unit14知识点 (2)

Unit14,1.aid根据语境猜词性和词义。(1).Withoutyouraid，Icouldnthavesucceeded._(2).Thankyouforaidingmewiththework._用法点指：_在某方面帮助某人_帮某人做某事_做急救_给予帮助_为帮助_在某人的帮助下。汉译英：(1).你能帮助我把箱子抬到楼上吗？_=_(2).我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。_,n帮助,V帮助,aidsbin/with,aidsbtodosth=helpsbtodosth,do/give/offerfirstaid,givesomeaidto,inaidofsb/sth,withtheaid/helpofsb=withonesaid/help,Canyouaidmeincarryingtheboxupstairs?,Canyouhelp/aidmetocarryboxupstairs?,Wemustgivefirstaidtotheboyfirst.,mitvt.根据语境猜词性和词义。（1）Icommittedanerrorinhandlingthebusiness.vt.犯（罪），做（错事等）（2）Hedidintcommithimselftoanything.vt.使承担义务，使作出保证（3）Thechildwascommittedtothenursescare.vt.把.交托给，把.付诸.常见用法：_n.委托事项，许诺，承担义务_adj.尽职尽责的_自杀_犯罪_承诺作某事_致力于.,对.尽职尽责,commitment,committed,commitsuicide,commitacrime,commitoneselftosth.,becommittedtosth.,即学即练：(1)我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。Werelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.(2)犯罪案是在下午五点半左右发生的。Thecrimewascommittedaround5:30p.M.,3._n约会，委派，任命。_v约定，任命_adj指定的，约定的常见用法:_与某人约会、预约_约定做某事_任命某人为即学即练：(1).He_Williams_hisdeputy（代理人）inthecity.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在该市的代理人。(2).Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe_time.(3).Imadean_toseethedoctoratthree.,appointment,appoint,appointed,have/makeanappointmentwithsb,makeanappointmenttodosth,appointsbas,appointed,as,appointed,appointment,4._adj附近的，周围的_n环境，周围的事物_vt包围即学即练：用以上词完成句子。（1）.TheyliveinOxfordandthe_area.(2).Iliveinahousewithtrees_it.(3).Childrenshouldbebroughtupinhealthy_.,surrounding,surroundings,surround,surrounding,surrounding,surroundings,5.junioradj_反义词_adj_常见用法：初中_高中_比职位低、比年龄小_比职位高、比年龄大_即学即练：在军队里，上尉(captain)的军衔低于少校(major)。_（2）她小我三岁。_=_,低级的，资浅的，年少的,senior,高级的，年长的,juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool,bejuniorto,beseniorto,Acaptainisjuniortomajorinthearmy.,Sheisjuniortomebythreeyears.,Sheisthreeyearsjuniortome.,6overcomev战胜，克服过去式_过去分词_常见用法：击败某人，战胜某人_=_=_克服困难_克服对恐惧心理_即学即练：（1）、她努力克服自己的羞怯。_(2)、Tobeagoodsoldier,youmust_.（克服怕死的心理）,overcame,overcome,overcomesb,beat/defeatsb,winagainstsb,overcomedifficulties,overcomeonesfearof,Shetriedherbesttoovercomehershyness.,overcome,your,fear,of,death,辨析：defeat&windefeatv/n其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。winv其宾语多是表示比赛，战斗的名词，如：match,game,thefirstplace.(1).Icouldhave_him,butfinallyhe_thematchbecauseofmycarelessness.(2).We_theenemyinthemountainarea.(3).Theysufferedagreat_inthebattle.,defeated,won,defeated,defeat,7.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，妒忌拓展：_忌妒某人某事_妒忌某人_对感到妒忌_出于妒忌eg：（1）他们羡慕他的成功。Theyenviedhimhissuccess.(2)他羡慕她的青春和活力。Heenviedherforheryouthandstrength.,envysb.sth.envysb.forsth.,beinenvyofsb.,feelenvyat,outofenvy,8._n舒适，安慰v.安慰，慰问_adj舒服的，轻松的_adj不舒服的，不轻松的_adv舒服地，安乐地，充裕地(1).Thehoteloffersahighstandardof_andservice.(2).Mysisteralways_mewhenImunhappy.(3).Wehopeallthepeoplelivein_(4).Shemadeherself_inabigchair.,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,comfortably,comfort,comforts,comfort,comfortable,9._vi.回复，回答_n.反应_对.作出反应拓展：_对.作出反应_以.方式对.作出反应_用对作出反应eg:他没有回答我的问题。Hedidntrespondtomyquestion.,respond,response,inresponseto,respondtosth.=reacttosth.,respondtosth.bydoingsth.,respondtosb./sth.withsth.,短语1.keepupwith跟上，追上，赶上eg:他们走得那么快，我没法跟上。_相关短语：远离_阻止某人做某事_让某人一直做某事_不断做某事_保持冷静_记在心里_照看，留意_和某人保持联系_遵守诺言_,TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.,keepawayfrom,keepsbfromdoingsth,keepsbdoingsth,keepondoingsth,keepcalm,keepsthinmind,keepaneyeon,keepintouchwithsb,keeponesword,2.turnover根据语境猜词义。(1).Seawavesturnedoverourboats._(2).Heturnedoverthecompanytohisson._(turnoversthtosb把某物转交给某人)归纳拓展不理睬_背叛_出现，调高（音量）_调小，拒绝_归还，退还_打开_旋转_关掉_向某人请求帮助_结果是，证明是_,翻到，打翻,转交,turnaway,turnagainst,turnup,turndown,turnin,turnon,turnaround,turnoff,turntosbforhelp,turnout,依次，轮到某人（做某事）_轮流做某事_轮流地，交替地_依次（按顺序）_轮到某人做某事_及时反馈，介词，副词填空。(1).Nothingcanmakemeturn_myfriends.(2).Hefeltangryafterhisrequestwasturned_again.(3).Heturned_akettleofhotwaterandhurthislegs.(4).Heturnedhiskey_inthelockbutcouldnotopenit.,takeonesturn(todosth),taketurnstodosth,byturns,inturn,Itsonesturntodosth,against,down,over,around,句型：1.-Beingcurious,workinghard,andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday-好奇，勤奋，坚持真理使她成为今天这样成功的人。点拨：本句中make后接名词作宾语，意为“使-成为-”如：Theymadehimtheirteamleader.他们让他做队长。.,拓展：make作使役动词的其他用法为：(1).make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式。注意：作make的宾补的不定式要省略to,如果make用于被动语态，则要加上to.如：Icouldntmakemycarstartthismorning.Thestudentsweremadetodothehomeworkthewholenight.(2).make+宾语+过去分词（过去分词作宾补表示宾补的动作与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系）Ineedtomakemycarrepaired.(3).make+宾语+形容词（形容词作宾补表示宾语所处的状态或性质）Whathesaidmadeherangry,运用：用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1).Seeinghimhappymademe_(happy)too.(2).WhenIfirstcometoAmerica,Ihadalotofdifficultymakingmyself_(understand)(3).Hemademe_(repeat)it.(4).Wemadeherour_.(monitor),happy,understood,repeat,monitor.,2.ThatiswhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingajournalist.那就是我意识到当记者的重要性的时候。句式分析：WhenIrealized-ajournalist为表语从句theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性类似的句型还有：Thatswhy-那就是-的原因Thatshow-那就是-的方式Thatswhere-那就是-的地方T