中国文化英文PPTchapter_1history

ChapterOne:ChineseHistory,AChronologicalTableofChineseHistoryASummaryofChineseHistoryHistoricalClassics,AChronologicalTableofChineseHistory,Shun,Yao,Yu,SpringShumeansthehistorywrittenonthebambooslips.ItmainlyrecordssayingsofthegovernorsintheShang(17th11thcentury)andtheZhoudynasty(11thcentury256B.C.).FuSheng,FuSheng,(伏生)thecourtacademicianoftheQinDynasty,hidthebookinwallssothatthebooksurvivedfromtheburningmoveandthewarbetweenChuandHan.Afterthat,FuShengcompiled29piecesfromtheremnants.SoTheBookofHistorywasspreadintheWesternHanDynasty(206B.C.8A.D.).Withsomeeffortsfromhisstudents,TheBookofHistorybecametheofficialtextbook.,SpringandAutumnAnnals,ThefirstcompleteandaccuratechronicleinChina.ItchronologicallyrecordsthehistoryofLuandotherstatesduringtheperiodbetween772and481B.C.Confuciuswasnotthewriterbuttheeditor.Itnotesdownverysimplehistoricalfacts,withmanyomission.Hence,“Zhuan”orcommentariesappeared,toofferexplanatorynotesandannotations.公羊传、谷梁传邹氏传、夹氏传,ZuoZhuan,orZuoshiChunqiu,ItisanimportantworkaboutthehistoryoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,coveringover250years.ItillustratesthetextsoftheSpringandAutumnAnnalsthroughcorresponding,detailedhistoricalevents,coveringnotonlypoliticaleventsbutalsootherfactsofthesociety.TheauthorprovednottobeZuoQiuming.ThebookwassonamedprobablybecauseitsmainbodywasbasedonthelecturenotesofZuoQiuming.,HistoricalRecords,Author:SimaQian,HanDynastyThefirstChinesebookongeneralhistorywritteninthebiographicalstyle.Itcoversahistoryofnearly3,000yearsfromthelegendaryEmperorHuang,toEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty.Itconsistsoffiveparts:,“本纪”是全书提纲，按年月时间记述帝王的言行政绩。“表”用表格来简列世系、人物和史事。“书”则记述制度发展，涉及礼乐制度、天文兵律、社会经济、河渠地理等诸方面内容。“世家”记述子孙世袭的王侯封国史迹和特别重要人物事迹。“列传”是帝王诸侯外其他各方面代表人物的生平事迹和少数民族的传记。,Assignments:,Storytelling:1.YaoandShunpassedthethronetotheworthyandthecapable.（荛舜禅让）2.Yuconqueredtheflood.（大禹治水）3.Pondsofwineandforestsofmeat.（酒池肉林）4.Theoriginofrabbit.5.MasterJiangfished.(姜太公钓鱼)6.ThebattleofMu.（牧野之战）7.Contentionofonehundredschoolsofthought.（百家争鸣）Wordsandexp