2013届高考英语一轮复习 专项提能计划 阅读理解课件（一） 外研版

专项提能计划阅读理解（一）,人物传记类(2011高考山东卷A)ArthurMiller(19152005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.MillersfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary，drawnlikeso,manyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.,Millersmostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay，weseea,manwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecantdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfully,awareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.,Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.,MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.,56WhydidArthurMillersfathermovetotheUSA?AHesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.BHewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”CHehopedtomakehissonadramatist.DHisfamilybusinessfailed.,57TheplayDeathofaSalesman_.AexposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldBdiscussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany,CtalksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerDfocusesontheskillsindoingbusiness,58WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?AHetreatshisemployerbadly.BHerunstheWagnerCompany.CHeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.DHeisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.,59Afteritwasfirststaged，DeathofaSalesman_.AachievedhugesuccessBwonthefirstTonyAwardCwaswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenDwasseverelyattackedbydramatists,60Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AArthurMillerandhisfamily.BTheawardsArthurMillerwon.CThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.DArthurMillerandhisbestknownplay.,答案速查56.B57.A58.C59.A60.D,破题思路本文向我们介绍了20世纪伟大的剧作家ArthurMiller以及他的代表作DeathofaSalesman。,疑难剖析Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.(Paragraph3),整体上看，该句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句，第二个分句是一个简单句，其宾语较为复杂。,名师支招本文属于人物传记类文章，该类命题的题量也较大。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理,才能得出。另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙或插叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节复杂化。如第58题，第二段第一句话告诉我们，推销员