新编大学实用英语教程3-unit3课件

UNIT3,Liveandlearn,CollegeLife,PartIVTranslationPartVWritingPartVIEnjoyYourself,PartIListeningandSpeakingPartIIReadingPartIIIGrammar,Objectives,Afterstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtobeabletomakearoomreservationinEnglish.usethewordsandexpressioninthetextsandunderstandthemainideaofthepassages.understandanduseprefix.translatelettersofcongratulations.writelettersofcomplaints.,Backgroundknowledge,TworesponsibilitiesofeducationThetruetestofanationisnotthesizeofitsproductionorthenumberofitsautomobiles,thetruthofthetest,andtheonlytestmustbethekindofpersonsitproduces.Everyeducationalsystemhastworesponsibilities.First,itmusthelptoprepareforacareer.Thisrequirestrainingandadegreeofspecialization,whichwillenableitscitizenstoperformthetasksrequiredbyvariousoccupations.Amusicianmustunderstandmusic;acarpentermustbeskilledincarpentry;ateachermustbeabletoteachandmotivatestudents;amailmanmustknowhowtodelivermails;agoodeducationalsystemwilltrainpersonsandencouragetheminthepursuitofexcellenceinwhatevertradetheychoosetofollow.,Backgroundknowledge,Thereisanotherresponsibilityofoureducationalsystem,inadditiontopreparingourcitizenstoearnalivelihood.Anothergoalmustbetocultivatedecent,compassionatehumanbeingswhocanacceptchangegracefullyandwhoarenotfilledwithgreedorenvy,personswhohaveasenseofjusticetemperedbymercy,personswhohavegreatrespectfornatureaswellasformankind,personswhowanttoenrichtheworld.,Backgroundknowledge,Tworesponsibilitiesofeducation,Educationalsystemscanbeaffectedbymanyfactors.NoweducationalsystemshavealsobeenaffectedbythewidespreadinternationalmigrationofprofessionalsandskilledworkersthatcharacterizestheMiddleEast.Formerly,theWestattractedasignificantpercentageoftheskilledmanpowerfromLebanon,Syria,Turkey,Egypt,andJordan.Now,largenumbersofeducatedpersonshavemovedfromTurkey,Lebanon,Syria,andespeciallyEgyptandJordantotheoilrichstates,especiallytoBahrain,Kuwait,Libya,SaudiArabia,Qatar,Oman,Algeria,andtheUnitedArabEmirates,allofwhichfaceseveremanpowerneeds.Thisflowmakesthelackofskilledworkersevenworseinmanyoftheexportingcountries,especiallyJordan,Syria,andLebanon.,Backgroundknowledge,Thesemigrationpatternsareinfluencedbyeducationalsystemsandinturninfluenceeducationaldevelopmentsinseveralways.Theyaretheresultofsystemsthatdonotmeetacountryslaborrequirements.Theoutflowsfurtherreduceexistingstandards,becausethosewholeaveincludethemostqualifiedteachers,especiallythosewithjobtrainingandtechnicalskills.Moreover,theattractionofworkingabroadissostrongthatmanypersonschooseschoolsandsubjectsinordertoenhancetheirpotentialformigration,regardlessofthedomesticdemand.Thus,domesticeducationalsystemshavebecomegeared(工具,用具)tomeettheneedsofothersocietieswhilefailingtomeettheirowndomesticemploymentneeds.,Backgroundknowledge,Despitethemanyproblems,itshouldbeemphasizedthatalltheMiddleEasternstateshavebuiltmoderneducationalsystemsinfaceofconsiderabledifficulties.Theimportanceofeducationisrecognizedeverywhere,andeverystateisstrivingtorelateeducationmorecloselytopersonalandsocialneedsandtoachievegreaterfairness.,Part1ListeningandSpeaking,SupplementarywordsandexpressionsHotelroomsmainlyinclude:单人房singleroom双人房doubleroom三人间tripleroom标准房standardroom(twin-bedroomwithbath,TWB)套房suiteroom残疾人客房handlingroom内景房insideroom外景房outsideroom角房cornerroom连通房connectingroom相邻房adjoiningroom,Part1ListeningandSpeaking,SupplementarywordsandexpressionsSuiteroomsmainlyinclude:普通套间juniorsuite豪华套间deluxesuite立体套间deplexsuite总统套间presidentialsuite早叫服务morningcallservice预订确认confirmthereservation,Part1ListeningandSpeaking,SuggestionsforteachersListening：Ifyouthinkthelisteningistoohardforstudentstounderstand,youcanpickoutsomedifficultwordsandhelpthemwithpronunciationandmeaningsfirst,orplaytherecordingseveraltimes.Youcanalsoaskthestudentswhounderstandthewordstoexplainthemeanings.Speaking:Theteachercanalsodesignsomesituationsforstudentstomakeupdialogues.,ListeningandSpeaking,MakingaRoomReservationListeningPracticeSectionASituationalDialoguesTask1ListentoDialogue1andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttoreserve?2.Isthestandardroomavailableforthatday?3.Whatkindofroomisavailable?4.Whyisthemansatisfiedwiththeroom?5.Whatsthepriceofthatroom?,ListeningScript,M:IwanttoreserveastandardroomonSeptember8.W:Letmecheck,sir.Imsorry.Wedonthaveanystandardroomavailablethatday.M:Itsapity.Doyouhaveanydoubleroomleft?W:Yes,thereisonlyonedoubleroomwithbathleft.M:Verygood.Illtakeit.OK,bytheway,dowehaveaviewofthesea?W:Yes,certainly.M:Whatsthepriceofthem?W:350pernight.M:Great.,ListeningandSpeaking,SectionBListeningPassages,Task1Inthissectionyouwillhearthreerecordedshortpassageswithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Pleasewritedownthemissingwordsorphrasesaccordingtowhatyouhear.,HowtomakearoomreservationatHakoneHotelKowakienTherearetwowaystomakeahotelroomreservation.Firstly,tomakeareservation_useouronlineRoomReservationServices.Clickheretobegintheregistration_tocheck_andthenmakeareservation.Secondly,youcanalsomakearoomreservationthrougha_listedbelow.WorldwidetravelagenciesthatserviceHakoneHotelKowakien:EGLToursCompanyLimited(HongKong).Thehotlineis(852)3692-0888.TheFaxnumberis_.Theaddressis15/FEGLTower,No83HungToRoad.KwunTong,Kowloon,HongKong.,ListeningandSpeaking,Task2Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassagewiththreequestions.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Pleaseanswerthequestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.Byusingouronlinereservationprocess,youcanimmediatelymakeareservation,wherearoomwillbeautomaticallyreservedforyou.Youcanalsochangeorcancelyourreservationdetails,anytime.1.Howmanystepsincompletingaroomreservation?2.Whatshouldyouenterandthenclickthebutton“next”tocontinuetheregistrationprocess?3.Whatkindofformwillyoufillinifyouaremakingareservationforthefirsttime?,ListeningandSpeaking,ListeningScript,Byusingouronlinereservationprocess,youcanimmediatelymakeareservation,wherearoomwillbeautomaticallyreservedforyou.Youcanalsochangeorcancelyourreservationdetails,anytime.Thereareimportant3stepsincompletingaroomreservation.(1)CheckfortheavailabilityofaroomCheckandmakesurethattheroomisavailableontheday(s)youplantostay.Selectthedateandclickthebuttonthatsays“Availabilitycheck”orthedayinthetable.Iftheroomsareavailableonthedayyouselected,awindowappearscalled“Reservationdetails”.Inthiswindow,youcanchecktheroomrateandavailability.Yourreservationisnotcompletedatthisstage,pleasecontinueontothenextstep.,ListeningandSpeaking,ListeningScript,(2)Continuingtheregistrationprocess.Tocontinuetheregistrationprocesspleaseenteryoure-mailaddressandthenclickthebutton“Next”.3)SubmityourinformationIfyouaremakingareservationforthefirsttime,aregistrationformappears.Toregisteryourinformation,pleasefillintheform.Aftersubmittingtheform,youwillbecomeabletocompletethereservationprocess.Ifyouhavealreadyregisteredbefore,youcanmoveontothebookingprocesswithoutcompletingtheregistrationform.,ListeningandSpeaking,Task3Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassagewiththreestatements.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Pleasedecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtowhatyouhear.RoyalHotelisacomprehensive3-starhotel.2.Hotelroomsmainlyinclude6kindsofrooms.3.Ifyouwanttomakearoomreservation,youcancallus,becausewecantprovideonlineservice.,ListeningandSpeaking,ListeningScript,RoyalHotelisacomprehensive5-starcommercialhotelintegratingthefunctionsofguestroom,businessconference,recreation,andetc.ThetransportationoftheHotelisveryconvenient.Therearemanydifferentkindsofroomsforyou.Hotelroomsmainlyinclude:singleroom,doubleroom,standardroom,tripleroom,suiteroom,handlingroom.,ListeningandSpeaking,ListeningScript,Ifyouwanttomakearoomreservation,youcancallusdirectlyormakeitonline.Whatyoushouldconfirmistheroomtype,thenumberofpeople,thearrivaldateandthedeparturedate.Wecanalsoknowaboutyournameandtelephonenumber.Wecanprovideyouwiththeexelentservice.,ListeningandSpeaking,OralPractice,Directions:Readloudlyandfluently.,Conversation1A:HolidayInn.Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,Idliketoreservearoomatyourhotel.A:Whattypeofroomwouldyoulike,sir?B:Adoubleroomplease,withashower.A:Forwhichdate,sir?B:ForJuly15th.,ListeningandSpeaking,OralPractice,Directions:Readloudlyandfluently.,A:MayIhaveyourname,please?B:JimGreen.A:Howlongwillyoubestaying?B:Forthreedays.A:Whattimewillyouarrive,sir?B:About10v:00a.m.A:OK!Wearelookingforwardtoyoutomorrow.B:Thankyou.Goodbye.,ListeningandSpeaking,Conversation2A:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?B:Iwanttobookaroom.A:Yes,Whattypeofroomdoyouwant?B:Adoubleroomforthreenights.A:Withtwinbedsoradoublebed?B:Doesthepricemakeanydifferent?A:No,thepriceisthesame.,ListeningandSpeaking,B:ThenIwantadoublebed.Whattimewilltheroombefree?A:Itwillbefreeaftertwelve.B:MayIpaywithAmericanExpress?A:Ofcourseyoucan.Whatsyourname,please?B:ThenameisJimBrown.A:Mr.Brown,wearelookingforwardtoyourstaywithus.B:Thankyouverymuch.,ListeningandSpeaking,Phrasesinthelistening,AmericanExpress美国运通公司(总部所在地美国，主要业务：金融)lookforwardto期待,Wordsinthelistening,reserve保留，储备，预定，预约available可利用的，可得到的comprehensive广泛的;综合的;有理解力的，悟性好的;常用复数专业综合考试;综合学校registratin登记，注册;挂号;登记（或注册、挂号）人数integrate使一体化；（使）综合submit使服从，使屈服，提交，呈交transportation运输，运送,ListeningandSpeaking,Activity1Directions:Workinpairs.Supposeyouarecallingahoteltoreservearoom.Makeadialoguetryingtousethefollowingsentencepatterns.,Whatkindof./Howlong./Whatday.Iwanttoreserve./Idliketobook.MayIhave.,ListeningandSpeaking,Activity2Directions:Workinpairs.Pleasemakeupyourowndialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations,andyoumayrefertothesentencesinLanguagebank.,Task1:Youaregoingtohaveatripatsomecity.Callahoteltoreservearoom.Task2:Yourcompanywillholdameeting.Callahoteltoreservesomeroomsfortherepresentativeswhowillpresentinthemeeting.Task3:YournameisElizabethBrown.Youdliketoreserveadoubleroom3to10March.Youarecallingthehotel.,ListeningandSpeaking,Receptionist1.Goodmorning.RoyalHotel.早上好，欢迎致电花园酒店。2.Reservations.MayIhelpyou?客房预订，有什么能帮您的吗？3.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为您做什么吗？4.HowcanIhelpyou,madam?夫人，我能为您做什么吗？5.Holdtheline,please.请稍候。6.Couldyoupleasewaitaminute?请稍等。7.Letmecheckitforyou.我为您查询一下。,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,Receptionist8.Howlongwillyoubestaying?您要住多长时间？9.Onwhatdate?您要订几号的房间？10.Howlongdoyouintendtostay?您打算住多久？11.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?你们有多少人？12.typeofroomwouldyoulike?您想要哪种房间？13.Doyouwantastandardroomoradoubleroom?您要标准间还是双人间？14.Withbathorwithshower?您要带盆浴还是淋浴的房间？,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,Receptionist15.Withshowerorwithout?您需要房间带淋浴还是不带？16.MayIhaveyourname?请留下您的名字好吗？17.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress/Telephonenumber,please?请留下您的地址/电话号码好吗？18.Imsorry,wedonthavestandardroomsavailablethosedays.对不起，那几天我们的标间都被订完了。19.Wedohaveavacancythatday.我们那天有空房。,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,Receptionist21.Fiftydollarsperday.每天五十美元。22.Its40dollarsforasingleroomand60dollarsforadoubleroom.单人间的价格是40美元，双人间60美元。23.Weoffer10%discountforareservationofmorethan10rooms.对于十间以上的订房我们可以打九折。24.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.我们期待着您的光临。25.Welookforwardtobeingwithyourstay.我们期待着您的光临。,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,TouristIdliketoreserveasuiteatyourhotel.我想预订一间套房。Whattypeofroomsdoyouhave?你们有哪几种房间？Iwantasingleroomwithbath.我想要一间带盆浴的单人间。Iwillreserveastandardroom.我想订一个标间。Thatwillbethreenights.我会待三个晚上。Whenwillitbefree?房间什么时候能腾出来？Arethereanyfamilysuitesavailablethosedays?这几天还有空的家庭套房吗？,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,TouristDoyouhaveavacancythatday?那天有空房吗？Whatistheprice?价格是多少？Howmuchisthattypeofrooms?那种房间的价格是多少？Doesthepriceincludebreakfast?房价包括早餐吗？Doyouprovideatelephone?你们提供电话吗？Doyouprovidemorningcallservice?你们提供早叫服务吗？Canyougiveadiscount?能打折吗？Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢,Functional-sentenceBank,ListeningandSpeaking,听力习惯（ListeningHabits）养成良好正确的听力习惯需注意以下几点：1.集中注意力，积极思考；2.边听边记笔记；3.训练自己的短期记忆能力；4.尽量用英语思维；5.养成预测的习惯，培养预测的能力。所谓预测的能力指判断将要听到的内容要点的能力。从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，缩小话题，了解所听内容的类型和结构，甚至主题，以便听英语时能有的放矢，抓住重点，提高理解能力。,LearningTips,ListeningandSpeaking,Part2ReadingTextAOnaFathersUniqueEducationPre-readingtask:disscussthefollowingquestions1.HaveyoureadthestoryofTigerMother?Whatdoyouthinkoftheeducationalconcept?2.Whatisitthatyoucanbenefitfromeducation?,ListeningandSpeaking,Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heledthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.,ListeningandSpeaking,参考译文：有一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她的生活，她觉得凡事都很艰难，不知该怎样挺过去，想放弃。她厌倦了不断的抗争和奋斗，似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上呈现。她的父亲是个厨师，他把她带到了厨房。他在三个壶里分别装满了水，然后放到高温的火上烧。很快，壶里的水被煮开了。他往第一个壶里放了些胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了几个鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了些磨碎的咖啡豆，然后，一句话也没说，他由着水把它们煮沸。,ListeningandSpeaking,Thedaughtersuckedherteethandimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners,Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoherheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots;shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma.“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”shehumblyasked.,ListeningandSpeaking,参考译文：女儿咂巴着牙齿发出声响，不耐烦地等着，对父亲的行为感到很纳闷。大约二十分钟后，父亲关掉了火炉，把胡萝卜捞出来，放到一个碗里。又把鸡蛋拣出来放进另一个碗里，接着把咖啡用勺子舀出来倒进一个杯子里，然后转过头来，对她说，“亲爱的，你看到的是什么？”“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。父亲把她带近了这些东西，要她去摸胡萝卜，她摸了之后，注意到，它们变柔软了。然后，他又要她去拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破，在把壳剥掉之后，她观察了这个煮熟的鸡蛋。最后，父亲要她饮一口咖啡。尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她微笑起来。“这是什么意思，父亲？”她谦逊地问道。,ListeningandSpeaking,Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeingfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater，itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?,ListeningandSpeaking,参考译文：父亲解释说，这三洋东西面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水。但它们的反应却各不相同。胡萝卜本是硬的，坚固而且强度大，但受到煮沸的水的影响后，它变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋本来易碎，薄薄的外壳保护着内部的液体。但是在经历过煮沸的水以后，它的内部却变得坚硬。不过，最独特的却是磨碎的咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。“哪一个是你呢？”他问女儿。当逆境找上你时，你该如何应对呢？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋，还是咖啡豆？,ListeningandSpeaking,1.ariserazvi.出现；升起；上升；发生；起来e.g.Anewcrisishasarisen.新的危机出现了。2.aromaromn.浓香；香气e.g.Adeliciousaromawascomingfromthekitchen.一阵香气从厨房飘来。3.adversitydvrstn.不幸；灾难；逆境e.g.Heovercamemanypersonaladversities.他克服了许多个人的不幸。4.burnerbrnrn.燃烧器；火炉e.g.Thehouseissohotthatlikeaburner.这屋子热得像火炉一样。,Newwords,ListeningandSpeaking,5.complainkmplenvi.抱怨；控诉；诉说e.g.Shenevercomplains,butshesobviouslyexhausted.她从不抱怨，但显然很疲惫。6.fragilefrdladj.易碎的；脆的；精细的；虚弱的e.g.Becarefulnottodropit;itsveryfragile.小心别掉了，这很脆弱的。7.humblehmbladj.谦逊的；粗陋的；卑下的；微末的e.g.Behumbleenoughtolearnfromyourmistakes.以谦虚的态度从错误中吸取教训。,Newwords,ListeningandSpeaking,8.ladleledln.杓子；长柄杓e.g.Shedippedupsoupfromthepotwithaladle.她用勺从锅里舀汤。9.mugmn.杯；一杯的量e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacoffeemugformewhenyougotothesupermarket?你去超市时帮我买个咖啡杯，好吗？10.pot英pt美ptCOUNTABLEn.罐；壶e.g.Willyouhelpmetowashupallthesepotsandpans?帮我洗洗这些锅碗瓢盆好吗？11.reactrktv.反应；反攻e.g.Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.当地居民对这个消息感到愤怒。,Newwords,ListeningandSpeaking,12.sipspn.啜饮v.啜饮；啜e.g.Shesatthere,sippingathertea.她坐在那里，喝了点儿茶。13.suckskvt.吸入；吸收vi.吸；吸收；n.吸吮；吸力e.g.Shewasnoisilysuckingupmilkthroughastraw.她用吸管吱吱地喝牛奶。14.shelleln.壳；炮弹；计外壳程序v.脱落；去壳；拾贝壳；炮轰e.g.Allthatremainedofthebuildingafterthefirewasanemptyshell.一场大火过后，这座建筑剩下的只是一个空壳。,Newwords,ListeningandSpeaking,15.strugglestrlvi.努力；奋斗；斗争；挣扎n.斗争；竞争；奋斗e.g.Shestruggledfor10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress.她奋斗了10年，终于在演艺圈取得成功。16.uniquejnikadj.独特的；独一无二的；稀罕的e.g.Everyonesfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。17.unrelentingnrlentadj.不屈不挠的；不松懈的e.g.Thistimethechasewouldbelongandhardandunrelenting.这一次的追踪将是长期的、艰难的、不屈不挠的。,Newwords,ListeningandSpeaking,1.giveup放弃；抛弃；戒除；交出e.g.Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadearemarkablerecovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。2.betiredof厌倦,不耐烦e.g.Weweretiredofbeingpushedaroundbyofficiouscivilservants.我们厌烦那些官老爷把我们支来支去。3.fillwith使充满，用装满e.g.Myroomisfilledwiththeodorofroses.我的房间里充满了玫瑰花的香味。4.pulloff脱，拿掉，拿下；努力实现；赢得；把（车、船等）开离e.g.Hepulledoffhisovercoatandbegantowork.他脱下大衣，开始工作。,Usefulexpressions,ListeningandSpeaking,Activity1Readingcomprehension.1.Whatdidthedaughtercomplaintoherfather?2.Whatdidherfatherreacttohercomplaint?3.Whatdidthefathershowherdaughter?4.Whatdidherfatherwanttotellher?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheexperiment?,ListeningandSpeaking,Activity2Sumupthemeaningofeachparagraphusingonesentence?Model:Para.1:Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherherlifewassohardthatshedidntknowwhattodo.Nowyoutry:Para.2:Para.3-7:Para.8-9:Ifyoucompletetheabove,youhaveunderstoodthemainideaofthepassage.,ListeningandSpeaking,Readingskill:如何区分事实与观点通常在一篇文章中，既包含事实，又有作者对某一主题的观点。尤其是在陈述中心思想的句子中，有时既包含事实又包含观点，很容易被认为该句子主要是在陈述观点。事实对事物只进行描述、展示而不进行诠释。通常作为证据的事实包括姓名、地点、日期、时间、数据、事件、科学规律和基本定理。观点是作者的判断和感受，观点需要事实的支撑。真实的事实和有效的观点会让读者的阅读过程有意义。通常观点分为五种类型：1.价值判断，即作者根据个人的价值取向来判断某物的价值。2.品味与偏好，即个人的感受。3.信念，即强烈认同的观点。4.态度，即作者对事物的看法。5.情感和感觉，即作者的感受。,ListeningandSpeaking,辨别事实与区分观点，主要有以下四种方法：1.列举事实通常会采用包含具体含义的单词和词组；陈述观点会使用包含抽象含义的单词和词组。2.包含人名、时间或者是一个可以被证实的信息的某个细节即为事实。事实可以被证明对与错。3.表示价值标准、态度或者其他无法证实的信息的细节，即为观点。4.掌握一些表达观点的词汇或句型，如：Ithink,Inmyopinion,Tobefrank,Inmypointofview;Myimpressionis,AsIseeit,Itseemstosb.that,Itsobvioustome,AsfarasIamconcerned,Quitefrankly,Imcertain.,ListeningandSpeaking,Activity3Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninbrackets.Tellourcomradestokeepcalmwhenproblem_.(arise).告诉我们的同志，当出现困难时要保持冷静。Henever_(complain)aboutworkingovertime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。Knowledgemakes_(humble),ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。Howdidthey_(react)toyoursuggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Theyshouldth