亚瑟王英文介绍ppt课件

,contents,2.TheSwordintheStone,1.AboutKingArthur,4.KnightofRoundTable,3.Excalibur,5.TheHolyGrail,6.ThedeathofKingArthur,AboutKingArthur关于亚瑟王,Istherearealmanbehindthemyth?,KingArthur,INTRODUCINGKINGARTHUR,HistoricalArthurDarkAges,LiteraryArthurMedieval,ArthuraspresentedinthelegendswasNOTarealperson.Therewas,however,achieftainnamedArthur.HistoricalArthurlivedintheDarkAges,attheendofthe5thandbeginningofthe6thcenturies.LiteraryArthurcomesfrommedievaltimes,duringthe12thcentury.,HistoryofArthur+Celticmythology+Romanticthemes+Fairylikeelements|ArthurianLegend,KingArthur亚瑟王,KingArthurisalegendaryBritishleaderwholeadthedefenceofBritainagainsttheSaxonintheearly5thcentury.Heisthecentralfigureofmanylegends.,ThestoryofKingArthurisonethathasbeentoldforhundredsofyears.Therehavebeenpoems,books，cartoonsandevenfilmsmadeofhislife。,Theswordofthestone石中剑,“ONLYTHEKINGCANTAKETHESWORDFROMTHESTONE.”拔出此石中剑者，即为英格兰之王,Athur,hepulledoutthesword,becamethenewKingofEngland,theswordofthestone,Excalibur圣剑,KingArthur,Becauseofviolationofthespiritofknight,theswordofthestonewasfractured,intheduelbetweenKingArthurandKingPellinore.KingArthurwasregretforthelostoftheswordofthestone.ThenthewizardMerlinleadinghimtothelake.HegotSwordfromthefairyofthelake,namedtheswordofthekingExcalibur.,TheSwordofStonewasbrokeasviolatingthespiritofknight，UndertheguidanceofMerlin,ArthurhadobtainedamagicalswordfromTheLadyOfTheLake（湖中仙女）.Thisswordwascalled“Excalibur”。Withtheswordscabbard（剑鞘），hewillnothurtandbleed.,KnightofRoundTable圆桌骑士,Soonafter，KingArthurmarriedQueenGuenevere,herfathergiveshimaroundtableasdowry,thatcanaccommodate150people,whichcalled“TheWinchesterRoundTable.,Everyyearsincethen,ArthursmosttrustedknightswillbegatheredinthecastleofCamelot.Theround-tablesymbolizesloveandequality.Therefore,anyknightsseatedattheroundtablewillnotfindalowerstatusthanotherpeopleandfeelaggrieved.,TheWinchesterRoundTable温切斯特圆桌,RULES/CODESforKNIGHTS骑士准则,Toneverdooutragenormurder.永不暴怒和谋杀。Alwaystofleetreason.永不背叛。Tobynomeansbecruelbuttogivemercyuntohimwhoasksformercy.永不残忍，给予求降者以宽恕。Toalwaysdoladies,gentlewomenandwidowssuccor.总是给予女士以援助。Toneverforceladies,gentlewomenorwidows.永不胁迫女士。Nottotakeupbattlesinwrongfulquarrels.永不因争吵而卷入战斗。,CrownofKingArthur,Aftertwelvecampaigns，KingArthurfinallydrovebacktheSaxoninvaders、unitedtheFranceandsmashedtheRoman.ThearchbishopcrownedhimatRomanchurch.,TheHolyGrail圣杯,KingArthur,TheHolyGrail,KingArthurbeganinterestedinsearchingtreasures.Sohisknightsleftthecastletofindthelosttreasure,whichtheybelievedwouldcureallills，thiswasthetheHolyGrail.Butmanyknightshavegonoreturn.Thus,withthereductionofknights,thepowerfulcountrywasgoingdownhill.,ThedeathofKingArthur亚瑟王之死,KingArthur,Atthistime,theamourbetweenthefirstknightcalledLancelotandthequeenGueneverewasexposed.LancelotescapedtoFranceandestablishedhisownedterritory.HesavedGuenevereandthenreturnedherback.ButKingArthurstilldispatchthetroopsandcrusadedagainstFrancepersonally.,Therewasalongterriblebattle.Attheendofthebattle,KingArthurtookhisspearandkilledMordred.ButMordredsswordwentthroughArthurshelmetandhishead.,ThesonofKingArthurandhissisterMorgan.Therelationbetweenthemarenotonlyfatherandson，butalsouncleandnephew.,Mordred(莫德雷德),Camlan（卡姆栏战役）,KingArthuraskedhislastknighttodrewtheswordintoalake,wherethemagicalLadyoftheLakecouldlookafterit,