,her,homework,6.Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedtopassthetest.Although_,hefailedto,workinghard,让步状语从句,1._(see)thehouseonfire,hedialed119.2._(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.3._(notsave)muchmoney,Jimmywasnotabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.,Seeing,Compared,Nothavingsaved,Fillintheblankswithproperwords:,4.The_(reduce)pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.5.Manythings_(consider)impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.6.Canyouread?Marysaidandangrily_(point)tothenotice.=.Marysaidangrily_tothenotice.,reduced,considered,pointed,pointing,7.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_(hear)abovethenoise.8.Hewrotealettertome_(inform)thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.9.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself_aboutwhatsgoingonintheworld.10.Ihadtorepeattomakeyou_(hear)completely.,heard,informing,informed,hear,1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened,Choosethebestanswer.,2._thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining,3.Mothercaughttheboy_inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking,4._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted,5.“Wecantgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked,6.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin,7._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered,8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,9._inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,12.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,10.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,SBP29grammarEx2:,1.approaching2.laughing/peting8.touching,P.28SB,EX.11.defence2.likely3.Italy4.canteen5.represent6.dash7.approach8.association9.cheek10.flight,EX.2approachJordancheekcuriositydashedmisunderstoodcontrary,EX.3crossroadsadultmajordo