完整的语音课程PPT课件

-,1,Phonetics语音课程,-,2,Lesson1,英语音标共有48个，其中元音20个，辅音28个国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标音素：字母在单词中的读音（音标是其标写符号,“/”）音节：单词中有一个元音就有一个音节单词按照音节划分：单音节词，双音节词，多音节词英语中共有五个元音字母：a,e,i,o,u,-,3,-,4,单音节词：,由一个音节构成的单词。we重读开音节：1.结尾3个字母以元音+辅音+不发音e构成。make2.直接以元音字母结尾。she重读闭音节：元音字母后面加一个或若干个辅音字母（r除外）构成的音节。find,-,5,Exercise：区分一下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词。,DrinkhihathandPickrulebygateBackbadicepopBitjokerideheSizelampapplebike,-,6,双音节词:,由两个音节构成的单词。hello多音节词：由三个或者三个以上的音节构成的单词。grandfather,-,7,音节的划分：1.一个音节至少有一个元音字母或一个字母组合。元音字母a，e，i，o，u，或半元音y；也可以是ea,er,ar,or,oi等字母组合。re-fuse，un-com-for-ta-ble，jum-ping，a-void-ed，gar-lic，for-ty两音节处有两个辅音字组，则一个辅音字组属于前面音节，一个属于后面音节let-termem-berdaugh-ter3.两音节处只有一个辅音字组，若前面重读音节为长音，则属于后面一个音节；若重读音节的元音是短音，则属重读音节。pa-perstu-dentmod-lesev-enmoth-er,字组：一个辅音或一个辅音字母组合就是一个字组,-,8,辅音字母组合构成发音的辅音连缀，划分音节时，也不能将其分开。例如：ex-pli-cit,pre-scribe,in-struc-tion若是以字母-le结尾，并且辅音-le前面还有一个辅音字母，那么这个辅音字母通常划分在右边这个音节里。（发音时是一个音节）。如：ta-ble,un-cle,mar-ble,peo-ple,hur-dle,sta-ble注意：以-ckle结尾的单词例外。辅音字母-c不发音，所以辅音字母-ck划分在左边的音节里。例如：pick-le,buck-le,sick-le,-,9,前缀单独划为一个或一个以上的音节dis-likein-ac-tiveair-craft加后缀时，后缀不影响其他音节的划分，单独划分音节paint-erprint-er后缀-ed加在以-t或-d结尾的单词后面，发/-id/构成一个独立音节，其他情况下不构成独立音节。pre-dict-edtest-edpassedworked后缀是-es加在以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的单词后面，发/iz/构成独立音节，其他情况不构成独立音节。pass-esbox-escatspigs,-,10,Exercise：区分以下单词是单音节词，双音节词还是多音节词。,HeavyteacherlikeCulturefavoritepalacePersonshortcaptainPopularapplicationhobbyYesterdayresponsibilitycurly,-,11,元音字母Aa在单词中的发音,重读开音节：/ei/KatebladecakegamePlatesnakefaceshake重读闭音节：/ThatstandplanbandBlacklampcrabflat,have,-,12,Extension:,英语中常发/ei/的字母组合：ai:waitgrainraintrainay:paysaystaymayey:theyheyobeyei(gh):eightreinweighweightea:steakbreakgreata:hastewastepaste,says,said,a在ste前,-,13,Exercise:Readthefollowing.,Words:tailladypaymentstampthanklackawaylambmassactpapermainbreakcatchsnailmapcapfactsalarycarryneighbormatePhrases:samewayarailwaystationcameagainpaydaytoactionandbackgetmad,-,14,Sentences:Nopains,nogains.Apennysavedisapennygained.Hastemakeswaste.Callaspadeaspade.Afactisafact.Dontletthecatoutofthebag.Handsomeisashandsomedoes.,-,15,Lesson2,元音字母Ee在单词中的发音重读开音节：/i:/BesheheweMe重读闭音节：/e/DeskpetmettentWestchecktellspell,-,16,Extension:,英语中常发/i:/的字母组合：ea:seawheatbeateastee:seeweekneedspeedei:receivedeceitie:piecefieldpriest,friendly,-,17,英语中常发/e/的字母组合,ea:weatherheadheavyfeatherbreadsweatwealthbreathhealth,ea在d,lth,ther,th前，常发/e/,-,18,Plosiveconsonants/p/(清辅音)pickpeacepaytopliptape/b/(浊辅音)batbakebellwebcabbribe/sp/（重读音节需要浊化成对应的浊辅音）spendspringspiderspotspadespinsport,debtreceipt,-,19,Readforfun.,Words:PatbatparkbarkmopmobcupcubtaptabpeabePhrases:ThetopofthetubehopetostopAbigwebboughtabikeThebottomofthecupstepbystep,-,20,Sentences:Peterispickingplumsandapples.Therobberbrokeintothebank,butwascaughtbythepolice.Theblack-birdbroughtbackabeautifulbigwormforhisbabies.Good,better,best,neverletitrest;Tillgoodisbetter,andbetterbest.Ablokesbackbikebrakeblockbroke.,-,21,Exercise:Readthefollowing.,Words:speechsweatsweetbendbeeseemfreshbellhealthdeadvestcellkeepheelhellsleetPhrases:ateamleadertheEastSeaFleetRedhead-dressterribleweatherWetwithsweatpressthebell,-,22,Readforfun!FieldseedswheatWheatfeedssheepSheepmeetscheatCheatneedsmeatHeeatssheepSheseesfeetWekeepreading,-,23,Sentences:Well,letsgeteverythingready.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Alliswellthatendswell.Eastorwest,homeisbest.Doyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?Bettertodowellthantosaywell.,-,24,Lesson3,字母Ii在单词中的读音重读开音节/ai/WidemileFridaylikelyRidemikefinalsilent重读闭音节/i/SitkickmissrichCitywishfishpill,-,25,Extension:,英语中常发/ai/的字母组合ie:tiepieliedieei:neithereithery:byreplywhyflyi（非开音节）:signfindchildlight,重读音节末尾,重读闭音节,在gh,-gn,-ld,-nd前,-,26,英语中字母或字母组合发/i/的情况,a在非重读音节中;i,y在非重读闭音节中;ui部分单词orangearmyenemybesidebiscuitbuildcircuitvillage,-,27,Exercise:,Words:MightykindlyinvitedividetrybusybelongreturnprettylittlePhrases:AbitchillyfinishitquicklywhysighAbigclinictimeandtiderightside,-,28,Sentences:Strikewhiletheironishot.Greatmindsthinkalike.Miketriedfivetimestogettheprize.Timasthinasapin.WhyisSisterLilysittingthereknittinginsilence?,-,29,Lesson4,字母Oo在单词中的发音开音节/u/BrokerosegohelloWokejokecokehero重读闭音节/ClockhotdogfrogbottleClothhotpotbodyboss,-,30,Extension:,英语中常发/u/的字母组合o:mostpostcardoldcoldoa:coatboatgoatgoalou/ow:knowrowthrowthough,o在st,ld前,非重读音节中ow也常发/u/例如:yellow,window,elbow,Dontforgetus!Plateau,bureau,-,31,英语中发/的字母或字母组合a:wantwashwhatswampqualityquantityqualification,什么规律？,a在wh,w,qu后,-,32,Plosiveconsonants:,/k/kindkickkeepcakepicturecoatmusiccockpocketblackknockschoolheadachechemistry,c不在e,i/y前,-ck,ch,-,33,Plosiveconsonants:,/g/baggardengograceghostspaghettiguessguitardialogueleagueLANGUAGE,g,gu-,-gue,gh,-,34,/sk/,skateskiskipskinskirtschoolsketchschedulescholarshipscorescarescaleScotland,-,35,Exercises:,Words:ToldphoneknownlowSorryoffercoffeecopyQualitypolicywhatmodelPhrases:AslowcoachabrokenbowlAholeinthecoatanoldsoldierAmodelhospitalqualityandquantity,-,36,Sentences:,Lotsandlotsofclocksandwatcheshavegonewrong.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.Asyousowyoushallmow.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.,-,37,/k/g/Exercises:,kingkeptKatecoldcostlockguardgateguidebegbagleaguevagueclockBag-backleague-leakCountthecoinskilltheduckGoodlucktoDick,-,38,Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Everycountryhasitscustoms.Imbeginningtofeelhungry.Givemesomeeggsandabigjugofbeer.,-,39,Lesson5,字母Uu在单词中的发音重读开音节/ju:/StudentexcusedutyhugeUsecutefumepupil重读闭音节/MugmustnumberjumpLunchcutgunduck,-,40,Attention:/u:/,JuneJulyGlueinfluencefluteLucyRulerruderulerumorSupersuperior(BrE)issue,WhatisUafterinthe4groups?,补充：在开音节中,-,41,单词中发/ju:/u:/的情况,ewNewnephewknewuiannuityueavenuepursuecontinue,ew在j,l,r,ch后Flewchewjewelrythrewui在j,l,r,s后Juicefruitsluicesuitue在l,r后Blueglueclue,-,42,英语中发/u:/的字母组合（除以上几种情况）,oobroomtoothschoolnoodleougroupsoupthroughowhoselosemovewhooeshoe,不在k,d前哦！但是food是特别的哦！,-,43,英语单词中发/u/的情况,u在部分单词中pullbullfullpushbushoul在重读音节中shouldcouldwouldoo在k,d前woodbookcook,Foot我也是短音/u/哦！,-,44,单词中发/的字母或字母组合,o在m,n,v,th前co_emo_keyglo_emo_erouyoungcountryenoughcoupleoobloodflood,-,45,Exercises:,Words:tookbulletputchildhoodgoodmoonsoontruefoodruleothercoverdoubletouchsomenonethunderbloodmusicreviewProduceopportunityshoespoon,-,46,Phrases:anewschoolwhoseshoesausefulrulebeautifulmusiclooksgoodtooksomesugaragood-lookingmanjustforfunbloodforbloodasuddenjumpatoughsonafunnycouple,-,47,Cut-cotrug-raghut-hatCup-capsuck-sackfull-foolPool-pullfoot-foodwood-wooedHelookslikeagoodcook.TryasIwould,Icoulddonothing.SoItookabroomandlefttheroom.Dontlosetheopportunity.,-,48,Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune.ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould.Yourspoonwontbeusefulfornoodles.WeshouldloveifwecouldgotothewoodAndlookforthecrookedmay,Wherethecuckootookthewood-larksnestAndpushedhereggsaway.,-,49,Tonguetwister:,HowmuchwoodcouldChuckWoodswoodchuckchuck,ifChuckWoodswoodchuckcouldandwouldchuckwood?IfChuckWoodswoodchuckcouldandwouldchuckwood,howmuchwoodcouldandwouldChuckWoodswoodchuckchuck?ChuckWoodswoodchuckwouldchuck,hewould,asmuchashecould,andchuckasmuchwoodasanywoodchuckwould,ifawoodchuckcouldandwoodchuckwood.,-,50,Lesson6,Reviewlesson:Vowels:/e/i/ei/i:/ai/u/u:/ju:/u/Consonants:/p/b/sp/k/g/sk/,-,51,标出下列元音字母的音标Abigblackbugbitthebackofabigblackrat.Andthebigblackratbitthebackofthebigblackbug.Thenthebigblackbugbitthebigblackrat.Anditletthebigblackratjumpanddropblood.,-,52,区别以下单词并朗读sheep-shipsleep-slipneat-kniteel-illbit-bitefill-felllip-laphit-hotlive-leavepan-penIll-illsad-saidbag-begcoat-cotnote-nutwoke-wakelime-lambbike-backwhile-willwrite-ratwrong-ring,-,53,Readforfun!Afoxkilledafatant.Tenantsbrothersgotonabustokillthefox.Butabigdropstoppedtheirway.Tenantsleftthebus,andranontheirtrip.Theymetthefox,andgaveitagift.Thefoxcutthegift,whenabignetputitin.theantskilledthefoxandputitonadeskastheirsixmonthslunchesandsuppers.,-,54,Lesson7,Learnedlongvowels:/i:/u:/New:/:/(BrE)/r/(AmE)arwarwharfdwarfquarterquartz,When?,Afterw,wh,qu,-,55,ornotafter/w/Examples:_oreExamples:morescorestorebefore_,forty,morning,order,short,shore,bored,-,56,al/:/smallballfalltalkwallchalkal/:l/alwaysalsosaltalmostau/:/autumndaughterauthornaughtyaw/:/drawstrawlawsawawful,-,57,Readcarefully,andtrytofindsomedifferences.leavelocklearnlinelamemealmillbelldollpullrulefieldbuiltmilkhelpelbowcalmtalkwalkcouldshould,-,58,High-frequencywords:broughtboughtthoughtfoughtboardbroadsoarroarfloordoorcourseyourfourExercises:Cock-corkchock-chalkNot-naughtstock-stalkOdd-awedcot-caught,-,59,Pridegoesbeforeafall.Georgesawasawhangingonthewall.BillhadbillboardBillalsohadaboardbillTheboardbillboredBillSoBillsoldthebillboardtopayhisboardbillAndtheboardbillnolongerboredBill.,-,60,Onawarmmorning,ahawkwassoaringinthesky.Iwantedtotalktothehawk,butIwasnottallenough.Ihadtoorderthehawktofalldownonthefloor.Whilethehawkmoaned,Idontliketoberegardedasmansfriend,althoughImahawk.Ithoughtandthought,andthenopenedthedoortoletthehawksoar.Iknewmore.,Readforfun!,-,61,Lesson8,Learnedlongvowels:/i:/u:/:/Newone:/a:/Review:,ar在w,wh,qu后的发音al的发音,-,62,英语中发/a:/的字母或字母组合arapartmentgardenguardalhalfpalmcalmbehalfausedbeforef,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,thWords:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather,Dontforgetme!HEART,al在m,f前,-,63,Exercises:,pardonregarddepartchancelastadvancerathermarchgarlicparticipatescarfbarkAlargeparcelabasketofbananasPasstheglasscantdanceHard-heartedmastersofarts,-,64,Readthesentences.Thepartystoppedathalfpastfive.Thepartisanfastenedtheparceltothebasket.Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard.FarmerBarnesisahardmanforabargain,butheisnthard-hearted.,-,65,Drawapicture.Abananaisinabasket.Abasketisinacar.Acarisinaclass.Aclassisinagarden.Agardenisinayard.Ayardisinafarm.Afarmisinastar.,-,66,Singasong.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky;Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!,一闪一闪亮晶晶满天都是小星星挂在天上放光明好像许多小眼睛一闪一闪亮晶晶满天都是小星星,-,67,Plosiveconsonants:/t/d/,/t/:tiptooltunecartfootboot/d/:deepdarkdiedatereadride/st/standstampstarstairBet-bedlate-laidfeet-feedBrought-broadat-addeight-aid,-,68,Pronunciationinpastforms,/t/ed在清辅音之后/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/,/t/washedwatchedlookedhelpedpassed/d/ed在浊辅音和元音之后（除以上6个清辅音）livedlistenedplayedwatered/id/ed在/t/,/d/后面startedwantedhandedplanted,-,69,Readthepastforms.,pollutedpredicteddressedhappenedseemedsurprisedpushedincludedsharedmurdereddestroyedpulledsupposedcopiedopenedgraduatedshoutedarguedcalledfailedreturned,-,70,Exercises:,TellthetimeagoodfriendAredcartreadthecardSomehotbreadwentonfootThecartgotstuckinthemud.Toomanyteenagerstendtowastetheirtimewatchingtelevision.DicksdaughterDianadoesntlikedancing.,-,71,Lesson9,LearnedRisingdiphthongs:/ei/ai/u/Newone:/au/i/oumousemouthcloudsouthhouseroundgroundloudowcrowdcowtownhowcrownvowbrownmountain,-,72,/au/FlourflowerpowertowerourhourDowntownaroundthehouseAbrowntowerfoundacowAthousandmountainsAroundtheflowerhouse,-,73,/i/oiboiljoinpointvoiceavoidoyenjoyannoyJoyceoysterchoiceoilspoilloyalroyalAll-oiltall-toilcorn-coinJaw-joyspoilthechoice,-,74,Fricativeconsonants:,/s/ssitseesleepsocksuperclassglasspassgrasscspacepricericerecitecitycircuscelerycell,c在i,e/y前,c在两个元音中间,-,75,/z/zzerozebrazipzoomprizezonerealizerecognizespleaseraiseriserose,字母s在两个元音之间,-,76,名词复数，第三人称单数和人称所有格在以/p/,/k/,/f/清辅音结尾的单词后，读音/s/cupscakesroofsproofscliffslookshelpsJacks在以/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/结尾的词后，读音/iz/glassesclassesmatcheswatchesbridgesAlicesGraces,-,77,在以/t/,/d/结尾的单词后，读音/ts/,/dz/handsbeatsmeetscatskindswriteskidsnodshates在其他情况下(元音和除上面提到的其他辅音)，读音/z/kniveslivestomatoesvideosheroesdaysbagsgames,-,78,Nowteachmehowtoplough.Openyourmouthandroundyourlips.Roundandroundthehousewentthecrowd.Heshoutedlouderandloudertothecrowdgatheredaround.Hisonlywayofenjoyinghimselfistomakeanoise.Thespoiltboydestroyedthetoys.Itsajoytowatchtheboyplayingwithhistoys.,-,79,AsoftvoicelostthekeysThesamehousehousesandhorsesThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Samcollectshorse-grassesandallsortsofglasses.Sallyalwayssuffersfromsea-sicknesswhensheisatsea.,-,80,Lesson10,Learnedlongvowels:/i:/u:/:/a:/Newone:/:/orwordworkerworseworkercertainlytermserviceirbirdsirbirthfirstgirlurchurchnursefurhurtearearthlearnearlyheard,Afterw,重读,-,81,/,a,e,i,o,u在非重读音节中Christmassecondautumnstudentholidayer,or在非重读音节中workerteacherbuyerdoctorauthortractoractordiverurestructurepicturefigure,-,82,Exercises:,ThefirstyeartheGermanexpertLearntheworldadirtyshirtAnearlybirdperfectserviceAlongtheriverthedoctorsdaughterAnhourandahalfFromcovertocoverFirstcome,firstserved.Perfectservicedeservesanearnestandworthyreturn.,-,83,Thegirlslearntworldhistoryinthefirstandthirdtermsattheuniversity.Itstheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor.Pleasereturnthealarmclocktotheteacher.Youdbetterdoitfaster.,-,84,Tonguetwister:,Butterandsugarandeggsandflour,Beatthemagainforhalfanhour,Bakethecakeforanhourormore,Butyounevermustopentheovendoor.,-,85,Fricativeconsonants:/,th在通常情况下，读音/thinthirtymethodthickthrow在冠词，代词，介词，连词中，读音/Thethesewiththanthisthat在词尾-the,-ther中clothefathermotherbreathe,-,86,Exercises:,Words:themethingthankthumbthirdbreathyouthtoothworthdeaththoughtheirclothetheythoseBreath-breatheteeth-teetheNorth-northernsouth-southern,-,87,AthousandthanksawealthybrotherNeitherfatherormotherThreethousandandthreeNorthandsouthmothersclothesMyfatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthintogether.Theseclothesarentworthanything.HelefthisfatherandmotherandwentabroadwithhisbrotherArthur.,-,88,Fricativeconsonants:/f/v/,/f/feetfitfeltfarmhalflifeghtoughlaughcoughenoughphelephantphototelephonephrase,-,89,/v/v,vealhavemovelovefivevestLeave-leafsave-safeProve-proofvast-fastVery-ferryview-fewVeil-failveal-feelLive-lifevan-fan,-,90,VeryfastveryfinefineverseCovertheleavesanawfulviewAlovelyfiguresavethesafeComevisitthelovelyvioletsThatliveinthevalleyhereTheloveliestvioletsyoueverhaveseenOverthehillsornear,-,91,Lesson11,/i/ereheremeresincereeerpioneerdeerbeerearheardearnearclearyeareareallyidearealizeareaseriousmysterioussuperiorPeriodzerohero,-,92,NearthebeerhearthedeeraclearideacheertheideaBeerisdearasinceretearaperiodoffearappearsuperiorSeriousandmysteriousIfearhecanthearmeclearly.Dear,dear,beerisreallydear.Shesreallydearerthanadear.Wereneartheendoftheyear.Theaudiencecheeredandcried:“Hear,hear!”,-,93,/e/arecaredarefaresquarestareearbearpearwearswearairairaffairrepairstairhaireirtheirheireretherethereforewhereprayermayorparentsvarious,-,94,sharecomparescarcelydeclareFairhairfairsharetheirchairsRepairtheirchairsdeclaredthemayorWherearetheirparents?Theresawill,theresaway.Wherevertheresoppression,theresresistance.Johnlikestowearhishairlong.There,thatsthesquarewherethefairwillbeheld.,-,95,/u/suremoorpoorcuriousmaturetourtouristFebruarycasualobscureendureAsurecureapoortouristFewerandfewerthecuriousjuryThetouristtouredthemoorinFebruary.,-,96,Thedoctorwasntsurethathecouldcurethepoorjeweler.Thejuryweresurethepoormanwasinnocentofstealingthejewels.BeholdthefuriousdualBetweenthecasualtouristAndtheruraljewelerForacuriousandluxuriousjewel.,-,97,/sheepshallshockshookshowfishshamewashwishharshAsharpshellanEnglishshipShowmethefishshoutedandshoutedAdishofmashedpotatoes,AbowlofmushIwish,AndallthehashthatIcaneatAndfish,andfish,andfish,-,98,Theshopsellsthelatestfashionofshortsanshirts.Sheshowedmesomemachine-madehorse-shoes.Mr.mashsellfishandshellfishfreshformtheocean.Theshepherdandhissheepshudderedinashednearthestation.,-,99,/treasuremeasurepleasureoccasionvisiondecisionconfusionusualgarageReadforfun!Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.Soifshesellsshellsontheseashore,Imsureshesellsseashoreshells.,-,100,/h/holehighhiphikeholdheelwhwhowhosewholewhomwhatwhenwhywhitewheelwantwentwomanwormworse,wh后面为o,发音/h/,wh后面除了o以外,发音/w/,/w/w,/h/h,-,101,qu/kw/queenquickquestionquitequalityquantityquarrelquarterVet-wetvest-westveil-whaleverse-worsevile-whilevine-wine,Notincludingme:mosquito,-,102,Exercises:AhatinhandhitthehookHeresyourhatahighhillHowhorrible!Hughhashurthishandwithaheavyhammer.Thehunterhidhimselfbehindahighhedge.Hehailedmewithaheartyhulloandahandshake.,-,103,whichweekwhilewaitingwhenandwherewhywaitWheretheresawill,thereisaway.Willieweptwildlywhenhisunclewhippedhim.What,why,whenandwherearethewordswerequirequiteoftenwhenwewanttoaskaquestion.,-,104,Lesson12,/r/writewrathwrapwreathwrenchrightriderabbitrealraisereach/tr/truetracktradetrytrust/dr/drivedraftdraindrydrop,-,105,/t/chalkchilichurchcheesecheckreachpunchrichcockroachMarchcatchstitchstretchwatchstructureacupuncturepicturesignatureJanehadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.,-,106,/d/jJapanjailJeanjeepjokegeagelanguageangelrangedgebridgefridgeedgegengineergiraffeGermanyJohnurgedJudytobuyadigitalwatch.Justforajoke,wejustmixedginandgingerwithsomejam.,-,107,/j/yesyardyouthyellowyesterdayAyearinEuropeyouryellowsuitYaleUniversityisnotintheStateofNewYork.Yester