初中语法精讲--名词

Topic:noun,熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子,复习策略,CHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXI,初三英语总复习,NOUN.,CHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXI,初三英语总复习,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,普通名词,专有名词,1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。,theGreatWallMingTombsTibetthe2008BeijingOlympic,要点考点聚焦,flower,flowers,找规律,NOUN.,book,books,factories,baby,babies,factory,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,abottleofjuice,aglassoforange,twoboxesofmilk,不可数名词,NOUN.,Cakeisakindoffood.Teawasmadebymybrotheryesterday.,最常见的不可数名词有：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic,名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Thehadsupperatthathotel.,看例题识所有格,1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChinascapital.,2.ThisisMaryandhersistersbedroom.BobandLucyssisterisanurse.,的,NOUN.,3.TheseareTomsandLilysbags.,4.Sheisthetwoboysmother.,5.thedooroftheroomtheleavesofthetree,6.thegirlsname=thenameofthegirl,7.Heisafriendofmybrothers.,看我“七十二变”,常具有赞美的意味,ful,NOUN.,y,表示充满的,danger,ous,具有的性质,less,没有的,形容词,指点迷津,Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,指点迷津,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.,is,is,womenteachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,典型例题解析,TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.(),NOUN.,()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfro