三上一7植物有哪些相同特点

真题再练,命题特点,备考指南,A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime,1.2015年全国新课标卷II,Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.,C由空格后“购买你能找到的最合适、最好的跑鞋”可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C。,Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.,E由空格前“当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走几天,再次确认是否合适”可知,选项E中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,指代一致，使前后衔接紧密。,3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.,3.A空格前的“在第一周的时候,不要想着跑了多远,只要每天多跑5分钟”与空格后“休息一天是明智的”，可知就是6天，故选A。4.D空格前“但是在接下来的一周,制定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。,Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.,G空格前的“两周后,开始给自己计时(timing)”与G项中的improvingdistanceandtime意义衔接。,2.2014年全国新课标卷II,A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.1MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:,B空前提到ability,money,time三个原因，空后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选B。,1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?2,G由本段的主题句Thinkahead(提前规划)和段落中出现的thinkaheadofthecomingweek,可知选G(planningahead)。,2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.,C由空前的Areyoumakingone?与空后的Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemore可知，选C(Makethreeorfour)。,3.4Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.,A此题要求填一个主题句,概括全段的内容。由其后的surprise,newideas,themoreyoutry等，可知选A(尝试新东西)。,Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!,F由空前的agoodstart和空后的dontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchanges可知,选F“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受,而不是一种负担”。,tightadj.紧的,严厉的worthadj.值得的loafn.条形面包effortn.努力;成就recipen.食谱;处方;烹饪法appetiten.爱好,食欲makethemostof充分利用takecontrolof控制discouragefrom使某人丧失信心;使某人泄气beaburdenfor对来说是一个负担,助读强化,解答七选五应注意的三个细节,七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑把握的能力。解答此类题前首先略读，看看大小标题和主题句，了解主要内容和基本结构。解题时重点阅读空格前一句和后一句，注意三点：(1)上下句中与选项中是否有重复出现的词语(词语复现)；(2)若前后句或选项有代词，要弄清其指代对象；(3)选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系(因果、顺承、解释、举例、列举等)。解题方法可归纳为：七选五，较容易，重点阅读前后句；注意三点可搞定，复现代词和逻辑。,1.短文的体裁都是说明文。2.其内容都是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活。3.短文长度在300词左右。4.常含有how,tips,steps,suggestions,ways,methods等词。,5.大多有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词(如first,second,next,then,finally等)，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。6.空格设置有可能在文首，包括要求选标题或主题句(体现主旨)，以及文中和文尾。标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。,二、七选五阅读,A.GiftIdeasforMomB.MothersDayMenuC.MothersDayactivitiesD.ThisMothersDayPartyInvitationwouldworkwell,too!E.Theanswertoallofthesequestionsisyourmother,ofcourse.F.Takemomtoaplacethatpossessesbeautifulbotanicalgardens.G.Differentkindsofflowersalwaysaddbeautyandfragrancetoanyroom.,本文告诉人们如何为母亲节做计划。1.E前面连续四个问题，与选项E中的answer相吻合。2.D选项D中的Invitation与该段的标题MothersDayInvitations相吻合。3.G选项G“各种花总能给房间增加美丽与芬芳”与本段的装饰相吻合。4.B选择标题，由food,cooking,restaurant等可知，本段是谈母亲节吃什么，故选B。5.A选择标题，由本段中礼券、钱包、手表、润肤露等可知本段讲礼物，与选项B吻合。,助读强化,blueadj.忧郁的invitationn.邀请celebrationn.庆典，庆祝会informaladj.非正式的requirev.要求theguestofhonor贵宾decorationn.装饰abunchof一束pottedadj.盆栽的tasten.品味inchargeof负责，主管giftcertificate礼品券slippern.拖鞋bathpillow浴缸枕头cookwaren.炊具，厨房用具,二、七选五阅读,A.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.B.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.C.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.D.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.,E.Thatswhyyoudbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.F.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.G.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyoureintrouble.,本文是讲选朋友的标准。1.C因为下文列举的是积极的朋友带来的好处。所以C(是和积极的朋友在一起的益处)。2.G根据上一句youdontneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit当你需要帮助时你没必要恳求。所以选G(在很多情况下，当你处于困境时他们特地来帮助你)。3.B根据总体句Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive积极的健康益处。所以选B(正如我们所知，乐观会有很多益处)。,4.D根据总体句Bringoutthebestinyou展现出最好的你。所以选F(你积极的朋友激励你成为最好的你)。5.A根据上一句Soifyoureadowner,youllprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou(如果你是一个沮丧的人，你可能会发现你的周围是消极的人)。以及下一句Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyoullattractinreturn(你越保持乐观态度，你能吸引的志趣相投的人也会越多)。所以选A(积极也是如此)。,Theresnodoubtthat毫无疑问whenitcomesto当谈到positiveadj.积极的negativeadj.消极的begfor乞求dealwith处理depressionn.绝望emotionaladj.情绪的downern.沮丧的人flockv.涌向maintainv.含有like-mindedadj.志趣相投的,助读强化,备考策略还是靠阅读攻阅读，也就是说，只有多阅读才能攻克阅读。同时，在平时的阅读练习中，做到以下几点：1.按高考规定的时间(78分钟)完成一篇阅读，养成限时阅读的习惯。2.在阅读过程中，要培养和加强语法意识和语篇意识。,3.将自己还没有掌握好的考纲词汇(单词和短