口语交际谈谈古人的说话艺术

谈谈古人的说话艺术,语文版八年级下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习古代文人说话艺术，能注意对象和场合，学习文明得体地进行交流。能生动形象地讲述见闻，内容具体，并能有针对性地发表意见。锻炼口语交际能力。,对于古人说话艺术，我们多是从课内或课外的文言文、古人故事中了解。在口语交际之前，需事前整理好合适的说话事例，做好充分准备。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,在交际中，介绍某一事例时，应向同学们简要说明故事的背景，及其人物，必要时引用原文，增强感染力，简要介绍事例，目的是展示古人说话的艺术性，所以要对所讲事例进行分析，讲述所暗含其中的语言艺术。对于所列举事例，可以是正反方面不同的例子，具有对比性。我们讲述古人说话艺术时，也是对自我说话艺术的一次展示，注意表达的方式与方法。,老师：战国时期著名的纵横家鬼谷子曾经精辟地总结出了与不同身份的人说话的办法：“与智者言依于博，与博者言依于辩，与辩者言依于要，与贵者言依于势，与富者言依于豪，与贫者言依于利，与贱者言依于谦，与勇者言依于敢，与愚者言依于锐。”“说人主者，必与之言奇；说人臣者，必与之言私。”让我们一起来了解一下古人的说话艺术，希望大家踊跃发言，一起分享！,古人的说话艺术,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学生甲：像烛之武退秦师（选自左传）中的烛之武，为了挽救国家，奉命夜缒而出，见秦王，陈述秦、晋关系，并举出舍郑与亡郑对秦国的影响。舍郑则益秦，亡郑则益晋。还提出“若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。”使秦伯为眼前的种种利益所吸引而背信于晋。使郑国得以保全。这一切都是靠烛之武的计谋才得,以挽回的，而他的计谋在于他的口才，说话的艺术。若他说话不讲语言艺术，不从秦伯的切身利益出发，胡扯只说些什么请求饶恕之类的请求之词，秦伯恐怕是不会动心的。烛之武若不在适当的时机重提往事，让秦伯记起晋惠公对他的欺骗，秦伯也不一定会动心，会背信弃义，与郑人结盟，郑国也就不能挽回局面了。,学生乙：触龙说赵太后中的左师公触龙，在语言方面使用了迂回战术。先缓冲，使太后之色少解，再引诱，句句闲语，步步闲情，一片苦心，诚能生巧。使太后“上钩”。然后，进行旁击，说太后爱燕后胜于爱长安君，使太后“上套”。最后，用直击法让太后意识到让长安君质于齐的必要性，心服口服。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题一：（2017黑龙江哈尔滨）选出下面情境下，语言表述最准确、得体的一项。【情境】临近中考，小枫同学有些烦躁紧张，想在课余时间去打篮球放松一下。他把想法告诉了好友小川，小川担心他打篮球时意外受伤影响中考，小川对小枫说：,你笨手笨脚的，就不要打篮球了，免得被别人笑话，不如去网吧打游戏，那还不会受伤。我才发现你这么蠢，这时候还打篮球，万一把腿摔折了，不能参加中考，这辈子就完了。现在到了冲刺的阶段，你上课时间就不要去打篮球了，我们还是把精力都用到学习上吧。运动确实可以减压，不过万一受伤影响中考可就不值了，你这段时间就不要打篮球了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题二：（山东威海中考）初中毕业后的聚会上，满眼都是低头玩手机的同学，你不由得想起了这样一句话：“世界上最遥远的距离就是我和你坐在一起，而你却在玩手机。”你如何劝说他们？（限60字以内）。,参考答案：示例：同学们，聚会本是为了交流感情，增进友谊的，玩手机不但对健康不利，更是不尊重别人的表现。让我们放下手机，用心沟通吧！,题三：一位青年到某杂志编辑部投稿，编辑看了之后问他：“这篇小说是你自己写的吗？”青年回答：“我构思了一个月的时间，整整两天才写出来的，写作真苦！”编辑故作惊讶的说：“啊，伟大的契诃夫先生，您什么时候复活了啊？”这位编辑的言外之意是什么？,这本书是青年抄袭契诃夫先生的文章来投稿的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题四：说话是一门艺术，古今中外的人都很重视这门艺术。孔子说：“一言以兴邦，一言以丧邦。”圣经里说：“一句话说得合宜，就如金苹果在银网子里。”俗话说：好人出在嘴上，好马出在腿上。请根据提示与要求，完成题目。,1.【芝麻开门】选出回答正确的一项。英国女王维多利亚，与其丈夫阿尔伯特相亲相爱，感情甚笃，婚姻和谐。妻子是一国之君，整天忙于公务和应酬，而丈夫却不太关心政治，对社交缺乏兴趣。有一天，女王忙完公事，已经深夜了，她回到卧室，见房门紧闭，就敲起门来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,问：“谁？”答：“。”门未开，再敲。问：“谁？”答：“。”门未开，再敲。问：“谁？”答：“。”门开了，维多利亚走了进去。,你的妻子维多利亚我是女王A.B.C.D.,2.【反弹琵琶】争辩时，有的人往往被对方弄得一时语塞，狼狈不堪；有的人却善于反向思维，迂回出击。请仿照示例，在横线上找出或仿写一句俗语。【示例一】正方说：瘦死的骆驼比马大。反方说：拔了毛的凤凰不如鸡！【