在架构於多波长分工网路上的网际网路通讯协定中整合极

在架構於多波長分工網路上的網際網路通訊協定中整合極大值之極小化開放式最短路徑優先網際網路通訊協定路由指定及光繞路與波長指定JointMinmaxOSPFIPRoutingAssignmentandLightpathRoutingandWavelengthAssignmentinIPoverWDMNetworks,指導教授：林永松博士研究生：林大維中華民國九十一年六月二十七日,國立臺灣大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文審查,Outline,IntroductionBackgroundMotivationProblemDescriptionProposedApproachProblemFormulationandSolutionApproachLagrangianRelaxationGettingPrimalFeasibleSolutionsComputationalExperimentsSummaryandFutureWork,Background,RecentlyIPtraffichasincreasedexplosivelyduetowebbrowsingandemergingmultimediaservices.Wavelengthdivisionmultiplexing(WDM)hasbeenconsideredasapromisingtransmissiontechnologyinopticalcommunicationnetworks.,Background(contd),WDMcanbeviewedasaparallelsetofopticalchannels,eachusingaslightlydifferentlightwavelength,butallbeingmultiplexingonthesamefiber.,Background(contd),WDMsub-systems(e.g.OpticalCross-Connect,OXC)providewavelengthswitchingfunctions.,Background(contd),InaWDMnetworkemployingOXCs,alightpathcanbeestablishedusingawavelength,whichmeansthattheWDMnetworkprovideswavelengthroutingcapability.,Background(contd),TheroutingcapacityprovidedbyaWDMnetworkallowsforoverlaying“virtual”higher-layerprotocoltopologiesonthetopofthephysicallayertopology(WDMnetwork),wherethelightpathsrepresentvirtuallinks.ResearchersnowaretryingtofindawaytosupportIPtrafficontheWDMnetworkdirectly,withoutinterveningintermediatelayers.ThisconceptisknownasIPoverWDM.,Background(contd),Motivation,ForefficientutilizationofIPoverWDMnetworksinthenearfuture,weproposeamathematicalformulationandanoptimization-basedalgorithmdesigningIPtopologyandroutingassignmentoverWDMnetworks.,ProblemDescription,Assumptions:TheOSPFlinkcostmetricsinIProutersarereconfigurable.TheOXCsarereconfigurablethroughUNIinterfacedefined.Given:ThesetofIProutersThesetofOXCsThesetofWDMlinksTrafficdemandofeachIPODpairThecapacityofeachwavelengthThenumberofwavelengthineachWDMlinkThenumberofadd/dropportforeachwavelengthintheOXCcorrespondingtoeachrouterThecostofusingeachWDMlink,ProblemDescription(contd),Objective:TominimizethemaximumIPlinkutilizationinthenetworkSubjectto:CapacityconstraintsofcomponentsintheWDMnetworkSingle-pathroutingconstraintsintheIPnetworkWavelengthcontinuityconstraintsAdd/dropportnumberconstraintsIPtraffichopconstraintsBudgetconstraint,ProblemDescription(contd),Todetermine:TheOSPFlinkcostmetricsandcorrespondingIPlayerroutingTheIPlayertopologyandlinkcapacityRoutingandwavelengthassignment(RWA)oflightpathssupportingeachIPlink,ProposedApproach,MathematicalFormulationLagrangianRelaxationProblemsDualProblemandSubgradientMethodGettingPrimalFeasibleSolutionsImplementationIssues,ProposedApproach(contd),Notation-GivenParameters,Notation-GivenParameters(contd),Notation-DecisionVariables,ProblemFormulation,ProblemFormulation(contd),ProblemFormulation(contd),ProblemFormulation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation,Constraints(16),(20),(22),(23),(24)and(29)arerelaxed.,LagrangianRelaxation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation(contd),LagrangianRelaxation(contd),TheDualProblemandtheSubgradientMethod,GettingPrimalFeasibleSolution,Wecandecomposethisprobleminto2subproblems:IPnetworkconstructionsubproblemDecidethesequenceofconstructingIPlinksbasedonthemultipliers.SolvethecorrespondingRWAprobleminsupportoftheIPlinksdeterminedabove.IPOSPFlinkcostmetricsdeterminationsubproblemIncreasethemostcongestedlinksarcweightforeachiteration.,ComputationalExperiments,SimpleAlgorithmIPnetworkconstructionsubproblemDecidethesequenceofconstructingIPlinksbasedonthetrafficdemand.SolvethecorrespondingRWAprobleminsupportoftheIPlinksdeterminedabove.IPOSPFlinkcostmetricsdeterminationsubproblemIncreasethemostcongestedlinksarcweightforeachiteration.,ComputationalExperiments(contd),ParametersBandwidthofeachlightpath:10gigabits.Numberofadd/dropportsofeachOXC:=8,numberofadd/dropportsofeachOXC=2.=16,numberofadd/dropportsofeachOXC=5.Hopcountlimit:(numberofIProutersinthenetwork1).Costofbuildingalightpath:numberofWDMlinksthelightpathused.,ComputationalExperiments(contd),Parameters(contd)Numberofiterations:1000Improvementcounter:50Networktopology:GTEnetwork,ComputationalExperiments(contd),GTENetwork,Traffic=4gigabits,LightpathLimit=1,bandwidth=10gigabitperlightpath,ComputationalExperiments(contd),GTENetwork,Traffic=08gigabits,LightpathLimit=1,bandwidth=10gigabitperlightpath,ComputationalExperiments(contd),GTENetwork,Traffic=4gigabits,LightpathLimit=2,bandwidth=10gigabitperlightpath,ComputationalExperiments(contd),GTENetwork,Traffic=08gigabits,LightpathLimit=2,bandwidth=10gigabitperlightpath,ComputationalExperiments(contd),ComputationalTimeGTENetwork,Traffic=08gigabits,LightpathLimit=1,bandwidth=10gigabitperlightpath,Summary,WeproposedamathematicalexpressiontomodeltheproblemofOSPFIProutingassignmentandlightpathRWAinIPoverWDMnetworks.TheproposedLagrangianrelaxationbasedsolutionapproachhasbeenshowntobeefficientandeffectiveinthecomputationalexperiments.,FutureWork,ResourceminimizationQoSrequirementsDifferentupper-layernetworkarchitecturesandr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