汉译英常见错误例析

,语言文化背景知识点滴,panicpnk,adj.恐慌的n.恐慌，惊慌,syrinxsrks,n.排箫，潘神箫(形似笙的古乐器),Pan是希腊神话里的一位山林之神,他人身羊足,头上有角。因长相怪异,一出生就被母亲抛弃,后被神救起,起名为Pan(潘),意思为“全”。他喜欢在山林里游荡,用自己古怪的声音和怪相恐吓行人,人们对此十分恐惧。因为这种恐惧是由Pan致使的,因此“恐惧”为panic。潘成年后爱上了水泽女神绪任克斯(Syrinx),可潘的怪相吓坏了绪任克斯,她吓得一直跑到拉东河边,纵身跳进河里,变成了一棵芦苇。潘伤心地将这棵芦苇削成一支笛子,并给它起名为syrinx(绪任克斯)。因此,在英语中,syrinx指潘神箫、排箫。,panorama,pnrm,n.全景，全貌；全景画前缀pan-=all;词根orama=view；而viewvjun.观察；意见；风景,panacea,pnsi:,n.治百病的灵药；万能药；能解决一切问题、对付一切困难的万能措施前缀pan-(all)+acea(cure,remedy治疗）,Panacea,pnsi:n.帕那刻亚(古希腊医药女神),美中不足,误译笑谈举例,BothAmericaandChinaareinsufficient.,正：flyintheointment,嫁祸于人,marrythemisfortunetoanother,正：shiftthemisfortuneontosb.else,1.生搬硬套型错误,欢迎你来参加英语角活动！,WelcomeyoutojoinourEnglishcorneractivities!,正：YouarewelcometojoinourEnglishcorner!或者：WelcometojoinourEnglishcorner!,不要搞一刀切。,Donotcutoffatonestroke.,正：Donotimposeuniformity.,有空儿就到我们家来聊天吧。,Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoourfamilytohaveatalk.,正：Dropinonusforachatatanyoddmoment.,2.逻辑型错误,对不起，我没有看见你。,SorryIdontseeyou.,正：SorryIdidntseeyou.,2.1时间的先与后不合乎逻辑,从图书馆借来的那本书已找到。,Thebookwhichwasborrowedfromthelibraryhadbeenfound.,正：Thebookwhichhadbeenborrowedfromthelibrarywasfound.,2.2不定式的逻辑主语问题,要做出决定，你应该考虑各种因素。,Tomakeadecision,everythingmustbetakenintoconsideration.,正：Tomakeadecision,youshouldtakeeverythingintoconsideration.,这本书需要翻译成英语。,ThebookisrequiredtoputintoEnglish.,正：ThebookisrequiredtobeputintoEnglish.,2.3分词的逻辑主语问题,从山顶上看下去，这座城市就像个漂亮的花园。,Seeingfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.,正：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.,看着窗外，他想起了自己的童年。,Lookingoutthewindow,thoughtsofhischildhoodcametohim.,正：Lookingoutthewindow,hethoughtofhischildhood.,2.4动名词的逻辑主语问题,Onsqueezingontothebus,mywalletwaslost.,在及公共汽车时，我的钱包丢了。,正：Onsqueezingontothebus,Ilostmywallet.,未接到邀请他就参加了晚会。,Heattendedthepartywithoutinviting.,正：Heattendedthepartywithoutbeinginvited.,2.5不合乎逻辑的比较,你们班的女生比我们班的更活跃。,Thegirlsinyourclassaremoreactivethanourclass.,正：Thegirlsinyourclassaremoreactivethanthoseinourclass.,这里的气候像北京。,TheclimatehereislikeBeijing.,正：TheclimatehereislikethatofBeijing.,3.语义结构（词语搭配）型错误,有时汉语同一个词要译成英语不同的词语，而有时汉语的不同词语要译成英语的同一个词语。,遇见-meet;迎接-meet;满足-meet,吃药-takemedicine;吃奶-suckthebreast;吃苹果-eatanapple,我能看出你的心事。,Icanseeyourmind.,正：Icanreadyourmind.,从他的话音里，我能听出东西来。,Icanhearsomethingfromthetoneofhisvoice.,正：Icantellsomethingfromthetoneofhisvoice.,通过不断实践学习英语知识。,StudyknowledgeofEnglishbyconstantpractice.,正：Acquire(attain,get)knowledgeofEnglishbyconstantpractice.,4.往往忘记的语法点,他本来想要多给