英语四级仔细阅读篇PPT课件

.,DetailedReading,Xiaohui,SunMar.23,.,考试题型,.,选材原则,语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等。选材原则：1.题材广泛。2.体裁多样。3.仔细阅读难度适中，快速阅读、选词填空难度略低。4.词汇不超出教学要求中的一般词汇。,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空二、篇章阅读理解,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空1.题型介绍解题时间：10分钟分值：5%删去10个词汇，给出15个选项,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空2.选项特点一般首句不设空，一句中不设两空选项一般为实词，一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词正确选项均有干扰项。选项表中，正确选项与干扰项一般不在一起选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，往往有一个是干扰项,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空3.解题技巧速读全文，了解大意浏览选项，分析词性积极思考，谨慎选择复查全文，验证答案,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为冠词(a,an,the)、形容词或及物动词，应填名词空格前为have/has/had，应填过去分词空格前为be动词，应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词空格前为副词，应填形容词空格前为介词，应填名词或动名词,.,高分攻略,一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为形容词或从句，应填副词空格前为名词，应填动词或形容词空格前为动词，应填名词或副词选择过程中不必按顺序做题，可先选出最有把握的，然后删除该词，缩小范围,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律五大题型,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句往往在文章首段的段首、段尾，或尾段的段尾每段的主题句一般位于段首或段尾,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句演绎类：篇首归纳类：篇尾有时，文章中间,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)HamiltonisnttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,itsgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisntuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A.InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheUS.B.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C.Americanuniversitivesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D.Universitypresientsarepayingmoreattentiontofundraising.,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强转折转折连词引出全文或段落的主旨常考转折词还有infact,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although等,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折E.g.(2009年12月)Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowtheyllchangeAmerica.Rightso.Butselfishly,ImmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworldsattention.AndwhatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折(2009年12月)57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfrican-Americanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentionthetheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.,C,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强对比往往是正误观点或新旧观点对比转折连词之后的正确观念或新观点是出题重点常考对比词有ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,in/bycontrast/comparison,inopposition(to),notbut,while,ratherthan等,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseofhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople_.A.tobestsatisfytheirbodysspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure,B,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律3.列举、举例列举往往是事实细节题的主要出题点根据题干中的关键词找到文中列举处，然后对照原文与选项进行作答正面出题，反面出题,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例列举.(2006年6月)Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof“cross-boarder”jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandrelatedexperience.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例列举.(2006年6月)34.Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsareadvisedto_.A.provideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiencesB.givethetitleoftheuniversitydegreetheyhaveearnedathomeC.highlighttheirkeeninterestinpursuinga“cross-boarder”careerD.stresstheiracademicpotentialtoimpressthedecisionmaker,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律3.列举、举例举例命题重点之一与文章或段落的中心密切相关；不明显的例证，通过上下文进行理解总结说明可作为解题依据,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例举例.(2009年12月)Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost(教务长),asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatintheirpreviousjobshehadoverseen(监督)“amajorstrengtheningofYalesfinancialposition.”,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例举例.(2009年12月)65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancllorchieflybecause_.A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD.shehasboostedYalesacademicstatus,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果两个事件的内在因果关系往往是出题重点给出原因找结果给出结果找原因常用词汇和短语：arisefrom,originatefrom,oweto,attributeto,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果(2008年12月)Therearemanyreasonsforthistypically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendontgotothedoctor.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果(2008年12月)58.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.MendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomenB.MendontseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomenC.MenarentascautiousaswomeninfaceofdangerD.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldisease,B,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律5.引言、专有名词往往是命题之处，考查引言得出的结论考查细节或推断题,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点一般表示进一步的解释说明往往是理解中心思想的关键,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点(2009年12月)Justasshewillhavehercritics,shewillalsohavemillionsoffanswhousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLady.ManyAfrican-AmericanblogshavewrittenaboutwhattheydliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHousemainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworktopleaseeveryoneanimpossibletask.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点(2009年12月)60.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLay?A.Howervermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainmodest.B.SheshouldntdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.C.Howeverhardshetries,shecantexpecttopleaseeverybody.D.ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomensconcerns.,C,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律7.复杂句、特殊句型8.生词及一词多义,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律8.生词及一词多义(2006年12月)Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodysspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律8.生词及一词多义(2006年12月)64.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe_.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnthaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题主旨题推理题态度题语义题,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题型分类：1）词语细节题：答案直接来自原文，只需按照题干中的关键词返回原文定位，找到对应表达，即可在上下文找到答案,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题型分类：2）隐含细节题：从题干中很难找到直接对应原文的表达，或答案间接隐含在原文中，又或答案是原文中某一事实的原因、前提或结果,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题干形式：Accordingtothepassage,mayThoseagainstarguethatAccordingtothepassage,why?Accordingtotheauthor,Accordingtothepassage,whyis?Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项E.g.(2009年12月)58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B.Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C.Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D.Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,B,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换E.g.(2009年12月)ManyAfrican-AmericanblogshavewrittenaboutwhattheydliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHousemainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换E.g.(2009年12月)59.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?A.WhetherMichellecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherfans.B.HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigure.C.HowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteHouse.D.WhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHouse.,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。模糊类概括词：some,certain,someone,sometimes,less,(not)asas,morethan,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。绝对含义词：all,any,everyone,everything,no,none,never,must,haveto,always,too,so,alone,absolutely,mainly,entirely,completely,very,themost,hardly,scarecely,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征：含有原文未涉及的内容更换原文关键词造成意义改变将原文内容过度绝对化与原文矛盾,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征E.g.(2009年12月)ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumbers.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefund-raisinganincreasinglynecessaryabilityamongadministrators,andhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型:细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征E.g.(2009年12月)64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?A.Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.B.Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.C.Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.D.Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题型分类：标准型目的型大意型,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：标准型Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：目的型TheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoWhatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthisarticle?,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：大意型ThepassageismainlyaboutThepassagemainlydiscusses,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：1)正确选项一般内容全面、含义深刻、概括全文。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年1月)30.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B.Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C.TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D.Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：2)如果出现内容相近或相反两个选项，其一可能是正确选项。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen,C,B,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_.解析：第一段：enhancingwomenscontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue最后一段：educatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：3)正确选项一般含有概括性词语或抽象名词。如：way,benefit,importance,necessity(necessary),chance,opportunity,concept,approach,difficulty,many,both,various,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年12月)31.Thepassageismianlyabout_.A.thebenefitsofmanageablestressB.howtoavoidstressfulsituationsC.howtocopewithstresseffectivelyD.theeffectofstresshormonesonmemory,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年12月)31.Thepassageismianlyabout_.解析：A:含benefit:begoodstress:challengingsituationsmanageable:inwhichyouareabletorisetotheoccasion,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：含有原文未提及的信息将原文内容过于一般化或没有具体信息以偏概全,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题错误选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen,C,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题错误选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_.解析：A:第二特征，未体现中心“教育”B：第一特征，文章未提及受教育女性的具体贡献D：第三特征，只是文章论据部分的内容,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题型分类：单词短语题：一词多义、生僻词汇句子含义题不能孤立判断，必须结合上下文,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题干形式：Whatdomeanbysaying“”?Bysaying“”,means“”.Bysaying“”,wantstoconveythemessagethat,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题干形式：The“”referstoTraditionally,apersonisconsidered“”,ifheAccordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“”isforpeople,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：1)如果考查句意，正确选项往往语气不肯定或意义解释深刻。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题大纲样题：65.Whatdotheenvironmentalishtsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”?A.Dontbetoooptimistic.B.Dontexpectfastreturns.C.Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.D.Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.,B,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：2)如果考查熟词解义，与上下文意义一致的解释往往是正确答案。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodysspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)64.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe_.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnthaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：传统医学把notill和excellenthealth两种状态都称为well传统医学认为的well就是远离疾病,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：3)正确选项往往同义替换所考词汇或句子。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestauranteurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurantstypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwateritsoften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsarentavailableinstores,mostdinersdontnoticeorcare.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)59.The“fancierbrands”(Line4)refersto_.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCosAquafinaandCoca-ColasDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames,D,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：expressive同义替换题干中的fanciersomethingwithimpressivenames同义替换题干的brands,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：1)对句子的解释太宽或太窄。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：55.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_.A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste,B,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：A:解释太宽C、D：解释太窄,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：2)与该词含义无关或相反，或含有被考查词汇的常规含义。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople_.A.tobestsatisfytheirbodysspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure,B,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：A、D：与wellness无关,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题型分类：作者观点题作者态度题,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题干形式：WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardTheauthorsattitudetowardcouldbedescribedasItstheauthorsviewthat,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题干形式：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthorsview?Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationonimprovedby,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：1）作者观点常用personally,Ithink/hold,inmyopinion/view,itismyviewthat等词引出，尤其是观点句中的must,should,oughtto,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：2）与作者相反的观点常用suppose,claimed/ranked/considered/perceiveeas引出；直接或间接引语一般不是作者观点，而是引用的观点。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：3）议论文的中心句暗示作者观点；说明文较客观，作者往往中立；描述性文章中，作者观点一般比较间接，但带有倾向性。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题正确选项特征：1）议论文中，意义深刻、富有哲理、符合一般规律的选项一般是正确选项。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthorsview?A.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.B.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.C.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.,A,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)解析：B、C、D：较具体A:含义最深刻、富有哲理、符合一般规律,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题正确选项特征：2）正确选项的态度常常与文章中的褒贬态度保持一致。,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponentsintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.,.,高分攻略,二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)61.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationonsportsimprovedby_.A.regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandrefereesB.callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourtC.raisingtherefereessenseofrespon