零钱是靠在蔬菜店

Languagepoints,1.Penniessavedoneortwoatatimebybargainingatthegrocery,atthebakeryandthebutchersuntilonescheeksburnt.零钱是靠在蔬菜店，面包房和肉食店与人讨价还价争得面红耳赤每次一分两分积攒下来的。此句中心词是pennies，后面的部分都是用来修饰中心词pennies.Savedoneortwoatatime是过去分词作定语;而bybargaining之后的部分作方式状语,(2)atthebutchers在肉铺atthebarbers在理发店,(3)burn在此指脸部绯红，（皮肤）发烫（不及物动词）Hercheekswereburningwithshame.她的两颊因羞愧而发烧。关于burn的词组：burndown烧毁，burnout烧坏，烧光，burnthemidnightoil熬夜burnup烧掉，烧毁,(4)atatime（副词）一次，同时，连续地在某个时候，一度Wecantdotwothingsatatime.我们不能同时做两件事。Dontspeakall,oneatatime.不要一起说，一次说一个。atthesametime同时,allthetime始终，老是,atanytime随时,atonetime往昔，曾有一时,attimes有时，偶尔,forthetimebeing暂时，暂且,innotime立即，立刻,intime及时，不久,killtime（口语）消磨时间,ontime准时,fromtimetotime偶尔,2.weepover(for)sth为而哭泣3.furnishwith为提供家具;为提供某物afurnishedflat有家具的套房,4.Therewasanelectricbellthatdidnotwork,withacardnexttoitbearingthename“MrJamesDillinghamYoung.”门上有个已经坏了的电铃，旁边有张卡片，上面写有一个名字：詹姆士丁林翰杨。(1)此句中thatdidnotwork作定语修饰bell,with结构作状语，其中现在分词bearing及后面的部分作card的定语。(2)work在句中为：（机器等）开动，运转，供使用,5.Dallafinishedcryingandattendedtohercheekswiththepowderrag.,1)Thenurseattendedtothewoundeddayandnight.2)Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?3)Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?,lookafter;takecareof,served,dealwith,4).Shehasmanyservantstoattendon/uponher.,伺候,powderrag扑面粉,6.Twentydollarsaweekdoesnotgofar.每周20美元根本就不够用gofar（钱等）耐花，价值大(常用于否定句);效力大，大有帮助；成功Eg.Althoughheearns1000yuanamonth,itdoesntgofarforhisfamily.Yoursuggestionwillgofartowardssolvingtheproblem.Amanwithcourageandconfidencewillgofar.,7.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.(Para3),attheexpenseofsb/sth.以作为代价Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.atones/onesownexpense.由某人支付Travel/medical/livingexpenses开支,8.Somethingfineandrare-somethingworthyofthehonorofownedbyJim.(Para3)Itwasagoldwatchchain.ItwasworthyoftheWatch.(Para8),beworthy,ofsth.,ofbeingdone,tobedone,beworth,sth.,doing,well,9.ThereweretwopossessionsoftheJamesDillinghamYoungsinwhichtheybothtookgreatpride.priden.自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪Pridegoesbeforeafall./Pridewillhaveafall.(谚).骄者必败。【拓展】Takeprideinsb/sth=beproudofsb/sth为感到骄傲,possession(C)拥有物(U)拥有putsbinpossessionofsth让某人知道某事,10.Itreachedbelowherkneeandmadeitselfalmostagarmentforher.Andthenshequicklydiditupagain.,1)Shedidupherhairbeforegoingout.2)Thehouseneedsdoingup/tobedoneup.3)Shewascarryingaparcelofbooksdoneupinbrownpaper.4)Thegirldidherselfupbeforegoingtotheparty.,扎头发,修理,包装,梳妆，打扮,5)扣（纽扣）Doupyourcoatandhurry.把你的衣服扣上，快点！Thisdressdoesupattheback.这条连衣裙扣子在后面。,6)使精疲力尽Hewasdoneupafterthelongtrip.长途旅行后他精疲力尽。,doupthebuttonsdoupthefurnituredouptheroomsdouppresents,系纽扣,整修家具,粉刷房间,包礼物,11.Shehesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwofellonthewornredcarpet.wornadj破烂的；损坏的1)sthbewornout某东西破了2)Sbbewornout筋疲力尽,nothesitatetodo尽管做atearortwo/oneortwotears一两滴眼泪,12.asignthatreads/says牌子上写着13.practised熟练的，内行的practising热心的，虔诚的,14.WiththatchainonhiswatchJimmightbeproperlyanxiousaboutthetimeinanycompany.这根表链配上那只手表戴在手上，吉姆与任何人在一起都会着急赶时间。1)此句中，with结构作状语2）properly(adv.)正确地，恰当地；严格地，真正地；完全地，彻底地ImlearningJapanese,butIstillcantspeakitproperly.我在学日语，但我还是不能正确地交流。,(3)inanycompany与任何人在一起insbscompany=incompanywithsb.和某人一道e.g.Irefusedtogofurtherintheircompany.我拒绝再和他们一起走下去。有人作伴，有某人在一起（不可数）Itsnicetohavecompany.有人作伴真好。伙伴，来往的人（总称，不可数）Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.知其人，观其友。,15.Delladoubledthewatchchaininherhand.(Para.1p88)Eg.A.ShegotdoublescholarshipsB.Doublethecarpet,andcoveritonthebaby.,双学位,折叠,16.Whensheheardhissteponthestairawaydownonthefirstflight,sheturnedpaleforjustamoment.当她听到下面一楼的楼道响起他的脚步声，她的脸顷刻间变得苍白。(1)此句中的flight表示“一段楼梯或阶梯（seriesofstairsbetweentwofloors）”,18.Poorfellow,hewasonlytwenty-two-andtobeburdenedwithafamily!1)beburdenwithfamily承担起养家的重担2)sb.beburdenedwithsth.某人负重担3)burdensb.withsth.加负担于某人学生们的学习负担很重。Thestudentsareburdenedwithheavyloadofstudy.Idontwanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。4)burden(n.)重担，负担他，一个残疾儿童，渐渐成了他妈妈的累赘He,adisabledchild,isbecomingaburdentohisfamily.,19.HiseyeswerefixeduponDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.他的眼睛盯着德拉，表情里有一种她捉摸不透的东西。,1)本句中的定语从句thatshecouldnotread限定的是anexpression,中间被inthem分隔开,2)fixoneseyeson/upon表示“眼睛盯在上面”。相当于fixonesgaze/attentionon/upon.e.g.Shesatmotionless,hereyesfixedontheeastwindow.Or:Shesatmotionless,andhereyeswerefixedupontheeastwindow.她呆呆地坐在那儿，眼睛盯着西窗。,20.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,noralookshowingthathedidnotapprove,norhorror,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.那不是愤怒，惊奇，也不是不赞成的表情，不是恐惧，更不是她所预料到的任何一种感情。1）本句中nor的排比句式。故事中吉姆卖掉他的金表，给心爱的黛拉买了她渴望已久的梳子作为圣诞节的礼物，不料回到家却发现黛拉卖掉了她的长发，为他买了表链。生动地描绘出当时吉姆无以言表的复杂心情。,21.IhavemyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.(Para.4p88)haveoneshaircut:剪头发livethrough:度过，经受过IcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresentIfI_youapresent,IcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmas.,hadntgiven,22.“Dontmakeanymistakeaboutme,Della,”hesaid.“Idontthinktheresanythinginthewayofahaircutshampoo1)makeamistakeabout2)inthewayof,对误解,这一类东西；在方面,23.Dellatoreatthestringandpaper.Shegaveascreamofjoy,andthenbrokeoutintearsandcries.德拉打开绳子和包装纸。她发出一声欢欣的尖叫，紧接着眼泪簌簌地流了下来。,breakoutintears相当于break/burstintotears或burstoutcrying.表示“突然哭了起来。,1.在面包店2.有家具的房子3.照顾4.以为荣5.扎头发,包好6.筋疲力尽7.以作为代价8.全神贯注于9.注视10.加以重担11.值得做某事12.让某人做某事13.剪头发14.把收起来15.最终,最后,atthebakersfurnishedhouseattendtobeproudof/takepridein5.doup6.sbbewornout/exhausted7.attheexpenseof8.fixonesattentiononsth9.Fixoneseyeonsth/sb10.sbbeburdenedwith11.beworthy/worthof12.havesbdosth13.haveoneshaircut14.putaway15.atlength,16.电铃17.站在窗前18.一个既精美又稀罕的东西19.金表2o.失去光彩21搭拉着头22.完全垂下来23.脱下、起飞24.熟练地25.匆匆赶回家,anelectricbellstandbythewindowsomethingniceandrareagoldwatchloseitscolourpulldownonesheadletfalltoitsfulllengthtakeoffwithapractisedhandhurryhome,Multiplechoice,1.Heisapatientneeding_.A.attendingB.attendingtoC.attendingonD.alloftheabove2.Theyhadaquietwedding-onlyafewfriends_it.A.attendedtoB.attendedC.joinedD.joinedin,3.Shewascarryingaparcelofbooks_inbrownpaper.A.doingupB.doneupC.doingwithD.donewith4.Icantsavemoremoneybecause1000yuanamonthdoesnt_far.A.goB.walkC.lastD.spread5.Sheisagirlwholikestoshowherbeauty.Look,sheis_herselfupagain.A.makingB.doingC.pickingD.taking,5.inanycompany与任何人在一起,6.Whenthefamousscientistwasmakingaspeech,manyeyeswere_onhim.A.setB.centeredC.fixedD.aimed7.-WhatTomsaidwastopointoutyourmistakeaswellasapologizingtoyou.-_.A.Oh,thatsallright.B.Oh,itsnothing.C.Forg