八下英语unit6第四课时

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,Retelling,SectionB2a2e,翻译下列短语,在森林里整个家庭制定一个计划去睡觉沿路迷路醒来在月光下,thewholefamily,getlost,wakeup,inthemoonlignt,intheforest,makeaplan,gotobed,alongtheway,Afairytaleisanold,traditionalstory.Doyouknowwhatthesefairytales?,2a,SleepingBeauty,Cinderella,LittleRedRidingHood,睡美人,灰姑娘,小红帽,Whoarethemaincharactersintheplay?Atlast,wheredidtheygetto?,HanselandGretel.Theygottoahousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.,Reading,2b,Matcheachdescriptionbelowwiththecorrectscene.,A.Thechildrengetlost.B.Thechildrenwakeup.C.Thechildrencannotfindthepiecesofbread.D.GretellearnsaboutHanselsplan.,2c,SCENEONE_SCENETWO_SCENETHREE_SCENEFOUR_SCENEFIVE_SCENESIX_SCENESEVEN_,E.Thechildrensurprisetheparents.F.Hanselhastochangehisplan.G.Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.,G,E,B,F,D,A,C,Readtheplayagainandanswerthequestions.,2d,1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildreninthemoonlight?,Theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.Iftheydidntleftthechildrentodieintheforestthewholefamilywoulddie.,2.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?,Hegetssomestones.,3.Whydoeshedoitinthemoonlight?,Becausetheyllbeabletoseethestonesinthebrightmoon.,4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome?,BecauseHanselisdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.Whenthemoonisshiningbright,theyllbeabletoseethestonesandfindtheirwayhome.,5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?,Becausetheycantseeanybreadontheground.Maybethebirdsatethem.,sothat是一个常见的句式结构，表示“如此以至于”,副词so之后接形容词或副词，that引导一个完整的句子，有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句子：Thatbirdssongissobeautifulthatwewouldfollowit.,1.Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。,Wethought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想;我们本以为”。如：Ithoughthewouldcome,buthedidnt.,2.Wethoughtyouwerenevercomingback.我以为你们再也回不来了。,此句中madeofbread,cakeandsugar作定语，修饰名词house,形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：theyoungpeopleintheroom屋子里的年轻人,3.Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。,4.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。,unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”，它引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。因此，上面的句子改写为:ifhedidntleavethechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.,assoonas表示“一就”，再如本课的这个句子：Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。,5