高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past 精品课件 译林版必修3

Unit3Backtothepast,.高频单词思忆1.directorn._;主任_v.指点，指导_n.方向;方位2.woodenadj._n.3.faithfullyadv._n.信念,信条_adj._adj.(反义词)不忠的,背信弃义的4.concernedadj._v.关心_prep.关于,基础落实,主管,负责人,direct,direction,木制的,wood,忠实地,忠诚地,faith,faithful,faithless,担心的,关心的;有关的,concern,concerning,5.majoradj._n.多数,大部分6.memorialn._n.记忆;纪念_vt.记住,熟记7.confusionn._v._(两种形容词形式)adj.令人迷惑的;人感到迷惑的8.similarityn._adj._adv.9.formationn._v.相似,类似,similar,similarly,形成,form,爆炸,explosion,.重点短语再现1.古代文明_2.历史事件_3.听讲座_4.接收,接管_5.使某人发疯_6.被毁坏的城市_7.被卷入,与有关联_8.仔细看一眼_9.启航前往某地_10.状况良好_,ancientcivilization,ahistoricalevent,gotoalecture,takeover,drivesb.crazy,theruinedcity,beinvolvedin,getacloselookat,setsailfor,ingoodcondition,11.位于,坐落于_12.主要的军事基地_13.引起很大的损失_14.为了纪念_15.作为回报,报答_,belocatedin,themajormilitarybase,causemuchdamage,inmemoryof,inreturn,.典型句式运用1.罗马不仅是一个城市和国家,而且它也将成为历史上最大的帝国的首都。Notonly_Romeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.2.我们发现那些废墟非常有意思。Wefoundtheruins_.3.我们要么今天要么明天去墓地一下。Wecangotothetomb_todaytomorrow.,was,mostinteresting,either,or,4.人们开始在这个地区挖掘金银财宝,对遗址造成了很大的破坏。Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_causedmuchdamage.,which,.综合语篇填空1.Nearthecitywasa_calledVesuvius.2.Itisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredover_sandstormsfromAD200toAD500.3.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildings_underthesand,.4.Nowknown_XianinShaanxiProvince,Changanwasoneofthetwolargestcitiesintheworldatthattime.5._allthepeoplelivingintheworldwhohavenofoodtoeatandnoplacetolive?,volcano,by,buried,as,Whatabout,重点单词1.buryvt.埋葬;埋藏,掩盖,覆盖挑战自我(1)那条狗把它的食物埋在花园里。Thatdog_inthegarden.(2)矿井塌陷时,矿工们被活埋在下面。Theminerswere_whentheminecollapsed.(3)每天晚上他都埋头读书。Everydayintheeveninghe_hisbooks.,导练互动,burieditsfood,buriedalive,burieshimself,in,帮你归纳bury.in/at.把埋在buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)埋头于,专心于即学活练(4)_inhisnovel,heranintothecarinfrontofthebuilding.A.BuriedB.BeburiedC.BuryingD.Beingburied,A,2.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭;n.废墟,残垣断壁;遗迹(常用复数)挑战自我(1)洪水毁坏了庄稼。Theflood_.(2)他把水全倒在我的画上,把画毁了。Hepouredwaterallovermypaintingand_.(3)天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。Thebadweather_.(4)那座建筑物已成废墟。Thatbuildingis_.,ruinedthecrops,ruinedit,ruinedourtrip,inruins,帮你归纳inruins严重受损,破败不堪;成为废墟fallintoruin成为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/荣誉即学活练(5)地震过后,全城到处是断壁残垣。_,Theearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.,3.concernedadj.担心的,关心的;有关的挑战自我(1)我们都为他们的安全担心。Weareall_theirsafety.(2)这事对孩子的健康成长影响极大。This_ofthechildrendeeply.(3)他非常担心儿子的病情。He_forhissonsillness.帮你归纳beconcernedwith与有关beconcernedover/atsth.为某事忧虑,concernedfor,concernsthehealthygrowth,showedgreatconcern,beconcernedabout/for关心,担忧as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言concernv.关心;惦记,忧虑;相关,关联Thisdoesntconcernyou.这不关你的事。concernn.担心,忧虑;重要或感兴趣的事物everydayconcerns日常事务feelconcernabout忧虑,挂念havenoconcernfor毫不关心showconcernforsb./sth.关心某人/某事withconcern关切地concerningprep.关于,WeaskedtheAmericanprofessormanyquestionsconcerningAmericanhighereducationafterclass.课后我们问了那位美国教授许多关于美国高等教育方面的问题。即学活练(4)_,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcernedB.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerningD.SofarasIwasconcerned,B,(5)Thechildsmotherwasvery_forhissafetywhenhedidntcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraidB.worryingC.concernedD.careful,C,4.remainvi.剩余,剩下;逗留,留下挑战自我(1)大火之后,大楼里的家具所剩无几。Very_inthebuildingafterthebigfire.(2)聚会之后,玛丽留了下来帮我清洗碗盘。AfterthepartyMary_mewashthedishes.(3)由于天气晴朗,孩子们仍呆在外面玩耍。Thechildren_becauseofgoodweather.,littlefurnitureremained,remainedandhelped,remainedout,(4)彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。PeterbecameajudgebutJohn_.(5)他在会议上保持沉默。He_atthemeeting.(6)他们进来时她坐着没动。She_whentheycamein.(7)局势没有变化。Thesituation_.帮你归纳remain除了作不及物动词外,还可作系动词用,意为“仍然是,还是,保持”,后接形容词、名词或从句等作表语。,remaineda,fisherman,remainedsilent,remainedseated,remainedunchanged,温馨提示(1)remaintobedone表示“留待以后去做”。Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpasstheexam.他是否能通过考试仍然不得而知。(2)remaining作形容词,表示“剩下的,剩余的”。Theonlyremainingquestioniswhetherornotwecanraisethemoney.唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹集到这笔钱。(3)remains为名词,表示“剩余物,残留物;遗体”。Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.他们发现过人的遗骸。,即学活练(8)Itremains_whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee,B,5.declarev.宣布,宣告挑战自我(1)那个大国向那个小国宣战。Thepowerfulcountry_onthatsmallone.(2)被告声称自己无罪。Theaccusedman_hewasnotguilty.(3)经理宣布会议开始。Themanager_themeeting_.帮你归纳declaresth.宣布某事declarethat宣布,declaredwar,declaredthat,declared,open,declaresb./sth.(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某物declarefor/against公开表示支持/反对declareoff取消declarewaron/against对宣战declarationn.宣布,宣告,声明易混辨异declare,announce(1)declare指在公开场合表明对的态度或指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。(2)announce指发布公众感兴趣的事,内容有知识性或权威性,如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。,即学活练(4)He_hisloyaltytothegovernment.A.declaredforB.declaredagainstC.declaredD.declaredwaron,C,6.drivev.驱使,迫使;驱赶;驾驶,开车挑战自我(1)邻居家的噪音快把我逼疯了。Thenoisefromtheneighbor_me_.(2)他们英勇战斗,最后终于把敌人赶出了他们国家。Theyfoughtbravelyandatlast_theenemy_theircountry.(3)你能开车送我去车站吗？Canyou_?帮你归纳drivesb.mad/crazy使某人发疯drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事,isdriving,mad,drove,outof,drivemetothestation,driveout迫使离开driveoff赶跑;驾车离开driveaway赶跑即学活练(4)Theloudmusic_mecrazy.A.causesB.resultsC.drivesD.leaves,C,7.conditionn.状态,状况;条件;(复数)情况;环境;形势挑战自我(1)那要看我的健康状况。Thatdependson_.(2)这些书都完好无损。Thesebooksare_.(3)我会借给你钱,但条件是你必须按时归还。Iwilllendyouthemoney_.,myconditionofhealth,ingoodcondition,oncondition,thatyoureturnitontime,帮你归纳beinbad/good/excellentcondition状态不好/良好/极好onconditionthat条件是living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件onnocondition决不outofcondition健康状况不佳即学活练(4)在任何情况下你都不能放弃学习外语。_,Onnoconditionshouldyougiveuplearningaforeignlanguage.,重点短语与句型8.takeover接任,接管挑战自我(1)你退休后谁来接管公司？Whowill_thecompanywhenyouretire?(2)你愿意让我替你开一会儿车吗？Wouldyoulikemeto_thedrivingforawhile?(3)四年后他公司的生意才真正腾飞。Itwasfouryearslaterthatthebusinessofhiscompanyreally_.,takeover,takeover,tookoff,(4)我们的家乡在近五年中呈现出新面貌。Ourhometown_anewlookinthepastfiveyears.帮你归纳takeon呈现出;承担;雇用takein吸入;欺骗takeoff脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞);(事业)成功takeup从事;占据(时间、空间等)takedown写下,记下takeback收回takeapart拆开takeout拿出;拔掉;去掉takeaway拿走;解除,消除,hastakenon,即学活练(5)Somanycarsarelineduponbothsidesoftheroadthatmanypublicplacesare_.A.takeninB.takenoffC.takenupD.takenover(6)Weretryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe_yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout,C,B,9.inuse在使用中挑战自我(1)十年前买的那台机器现在仍在使用中。Themachineboughttenyearsago_.(2)这本书对你学习英语语法很有用。Thisbookis_toyouinlearningEnglishgrammar.(3)新的印刷技术最近已经开始投入使用。Newprintingtechniques_.,isstill,inusenow,ofgreatuse,haverecently,comeintouse,帮你归纳beof(great)use有用(很有用)beofnouse没用comeintouse开始被使用makeuseof利用bring/put.togooduse有效使用/利用Itisnousedoingsth.做没用即学活练(4)Haveyourealizedtheuse_theusedpaper?Yes,already.A.wemakeofB.whichwemakeC.forourmakingD.forustomake,A,10.inmemoryof纪念挑战自我(1)这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。Theevent_theheroes.(2)他们到森林里去寻找杀人犯。Theywenttotheforest_themurderer.(3)他负责这项工程。He_theproject.帮你归纳inpraiseof赞美,歌颂inhonourof为了向表示敬意,isinmemoryof,insearchof,inchargeof,is,insearchof为了寻找inchargeof负责incontrolof控制insupportof支持infavourof赞成inplaceof代替即学活练(4)WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewithB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.inplaceof,C,11.表语提前引起的倒装句NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。(回归课本P42)挑战自我(1)出席会议的是史密斯教授、王教授和其他许多客人。_ProfessorSmith,ProfessorWangandmanyotherguests.(2)在那个偏远的山村我们被照顾得很好的日子已经一去不复返了。_whenweweretakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.,Presentatthemeetingwere,Gonearethedays,(3)商品中有圣诞树,花和蜡烛。_Christmastrees,flowersandcandles.帮你归纳在英语中有时为了强调,可以把表语提前。当表语提前到句首时要引起倒装。(1)此类表语提前引起倒装的句子中要注意主谓一致的情况:Suchwaswhathesaidatthemeeting.这就是他在会上所说的话。Sucharethebooksthatyouhavebeenlookingfor.这就是你一直以来寻找的书。,Amongthegoodsare,GonearethedayswhenChinahadtodependonforeignoil.中国依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。(2)在英语中,有时为了强调地点状语,也可以把地点状语提前引起倒装:Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits.墙上挂着两幅巨大的肖像画。Southofthecityliesasteelfactory.城市南部有一座钢铁厂。Infrontofthehouseparksanewcar.房前停着一辆新车。,即学活练(4)Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands(5)Inthedarkforest_,somearelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand,B,B,12.notonly.butalso.结构位于句首NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.罗马不仅是一个城市和国家,而且它也将成为历史上最大的帝国的首都。(回归课本P58)挑战自我(1)Lincoln不但解放了奴隶,而且统一了国家。_,healsoreunitedthenation.(2)他不但聪明,而且勤奋。_,butalsoheisdiligent.,NotonlydidLincolnsettheslavesfree,Notonlyishesmart,帮你归纳notonly.butalso.这一结构表示“不但而且”,连接两个并列的成分,是一个连词词组,当这一结构位于句首时,要使用倒装语序,倒装原则是:notonly后面倒装,butalso后面不倒装。notonly.butalso.连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数使用就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数与靠近的那个主语保持一致,与此类似的结构还有:not.but.;either.or.;neither.nor.。另外,notonly.butalso.这一结构中,其语义的侧重点在butalso上。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfitforthejob.不但你而且我也适合这项工作。,EitherIorheisright.要么我对,要么他对。Hecamenottohelpusbuttoborrowmoneyfromus.他不是来帮助我们而是来向我们借钱的。即学活练(3)_snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring,B,(4)Notonly_toustheimportanceofdoingtheworkbuttheyalsotoldusthebestwaytodoit.A.didtheyexplainB.theyexplainedC.theyexplainD.hadtheyexplained,A,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）Lastmonthafunnycartoonallthestudents.Sincethen,theteacherusuallychoosessomecartoonsasan.(amuse)（2）Adoghasagoodsenseofsmell.Justnowthesmellofmeatadogquickly.Thatstosay，thesmellofmeathasanimmediateforadog.(attract),amused,amusement,attracted,attraction,串联扩展,amusement,招待,演出,想像力,conservation,募捐,interpretation,想像,收藏品,2.利用派生法，品句填词（1）Hehashardinthischemicalforseveralyearsandhegotariselastweekbecauseofhishard.(work)（2）ThisspeciesisfoundincoastalaroundtheIndianOcean,whichhasnopollution.(water),worked,works,work,waters,water,串联扩展名词+-s不表名词的复数,脑力，智力,绿色蔬菜,努力,情绪,关税,辛苦,心境,海关,文件,树林,沙滩,方式,方法,试卷,【例1】Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis_recoveringfromhisheartoperation.(浙江高考)A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually解析句意为:心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地;actually实际上;practically实际地;gradually逐渐地。课文原文Itisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeen_coveredoverbysandstorms.(P43),考题回扣,D,gradually,【例2】Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全国高考)A.itB.whatC.whichD.that解析句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。课文原文Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_causedmuchdamage.(P42),C,which,【例3】Thetelephone_,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川高考)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung解析由句意“电话响着,但我进入室内时停了”可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,排除C、D两项。而如果选A项,则与后面itstopped在逻辑上存在错误。课文原文InbothChinaandRomeatthistime,poetry,literatureandphilosophy_.(P58),B,werebeing,developed,【例4】_inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽高考)A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked解析句意:三月的一天下午在田地里走时,他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。课文原文Theattackledto_theSecondWorldWar.(P55),B,theUScominginto,【例5】Icantfindmypurseanywhere.You_havelostitwhileshopping.(重庆高考)A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would解析表达推测之意,意为“可能”。课文原文I_themathome.(P48),A,shouldhaveleft,有同学认为,并列句十分简单,就是将两个简单句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然,在写作中,我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系,然后选择恰当的并列连词,才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句,分析其逻辑关系。试试看,如果用别的功能的并列连词替换,逻辑关系是否仍然成立？,写作技能,如何写好并列句(二)辨清不同功能的并列连词,1.Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：Henotonlyworks,butalsoplayshard.或：Heplayshardaswellasworkshard.2.Iwastired,Ifelthappy.分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。3.Westayedathome,foritwasraining.分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。,hard,but,4.Itwascold,sowedecidedtostayathome.分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。5.Hurryup,oryoullbelateforclass.分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。,即时练习请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.YouhavetolearnEnglish,and.YouhavetolearnEnglish,andyoumust/shouldlearnitwell.2.YoushouldreadsomeEnglisheveryday,or.YoushouldreadsomeEnglisheveryday,oryoucantmakemuchprogress.3.Manystudentsdoquitewellintherecitation,but.Manystudentsdoquitewellintherecitation,buttheydontknowhowtousethemproperlyintheirwriting.,4.MostofthestudentsareafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass,so.MostofthestudentsareafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass,soitisagoodwaytospeakwithyourclassmatesafterclass.5.Somestudentscanttellthedifferencebetween“thirteen”and“thirty”,for.Somestudentscanttellthedifferencebetween“thirteen”and“thirty”,forthetwonumberssoundalike.,.品句填词1.Look,thatpoorgirlhasbeentryinghardtoworkouta_tothequestion.2.Afterthewar,a_tothedeadwasraisedinTiananmenSquare.3.Therearedifferencesand_betweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture.4.TheancientEgypthadadvanced_.5._,shedidntpassthedrivingtest,thoughshetriedhard.,自主检测,solution,memorial,similarities,culture,Unfortunately,6.She_athometolookafterthebaby.7.Thewholehouserockedwhenthebomb_（爆炸）.8.Thewarcostan_(巨大的,庞大的)sumofmoney.9.Thevillagerswereworriedthatsomanytreeswere_（毁坏）whilenotreeswereplanted.10.Ingeneral,thebluelinesonthemap_（代表）rivers.,remained,exploded,enormous,destroyed,represent,.短语识境1.Greatchanges_inChinasincethe1980s.2.Thematterisveryseriousbecausethegovernor_it.3.Hehasntshownupyet.Everyoneiswonderingwhat_him.,inmemoryof;inreturn;ingoodcondition;takeplace;bepicked;raiseonesvoice;beinvolvedin;takeover;prevent.from.;happento;(be)buriedin;locate;remain,havetakenplace,isinvolvedin,hashappenedto,4.Thoughthespeaker_,hestillcouldntmakehimselfheard.5.They_ourfirmbybuyingupsharesforthreemonths.6.Mycarisoldbut_.7._deepthought,hedidntnoticewhathappenedaroundhim.8.Thekeyuniversity_thecentreofthebeautifulislandenjoysagoodfame.9.Therearetoomanythings_tobesettled.,raisedhisvoice,havetakenover,ingoodcondition,Buriedin,locatedin,remaining,10.Wewerelate.Theheavyrain_us_arrivinghereontime.11.Threestudentsfromourschool_toactasvolunteersfortheGames.Theywereveryexcited.12.Amemorialwassetup_theyounghero.13.Igavehimsomebooks_forhiskindness.,prevented,from,werepicked,inmemoryof,inreturn,.单项填空1.Whichofthebooksdoyouthink_bestamongthebest-sellers?A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold解析sellbest最畅销,sellwell畅销，为固定搭配,sell用主动形式表达被动含义。2.Philipis_agoodteacher;heisalsohisstudentsgoodfriend.A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.nolessthanD.morethan解析morethan意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。,A,D,3.Hardly_intotheclassroomwhenmyEnglishteacher_thattheexaminationbegan.A.Ihadgone;announcedB.hadIgone;announcedC.Ihadgone;hadannouncedD.hadIgone;hadannounced解析hardly.when.一就,为固定结构,当hardly置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,hardly所在的主句中用过去完成时,when从句中用一般过去时。,B,4.Ididntknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem._,therewasnobodywhocouldhelpme.A.TomakemattersworseB.ThatstosayC.OrratherD.Inotherwords解析tomakemattersworse更糟的是;thatistosay也就是说;orrather准确地说;inotherwords换句话说。根据句意,A为最佳选项。,A,5.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary_toomuchworklastweek.A.taketoB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeon解析taketo开始做;takeout取出;takeaway拿走;takeon承接,承担。句意：上周主席因为让他的秘书承担太多的工作而受到责备。,D,6.MayIreadthemagazineforawhilebeforewepreparethemeal?_.A.Enjoyyourself,pleaseB.YoudbetternotC.TakeyourtimeD.Makeyourselfathome解析makeyourselfathome意为“别客气，随便些”。,D,7.Thevolcanowhich_yesterdaysentalotofsmoke,fire,androckintothesky.A.eruptedB.explodedC.burstD.exploited解析词义辨析题。erupt(火山等)爆发;explode爆炸;burst爆裂;exploit剥削。只有A项符合题意。,A,8.I