高一英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Warming up and pre-reading课件 人教版大纲

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero,Unit5,qualitymeanactivegenerousselfishselflessdevoted,n.质量;品质;性质adj.吝啬的;自私的adj.积极的;活跃的adj.慷慨的;大方的adj.自私的adj.无私的;忘我的adj.忠实的;深爱的,Wordspreview,Whatadjectivesbelowwouldyouusetodescribeagreatperson?Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakealist.,WarmingUp,hard-workinglazyfriendlycruelwarm-heartedmeandeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliableunkindbraveselfishstubbornselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovely,Whoisyourhero/heroine?,?,Guessinggame,Whoishe?,Pre-reading,HebelievedthatBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandreligiouspeopledislikedhisideaandthoughttheywouldhavelesspower,sotheytriedtostophim.Buthedidnotgiveup.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.,WilliamTyndale,WilliamTyndale(1484-1536)Priestandscholar;translatedtheBibleintoModernEnglish.,WilliamTyndalebelievesthattheBibleshouldbeabletobereadbyeveryone.SohemadeithislifesworktotranslatetheBiblefromancientGreekandHebrewintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Buthewascaughtandputintoprisonanddiedforthisideasandbeliefs.,Afterhisdeath,theBiblewaspublishedinEnglishand80%ofitwastheworkofWilliamTyndale.,HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice.Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry.HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor.UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.,NormanBerthune,NormanBethuneACanadian;foughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII;workedasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.,NormanBethunewasaCanadian,aCommunist,andalsoadoctor.HesupportedtheChineseandwenttohelptheirarmyasadoctorandtotrainotherdoctors.Heinventedmobilefieldhospitalunits.Unfortunately,hegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedthere.,Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.HestudiedmedicineinChinaandHongkongandpractisedasadoctorinMacao.HeopposedtheQinggovernment.WhentheQinggovernmentfell,hebecamethefirstpresidentoftheChineseRepublic.HegaveupbeingPresidentin1912toworkonhisthreeprinciples:theprincipleofpeoplesrights,peopleslivelihoodandnationalism.,SunYat-sen,SunYat-sen(November12,1866-March12,1925)wasaChineserevolutionaryleaderandstatesman,thefounderoftheKuomintangandthefirstprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofChina.,SunYat-senHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting;hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood,Inthe1930shewasposthumouslygiventhetitle“FatheroftheNation”(国父Guf),whichiscurrentlyusedinTaiwan.Inthemainland,heiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“forthgoer”(革命的先行者)andismentionedbynameinthepreambletotheConstitutionofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.,HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.HeformedanorganizationleadingtheIndiansstruggleforequalrights.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Hewasamodelofadifferentkindofpoliticalleader.,Gandhi,MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.,MohandasGandhiwaseducatedintheUnitedKingdomandreceivedalawdegreefromUniversityCollegeinLondon.AfterhewasadmittedtotheBritishbar,hepracticedlawinBombay(nowMumbai),India,andlaterinDurban,SouthAfrica.,HeistheformerSouthAfricanpresident.Inordertomaketheblackpeoplegetthefreedom,hefoughtmanyyearsandwasputinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletorealizethedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.,NelsonMandela,NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.,NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994,Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfricansallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justdayslater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.,Hewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.,NeilArmstrong,NeilArmstrongAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon“Thatsonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmanevertowalkonthemoon.HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForcesandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.,1.Whodoyouadmiregreatly?Why?2.Doyouthinkhe/sheisagreatperson?3.Whatarethequalitiesyoushouldfindinagreatperson?4.Whatqualitiesdoyouhave?,Intelligent,diligent,determined,active,Aretheyallgreatpeople?,Whatqualitiesmakesagreatman?,OnewhohasanideaandfollowedhisideaOnewhohelpso