2 Unit 5The BritishIsles

Unit5TheBritishIsles基础落实.重点单词思忆1.Youarecompletely(错的)aboutJane.2.Aplan(形成)inmyhead.3.Thistheoryseemstohaveno(根据)infact.4.Johnis(接近)retirement.5.Thisisa(历史的)play.,mistaken,formed,basis,approaching,historical,.考纲词汇拓展1.vt.向靠近，接近；与打交道；着手处理（问题等）;n.靠近；接近；入门；途径；（处理问题的）方法2.adj.一般的；普通的adv.普遍地；广泛地3.vt.裁判员n.判断4.n.证据；证物；证明v.证明，证实，认证5.vt.雇用；利用n.工作；职业n.雇员n.雇主,approach,general,generally,judge,judgement,proof,prove,employ,employment,employee,employer,.重要短语识记1.consist由组成2.beupof由组成3.together（使）连在一起；（使）团结一致4.in大体上；一般地5.stand代表；象征6.maketheof充分利用7.formthe形成基础8.befrom和分离开9.continuedoing/继续做,of,made,hold,general,for,most,basis,separated,todo,10.endup以结束11.asas和一样好；除外还12.beofgreat极有价值的13.doubt毫无疑问地14.a第三；又15.avisitto参观16.lie位于之外,with,well,value,without,third,pay,off,.经典句式再现1.WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,(一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展).2.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,(海峡中有一处仅20英里宽).3.Theyrealise(记录是十分有价值的)andteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.,therehasbeenagrowingmovementto,makethemostofitsculturaldiversity,whichatonepointis,only20mileswide,thatitisofgreatvalueto,record,4.Therecouldbeasmanyassixhundredthousandsheepfed(在以Salisbury为中心的方圆6英里内).5.Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower,(该塔毫无争议地成为最高)andthemosthandsomeinEngland,(塔顶距地面404英尺高).,withinsixmilesof,Salisbury,measuringeverywayroundand,thetowninthecentre,whichiswithoutdoubtthe,highest,beingfromthe,ground404feet,6.(两条河都不大),buttheybecomealargeriver(汇入一处时),.7.Therearesixspokenlanguages(被认为是英国的本土语言)aswellastwolocalaccents.8.(大不列颠英国是由三个国家组成的事实)isstillunknowntomany.,Neitherofthemisverybig,when,joinedtogether,thatare,consideredtobenativetotheBritish,Isles,ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof,threecountries,导练互动重点单词1.consistTheGroupofEight(G8)oftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.(回归课本P34)观察思考TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国由大不列颠与北爱尔兰组成。ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯之美在于它古代建筑物的风格。,consists,归纳拓展consist词性：意思：（1）consistin在于，存在于consistwith协调，一致consistof由组成，由构成（2）表示“构成”的三个词组：consistof构成；由组成makeup构成；组成bemadeupof由构成注意：consist不用于进行时和被动语态；consistof“由组成”，相当于bemadeupof。,vi.,由组成；由构成,能力转化Theopeningprovincewhichthirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained解析考查consistof的用法。consistof由构成；makeup构成，组成；此处应用bemadeupof;include包括，用主动形式。句意为：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。,A,2.state.,andtwoofthemareisland.(回归课本P34)观察思考Hestatedthathehadneverseenthesuspect.他声明说自己从未见过嫌疑人。Thesebuildingsareinabadstateofrepair.这些建筑物极需修葺。,states,归纳拓展state词性：fromB.Tojudge;ofC.Judging;fromD.Judging;of解析judgingby/from表示从上来判断，用在句首为一个独立成分；第二空表示“来自于”，故用from，所以选C。（2）我们不能以貌取人。Wecanthisappearance.,judgeapersonby,C,5.approachHeSalisburyfromtheeast.(回归课本P40)观察思考Aswinterapproached,theweatherbecamecolder.冬天渐近，天气变冷了。Iapproachedhimaboutanincreaseinsalary.我与他交涉有关加薪的问题。Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguages.他提出学习外语的新方法。,approached,归纳拓展approach词性：theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the解析the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种的方式。课文原文ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemployofagreatpartofthecountryround.,thepoor,C,技能提升怎样写好文章的结尾文章开头很重要，同样，文章结尾也很重要，好结尾会使读者对文章留下深刻印象，可以增强文章的说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾就是用来概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章中心思想，与主题句相互呼应，使读者对文章的主题有深刻的印象或思考。写好英语文章的结尾最常用的方法有：,1.重复中心思想，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。2.得出结论，即在文章最后，用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。3.使用格言，谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。4.用反问结尾，虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引发读者思考。,即时练习下面给出的是三篇文章的结尾，请指出它们属于哪一种1.Ifyouhavesomethingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwaytopermanentsuccess.Rememberthefamoussaying“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.2.Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportshavebecomemorepopularwithpeoplethanever.3.So,whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonthavehealth?,使用格言，谚语或习语总结全文,重复中心思想,以反问结尾,自主检测.品句填词1.AsfarasIknow,thatcountry(包含)ofmanytinyislands.2.Youshouldtellmeeverythinginthe(形式)ofareport.3.WhatMr.Lisaidhadagreat(影响)onher,shehaschangedalot.4.(一般地)speaking,boysaremoreactivethangirls.,consists,form,influence,Generally,5.Thisscientisthaddonemuch(调查)workonthatsubject.6.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeoples(共和国)ofChina.7.Childrenof11or12yearsoldwere(雇用)undergroundincoalmines.8.Hehasatleasttwenty(香烟)aday.,research,Republic,employed,cigarettes,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Withspring(approach),theweatherbecamewarmer.2.Theperformancewasgoodwhen(judge)bytheirusualstandards.3.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.4.Itisamazingthatheknowsfourforeignlanguages,(name)English,Spanish,JapaneseandRussian.,approaching,judged,forming,namely,5.Theopeningprovince(consist)of13countiesand3coastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed3different(approach)tothestudyofFrench.7.Hes(employ)incleaninghisshoes.8.Thisbookwillbeofgreat(important)tohiminhisstudy.,consisting,approaches,employed,importance,.翻译句子1.这位老太太的日常饮食主要由稀饭和蔬菜构成。（consistof）.2.女人一般喜欢逛街买新衣服。（ingeneral）.3.这本书提供了很多学习外语的好方法。（approach）.,Theoldwomansdailydietconsists,mainlyofporridgeandvegetables,Womeningenerallikeshoppingfornew,clothes,Thisbookprovidesgoodapproachestothe,learningofforeignlanguages,4.我认为她四十多岁。（judge）.5.我们应该把气候对农业总产量的影响考虑进去。（influence）.,Ijudgedhertobeinherforties,Weshouldtaketheinfluenceofthe,climateonagriculturalproductioninto,account,.单句改错1.Henanisfamousforitsagriculture,withZhengzhouisitscapital.2.TheywerethefirstforeigntravelerwhoarrivedinChina.3.Themandiedofcancerplayedanimportantroleinthework.4.ThereareanumberofislandslieoffthesoutherncoastofChina.5.Theteamisconsistedoffivegirlsandsixboys.,第二个isas,travelertravelers,died前加who,lielying,去掉is,6.Dontexplainitme.Iwouldrathernotlisten.7.Theywereallverytired,butneitherofthemwouldstoptotakearest.8.Ileftthenoisycity,determiningnevertocomebackagain.9.Neitherofthemknowsthedifferencesamongwheatandrice.10.Theproblemisthatwherewecanfindhiminsuchashorttime.,it后加to,neithernone,determiningdetermined,amongbetween,去掉that,.单项填空1.Thesuccessofthefilmrealpassions.A.consistsinB.consistsofC.consistswithD.consistsby解析句意为：这部电影的成功之处在于其情感真实。consistin意为“在于，存在于”；consistof意为“由组成，由构成”；consistwith和consistby不是固定搭配，没有具体意义。,A,2.Manywomenhavehadcivilizingtheirhusbands.A.influenceinB.effecttoC.influenceuponD.affecton解析句意为：许多妇女对其丈夫有教化影响。have(an)influenceon/upon/over.是固定短语，意思是“对有影响”；effect后面也要接on/upon；affect是动词，意思是“影响；感动；侵袭；假装”。,C,3.Ifshewerenotill,shewouldgototheconcert.,shehastostayathome.A.AsitisB.AsitwasC.AsaresultD.Asitwere解析句意为：如果她不生病的话，她是要去参加音乐会的。实际上，她只好待在家里了。asitis事实上；实际上；asitwas时态不对；asaresult结果是；asitwere时态不对，主语和谓语也不一致。,A,4.Thechildrenaline,andthenwalkedquietlyintothecinema.A.gatheredB.rowedC.stoodD.formed解析formaline有“站成一队”的意思。如果选C项，则aline前要加介词in。另外gather的意思为“聚集”，和aline矛盾。,D,5.Sincewecantfindabiggerapartment,wellhavetowhatwehavenow.A.hopeforthebestB.makeroomforC.makethebestofD.layourhopeon解析本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：既然我们找不到更宽敞的公寓，我们就只能充分利用我们现有的了。makethebestof充分利用，尽量利用，符合本句的语境。hopeforthebest向最好的方面着想，抱乐观的态度；makeroomfor为腾出空间；layoneshopeon寄希望于，这三项均不合语境。,C,6.Keepingupagoodofmindisveryimportantforstudents.A.conditionB.positionC.stateD.situation解析keepupagoodstateofmind意为“保持一种好的心态”，state在句中意为“状态”。condition意为“条件，前提”；position意为“状态”时前不加冠词；situation意为“形势”，均不符合句意。,C,7.Asthemenworked,Iwatchedthehull.A.comeoutB.comeinC.takepartinD.takeform解析句意为：当工人们工作时，我看到船体的形成。选项中只有takeform有“形成”之意。,D,8.Inarithmetictherulesofadditionarebasic,andalltheotherrulesarebuiltonthis.A.basisB.baseC.basesD.basement解析onthisbasis意为“以这个为基础”，basis是抽象的基础；base是具体的基础；从this可以判断出后面的名词应为单数。,A,9.Thewisepresidentthewholenationafterthewarbrokeout.A.heldtogetherB.carriedtogetherC.tooktogetherD.broughttogether解析本题考查词组辨析。holdtogether意为“使团结，使结合在一起”，符合语境；句意为：战争爆发后英明的总统把全国人民团结了起来。B、C、D三项短语不存在。,A,10.Whoeverhassenseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryD.common解析commonsense意为“常识”。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。,D,11.,peopleinthenortharekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernerspreferrice.A.IntotalB.Inparticu