反意疑问句[]PPT课件

-,1,反意疑问句,-,2,Doyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents?Howdoyousay?,-,3,Sometimes,youcanask:,Youloveme,dontyou?,Youloveme,dontyou,-,4,Grammar：反意疑问句,一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,-,5,StepOne-构成形式构成形式为“一个陈述句加上一个简短的疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。例句：Shelikesplayingtennis,doesntshe?她喜欢打网球，不是吗？JudyisntfromAustralia,isshe?朱迪不是来自于澳大利亚，是吗？,-,6,StepTwo-反意疑问句的主语。除了Therebe句型外，主语总是使用代词，这个代词要和陈述句的主语保持一致。例句：Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?篮子里有一些苹果，对吗？Marysawyouyesterday,didntshe?玛丽昨天看见你了，不是吗？Thisisabluepencil,isntit?这是一支蓝色的钢笔，不是吗？,-,7,StepThree-反意疑问句的助动词反意疑问句是由助动词和代词构成的。那么，使用助动词时要注意：一般使用陈述句中的助动词或连系动词be；如果陈述句中没有助动词，则要根据陈述句的时态添加与时态一致的助动词do,does或did等等。如：Theywillcomeherethisevening,wontthey?他们今天晚上将要来这儿，不是吗？Shelefthereearlythismorning,didntshe？她今天早晨早早地就离开了，不是吗？,-,8,StepFour-回答方式会用反意疑问句，但还要注意回答时用yes或no；只要事实是肯定的用yes，反之用no。比如想表达“她是从中国来的”，请注意回答方式：A）-ShecomesfromChina,doesntshe?她是从中国来的，不是吗？-Yes,shedoes.是的，她是从中国来的。B）-ShedoesntcomefromChina,doesshe?她不是从中国来的，是吗？-Yes,shedoes.不，她是从中国来的。,-,9,三、反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jackwasntplayingsoccer,_?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,_？Youhaveagoodfriend,_?Wehadameeting,_?,washe,haventthey,haventI,didntwe,dontyou,1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；,-,10,be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：,现在主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,1Heisyouruncle,_?2Youarenotstudents,_?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_?4KateisntfromtheUSA,_?5HewasGerman,_?6TheGreenswerentathomelastnight,_?,isnthe,areyou,arentthey,isshe,wasnthe,werethey,-,11,2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：,现在主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去主语+played,didnt+主语？,1Yourmotherlikescooking,_?2Hehasanapple,_?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,_?4Hedidntgotoschoollatethismorning,_?Lucystudiedpopmusic,_?6Youhaveagoodtime,_?,doesntshe,dontyou,didntit,doesnthe,didhe,didntshe,-,12,2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：,现在主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去主语+played,didnt+主语？,1Yourmotherlikescooking,_?2Hehasanapple,_?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,_?4Hedidntgotoschoollatethismorning,_?Lucystudiedpopmusic,_?6Youhaveagoodtime,_?,doesntshe,dontyou,didntit,doesnthe,didhe,didntshe,-,13,3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,1Tomcanswimverywell,_?2Yourparentscantswim,_?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,_?4Theywontcome,_?,canthey,canthe,wontthey,willthey,-,14,6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_?,2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_?4.Ithasnolegs,_?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,_?,arethere,canhe,doesit,isthere,dothey,havethey,-,15,五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,Themanisdishonest,-,16,3)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,Itisimpossible,_?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,_?,isntit,ishe,-,17,请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：,-,18,5)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。,Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?,-,19,注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?,Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,-,20,1Letusdoit,_?shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI2DontlookoutofthewindowAwillyouBwontyouCdoyouDdontyouItisafineday.Letsgofishing,_?Letusdothisjob,_?Turnontheradio,_?,-,21,4)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。,Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?,-,22,当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,-,23,当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,-,24,3)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。,Heoughttoknowwhattodo,_?,HeoughttonotbelatefortheMeeting,oughthe/shouldhe?,-,25,5)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。,Heusedtotakepicturesthere,_?,Sheusedtostayuplate,_?,didnthe/usednthe,didntshe/usedntshe,Heusedtolivehere,?,Maryusedtodrivetowork,-,26,4)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。,Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?,Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,_?,dontwe,didntthey,-,27,6)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?,Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,_?,Youdbettergetupearly,_?,hadntyou,hadntyou,-,28,18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?,Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,werentthere?,-,29,9)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?,-,30,1HemusthavereceivedmyleLetter,?AhasheBhasntheCmustheDdidnthe2Shemustbeathome,?AmustheBmustntheCisheDisnthe,-,31,3TheymusthavestayedatHomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey,-,32,1)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。,Everythingisready,isntit?,-,33,3)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。,Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?),-,34,Everyoneisintheclassroom,?,Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,?,Nobodywillgo,Nothinghashappenedtothem,Arentthey?,doesntit?,willthey?,hasit?,-,35,2)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有两种情况：,.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,-,36,Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,-,37,c.上述部分主句谓语是I;wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,Idontthinkheisbright,Webelieveshecandoitbetter,ishe?,cantshe?,-,38,1Isupposeheisserious,_?A.doIB.dontIC.isheD.isnthe,2Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?areyoub.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou,3DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_?wou