英语人教版选修八 UnitA land of diversity Learning about Languageppt课件

.,人教新课标版选修八,Unit1Alandofdiversity,LearningaboutLanguage,.,majority,Completethefollowingchartwithnewwordsfromthetext.,racial,hardship/hardness,distinction,.,Italy,Korean,Pakistani,Denish,.,applied,mixed,illustrative,application,mixture,illustration,simplify,simplicity,.,2Completethesesentences,usingnewwordsfromthetext.,1.A_countryconsistsofagroupofstates.2.Thatisthebiggest_churchIhaveeverseen.,federal,catholic,.,3.The_ofusvotedforMrRed,whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee.4.The_ofEducationisoneofthegovernmentdepartments.5.Theeconomic_inrecentyearshascreatedmorejobopportunities.6._shapedlikeabootliesinthesouthofEurope.,majority,Ministry,boom,Italy,.,7.Weshoulddrawa_betweenrightandwrong.8.TomakethecrossingfromShandongtotheNortheast,ourancestorssufferedallkindsof_.9.ThepeoplefromSouthorNorth_arecalledKoreans.10.Nobodyknowswhowillbe_aspresidentorvicepresidentofthiscountry.,distinction,hardship,Korea,elected,.,3Choosethewordsandphrasestofillintheblanks,changingtheirformsifnecessary.,aircraftcrossingbymeansofmakealiferailstraitArctic,.,Mynephewsfirstholidaytothe_wasadelight.Thesceneryandtheicebergsexcitedhim.LookingacrosstheBering_intoRussiawassomethinghewouldrememberforever.Tomakethe_betweenthesetwogreatcountriesseemedasifitwouldtakenotimeatall!Thenhetravelledacrosstheice_adogsled.Itmadethejourneyhehadearlierdoneby_seemveryordinary.,Arctic,strait,crossing,bymeansof,aircraft,.,WhenhereachedtheNorthPole,hefoundnothingexcitingexceptforasignmarkingthespot,buthedidmeetsomescientiststherewhowerestudyingthemeltingoftheice_andforthemselvesamongthesnowyhillsandplains.Afterashortbreakhetookthelocal_toflybacktoAlaskaandtheseavoyagebackhome!,rail,makingalife,.,occurvi.存在,被发现;发生;想到,想起(to),(主语是事,宾语是人)Theseflowersoccurinthetropics(热带).ThesounddoesntoccurinChinese.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?Anideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.,Explanation,.,1)Thenameofthefilm_mesuddenly.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.occurredtoB.cametoC.struckD.stuck2)_tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.A.IthappenedB.ItstruckC.IthitD.Itoccurred3)Anaccidentdid,however,_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.occurB.takeplaceC.happenedD.brokeout,occur(occurred,occurred),D,D,A,.,Grammar,NounClauses名词性从句,.,NounClauses,subjectiveclause主语从句,objectiveclause宾语从句,predicativeclause表语从句,appositiveclause同位语从句,.,名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。,1.Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.2.IdontknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.3.HistroubleisthathedoesntknowanybodyinLondon.4.Thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,.,1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等。,.,1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?,.,2.表语从句表语从句在复合句中起表语作用。引导宾语从句词有连词that,what,which,who,whom,whose等。除在句子中起连接作用外,还可在从句中充当主语、表语、定语,且各有各的词义。,.,Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.,.,3.主语从句做主语用的名词性从句,因其在复合句中做主语,又称主语从句,引导主语从句的有连词that,whether,连接代词who,what,which,连接副词when,where,how,why等。,.,Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.,.,4.同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同为关系。,.,Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthatthenewruleshouldbeadopted.,.,1.名词性从句的语序(陈述句语序)；2.几对重要关联词的区别:whetherif,whatthat,whatwhatever,whowhoever,etc;3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句；4.根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。,高考考查热点,.,根据例句,讨论：1)whetherif的区别Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotothelecturestomorrow.Italldependsonwhethertheskywillclearup.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing.WhetherhewillbewelltomorrowImnotsure.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.,.,ABCD,A,A.引导宾语从句,位于及物动词后B.引导宾语从句,位于介词后C.引导宾语从句,放句首D.引导表语从句,主语从句或同位语从句,.,2)Whatthat的区别Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.,.,缺,不缺,什么;所的东西、事情,无意义,否,宾语从句中能省略,.,3)whowhoever;whatwhatever的区别ThespokenEnglishcompetitioniscoming,Whowillattendthemeetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Ibelievewhoevertakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.Canyoutellmewhatyouwouldliketoorder?Whateverhappens,dontbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderwhateveryoulike.,.,表示“谁”,表示“的任何人”,表“什么，所的东西、事情”,表“的任何东西”,/,表“不论谁”,/,表“无论什么”,.,4)常见的it作形式主语的结构Itisafactthathewonthematch.ItisnecessarythatwedostudytheEnglish.Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.Itseemedthathewouldcomehere.,.,Itisafact/ashame/apity/nowonder/goodnews/that,Itisnecessary/strange/important/possible/likely/that这类主语从句中,谓语动词常为(should)+动词原形,Itissaid/reported/decide/known/that,Itseemed/happened/doesntmatter/hasturnedout/that,.,Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_thatImtalkingto.(2004年广东省卷)A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom,高考链接,B,.,【解析】这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句。and后是一个含有主语从句的结构,其主句部分是itdoesntmatter,主语从句则是whoitisthatImtalkingto。而在主语从句中,又有一个定语从句,修饰who。who既是一个引导词,也在itis中作表语。如果再细一点,说who是(talking)to的介词宾语也可以。,.,2.Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.(2003上海)A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how,【解析】主语从句中缺少做主语的成分,故选C。,C,.,3._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2003上海春季)A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because,【解析】what在此作连接代词,引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时,只起引导作用,不作任何成分。,B,.,4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that,【解析】这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西”。故答案为A。,A,.,5.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,【解析】这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语,这句话的意思为:那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,A,.,6.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,【解析】这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你离开的原因吗?”。故答案为A。,A,.,7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,【解析】答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法,因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对,B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,A,.,1.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_theseason.(2008全国I卷)A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however2.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.(2008安徽卷)A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong,高考链接-2008,A,A,.,3._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(2008福建卷)A.I