高中英语 unit 10 under the volcano reading课件 人教版第二册

Unit10,UndertheVolcano,Haveyoueverheardofsomethingaboutthevolcano?,gas,liquid,solid,Lava(熔岩),vapour水蒸气,carbondioxide,nitrogen(氮),sulphur(硫磺),etc.,bitsofrockandvolcanicash,etc.,Whatwillbeproducedaftertheeruptionofvolcano?,1:Whatisdescribedinthefollowingpassage?2:Whenandwheredidithappen?3:Whoisthewriteroftheletter?,Task1Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,TheeruptionofthevolcanocalledMountVesuvius.,Onthe24thofAugustin79ADinsouthernItaly.,Pliny,theyounger.,Task2ScanthetexttheuncleofthewriterB.Amountaininthedistance;PlinytheelderC.Acloudofunusualsizeandshape;qualitiesofascientistlikecuriosityD.darkspotsofdirtandash;qualitiesofascientistlikecuriosity,Scientificspirits,awakesth.insb.唤起某人的,4.ThewriterdidntthinkhisunclewasafraidonthetriptoVesuviusbecause_A.hehadtorescuehisfriendswifeRectinaB.hehurriedtoaplacefromwhichotherswerefleeingC.HehadagoodknowledgeofhowtosurviveavolcanoeruptionD.hewascalmenoughtowriteareportaboutwhatheobserved,Para.3lastsentence,5.Pompydidntgetawaybecause_A.HehadtowaitforagoodwindB.therewasnowayoutexceptbyboatC.hewastooscaredtotakeanyactionD.hewantedtojoinPlinyinobservingtheeruption,Para5.Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightin.(细节题),6._ledtotheimmediatedeathofthewritersuncle.A.ThewrongdecisionhemadeB.HisinteresttostudythevolcanoC.ThathedidnttaketheeruptionseriouslyD.thathewantedtorescuePompyafterrescuingRectina,Para4.,7.Whatdoesthewritermeanwiththelastsentenceoftheletter?A.ItisnoeasytasktobeahistorywriterB.HeremindsTacitusofhisunclesbraveryC.HeissorrythathecanttellTacitusmoreabouttheeruptionD.HeleavesitforTacitustodecidewhichpartsareimportantforhishistorybook,Theuncleofthewriterwasnotafraidofwhatwashappening.Howdoyouknow?Givethreeexamplesthatshowhehadnofear.,Hewroteareportaboutallheobservedduringhistrip.,RescuedPompy,calmeddown,bathedandhaddinner,slept,etc.,Sleptafterbathsanddinner,toldtheflamescamefromthehomesoffarmerswhohadleftinapanicwiththekitchenfiresstillon.,Para3.Para4.Para5.,Wordscompetition,Example:ghistrptuevlconaoshaamlfesulurphrriavlageurleefplloiw,sighteruptvolcanoashflamesulphurarrivalurgefleepillow,Myunclewasworkingatthefootofthemountainwhenthevolcano_.I_youtogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Thefamily_fromtheburninghouse.Thebigfirewasaterrible_.Thewomancouldntforgetit.Sheburiedherfaceinthe_andcried.Whenwewereatthefootofthemountain,wewatched_risingfromtheburningmountain.,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthefollowingverbs:sight,flee,urge,pillow,flame,erupt,erupted,urge,fled,sight,pillow,flames,Languagepoints,使某人注意某事,我母亲让叔叔注意一朵大小和形状非同寻常的云彩,Payattentiontosth.注意某事devoteonesattentionto专心于,对注意,Onthe24thofAugustin79AD,betweentwoandThreeintheafternoonmymotherdrewmyunclesAttentiontoacloudofunusualsizeandshape.,Draw/attract/bring/catch/callonesattentiontosth.,Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeiffromcloserathand.,athanda:near,closeby在手边,在近处b:abouttohappen即将到来,e.g.Helivesclose_.Howtimeflies!Christmasis_.Ihaventmybook_.,b,a,a,athand,athand,athand,(5)fromcloserathand中from用于表示场所的副词或介词前，类似的短语有：fromfarandnearfrombeforethewarfromunderthetable.,2.sightn.view,scene,e.g.Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.,情景，景象,3.awakev.“引起，激起”,“弄醒,醒来”,Thesoundofthedoorbellawokethebaby.,e.g.Theletterawokethememoryofmychildhood.,Arethechildrenstillawake?,adj.,“醒着的”，表示状态,IfyoucatchsightofPeter,pleasetellme.,_,看见,Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.,awake是形容词，在本句中作伴随状语.,Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,silent.,(3)awakesthinsb意为“使某人意识到某事”这唤醒社会警惕毒品的危害。_,Itawokethedangerofdrugsinsociety.,2.AshewasleavingthehousehewasbroughtaletterfromhisfriendswifeRectina,who_thedanger.,wasfrightenedby,befrightenedby意为“被吓一跳”befrightenedat意为“对感到害怕”,那天我被一条大狗吓了一跳。I_alargedogthatday.b)他一想到可能会溺死就感到恐惧。He_thethoughtthathemightdrown.,wasfrightenedby,wasfrightenedat,(2)frightened也可作形容词，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，常用来修饰人。Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.,(3)类似的形容词还有：excited,disappointed,surprised,moved,encouragedpuzzled,shockeda)我们听到那个消息吃了一惊。b)那个故事深深地感动了他。,Weweresurprisedtohearthatnews.,Hewasdeeplymovedbythestory.,HerhouselayatthefootofVesuvius,Andthereisnowayoutexceptbyboat,wayout(克服困难的)办法,出路,e.g:Hewastryingtothinkofa_,butitwasimpossibletofindone.Trans:事实上,我肯定那是唯一令人满意的办法.,Infact,Imsurethatstheonlysatisfactorywayout.,wayout,(2)except后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。a)除了在报上读到的以外，我对这件事一无所知。Iknownothingaboutit_b)除了雨天，大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。MostoftheChinesepeopleusuallygotoworkbybike_c)除了雨天，这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。Theretiredworkerusuallywatershisgardeneveryday_,exceptwhatIhavereadin,thenewspaper.,exceptwhenitrains.,exceptonrainingdays.,(名词性从句）,(时间状语从句）,(介词短语）,(4)except和besides的区别：except意为“除了外（不再有）”besides意为“除了外（还有）”a)WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.b)WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.,除了汤姆没及格外，我们都及格了。,除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。,2.sightn.view,scene,e.g.Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.,情景，景象,3.awakev.“引起，激起”,“弄醒,醒来”,Thesoundofthedoorbellawokethebaby.,e.g.Theletterawokethememoryofmychildhood.,Arethechildrenstillawake?,adj.,“醒着的”，表示状态,IfyoucatchsightofPeter,pleasetellme.,_,看见,Thereareearthquakesandarainofburningrockswascomingdown.,大地在震动,炙热的岩石如雨点般的落下来.,Arainof起量词的作用,表示burningrocks数量之多.下文的ashowerofrockArainof雨点般的Ashowerof阵雨般的,Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.,催促,urge,GeorgeW.BushurgedSaddamHusseintogivein.,SaddamHussein,GeorgeW.Bush,Urgesb.Todosth.a)Heurgedthatweshouldgo.,(2)urgesbon激励某人做某事经理激励职员更加努力。Themanager_b)急须找出解决方法，是鞭策他的动力。Theneedtofindasolution_c)他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选。_,hestoodforelection.,urgedhisstaffon.,urgedhimon.,Urgedonbyhiscolleagues,Helookedmoreasleepthandead.他看上去好象没有死,而像是睡着了.,Morethan与其说不如说2.Morethan超过,胜过,不仅仅,Dontbetoohardonhim,heismoremisledthanstupid.,不要对他太苛刻,与其说他傻倒不如说他是被误导了.,Tran:你不仅仅是我的朋友.,Youaremorethanafriendofmine.,Manyofthemwere_inventorsthanscientists.A.LessB.moreC.muchD.worse,MoreAthanB与其说不如说他们之中的很多人与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家.,(2)less-than也意为“与其说，不如说”但意思不同。Shewaslesshurtthanfrightened._b)与其说我把她当作老师，还不如说我把她当作朋友。Iregardherlessas_,与