综合英语3 Unit_3_Saved_by_His_Mistakes

Eric,Unit3SavedbyHisMistakes,P1ListeningandspeakingActivities1.Brainstorming2.Listening3.Speaking,Brainstorming,Expressions1Expressionsfordescribingdifficultorproblematicsituations:accident,event,happening,crash(ofvehicles,planesetc.),shipwreck(ofboatsorshipsetc.),overturn(ofautomobilesorshipsetc.),sink(ofboats,ships),bump(ofpeople/vehicleshittingsomething)Phrases:beindifficulty/trouble/danger,havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsomething,haveahardtimedoingsomething,beleftstrandedon/in/at,etc.,belandedwith(unpleasanttasks,people,etc.),becaught/stuck/jammedin(atrafficjam,etc.),getstuck,beindanger,2.Expressionsoffear:afraid,alarmed,anxious,startled,unnerved,frightened,scared,horrified,terrified,astounded,panicky,becomehysterical,actfrantically/furiously/desperately,liveinfear,getafright,goaswhiteasasheet,nearlyjumpoutofonesskin,scaredstiff,3.Expressionsforsolvingproblems:takeaction,fightagainst,gettothebottomofthings(discovertherealcauseoftheproblem),figure/workoutwhattodo,takemeasures,get/acttogether,putsomethingright,findasolution,sortthingsout,clearthingsup,straightenthingsout,4.Expressionsforrescuework:save,help,rescue,givefirstaid,bandage,pulloutof(adifficultsituation,acalamity,etc.),saveoneslife,cometoonesrescue/help,getsomebodyoutof(adifficultsituation),pickupsomebody(fromadangerousplace),bepickedup(byhelicopter,boat,etc.),ListeningAnunforgettableexperience,1.Theaeroplanewascirclingovertheairportandmovingunsteadilythroughtheair.Infact,thepilothadfaintedandnobodywasflyingtheplane.2.Whentheyheardthenews,manypassengersstartedtopanic.Thespeakercouldhearhopelessandhorrifiedscreamshereandthere,andhehimselfwasalsoscared.3.Afterhesitatingforawhile,thespeakerdecidedthathehadtodosomething.Heunfastenedhisseatbelt,gotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilotscabin.4.First,hemovedthepilotasideandtookhisseat.Hethenfollowedtheradioinstructionsfromtheairportbelow.Aftercirclingtheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols,hemanagedtoguidetheplanetowardstherunwayandlandedsafely.,TextSavedbyHisMistakes,Someanimals,especiallypets,asmanypeoplebelieve,couldsavetheirmastersfromdanger.Haveyoureadanysuchstories?,MainIdeaThistextisaboutaboysadventuroushuntingtripinwhichhewastrappedinthedeephollowofadeadtreeandwaseventuallysavedwiththehelpofhisthreedogs./Theironyofthestoryisthattheboywassavedbyhismistakes-bythetwopupswhomhemistookforbeaglesandhadpaidabigpriceoffivedollarstobuythem.,Thethirdandfourthparagraphs:Jerryfellfromabrokenlimbofadeadbeechtreewhenhetriedtocapturearacoonandplungeddownintothedeephollowofthehugetreebutwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Thefifthandsixthparagraphs:Jerryexaminedhissituationinsidethetree,triedtofindawayoutandfinallysenttheolddog,Shep,togethelpfromhome.Theeighthandninthparagraphs:JerrysbrothercamewithSheptohelpbutitwasthepupsbarkingthatguidedhimtotherighttree.Jerrywassavedbyarescueparty.,Para11JerryCramsetouttogocoonhuntingthatgloomyafternoon.setouttodosth.:tobeginajob,task,etcwithaparticularaimorgoal(带着某目的)开始做某事Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.gloomy:adj.darkorunlighted阴暗的;(thatmakespeoplefeel)sad,depressed沮丧的Theaccidenttookplaceinagloomyday.Whatareyousogloomyabout?Cheerup!coon:Coonisshortforraccoon(浣熊).,2Withhimwerehisoldshepherddogandtwobeaglehoundpups.grammaticalpointWithhim.isaninvertedsentence.beaglehoundpups:ababyhuntingdog(猎野兔等小动物的)猎犬幼仔Namesforthedog:dog公狗bitch母狗puppy/pup小狗hound大猎狗sheepdog牧羊狗mongrel杂种狗Namesofyounganimals:dog-puppy/pupcat-kittenhorse-foalcow-calfpig-pigletsheep-lambbear-cub3roarwithlaughter:tolaughloudlyHeroaredwithlaughterwhenheheardthatjoke.,Para21admit:v.torecognizeoracknowledgesth.astrue,oftenreluctantly承认，供认，招认（常为不情愿地）idiomadmittosth/doingsth承认，供认，坦白某事物Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.Itisnowgenerallyadmittedtohavingbeenamistake.cf.acknowledgeconcedeconfessacknowledge:v.toacceptthetruthof(sth.);toadmit(sth.)承认concede:v.toadmitthatsth.istrue,valid,proper承认；给予confess:v.tosayoradmit,oftenformally,(thatonehasdonewrong,committedacrime,etc)承认；招供；坦白Theprisonerhasadmittedhisguilt.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.Iwasforcedtoconcedethatshemightberight.Shefinallyconfessedtohavingstolenthemoney.,2.tillatlastheranoutofshells.paraphrasetillatlastheusedupallhisbullets.torunoutofsth.:tohavenomoreofsth.left用尽；toflowoutfromsomeplace从某处流出Thehospitalhasrunoutofmedicalsupplies.Butthewaterranoutoftheholeatthebottom.(Itmeansthewaterflowedoutfromthehole.)3Then,towardevening,hespottedaracoonspot:v.tofind,discoverShespottedherfriendinthecrowd.HewasspottedbypoliceboardingaplaneforParis.4gut:v.todestroytheinsideorcontentsofThatwarehousewasguttedbythefire.,Para31Justashegotlevelwithunderhisfeet.paraphraseJustashereachedthesameheightasthetopofthebrokentrunk,unluckily,thebranchonwhichhewasstandingwasbroken.tobe/getlevelwithsth.:tobeatthesameheight,amountordegreeasFoodproductioninthisnationkeepslevelwiththepopulationgrowth.idiomsonalevelwithsb./sth.:atthesamelevelTechnically,bothplayersareonalevel,i.e.ofthesamestandard.crack:v.tobreakYoucancrackthistoughglass,butyoucantbreakit.TheicecrackedasIsteppedonit.,Para4Shaken,dazed,butmiraculouslyunhurt,hepickedhimselfup.grammaticalpointpastparticipleisusedindependentlyasanadverbialtomodifyasentence.Influenced(=Astheywereinfluenced)byLeiFengsexample,theyperformedalotofgooddeeds.topickoneselfup:tostandupwithdifficultyafteronehasfallenorbeenknockeddownPickyourselfupandbrushyourselfdown.,Para5AndShepbackedoffandbarkedinalarm.paraphraseShep(theshepherddog)movedbackwardsandbarkedwithfearandexcitement.backoff：togiveupaclaimtosth;yieldHeprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackoff.idiomsbackaway(fromsb./sth.):tomovebackwardsinfearordislikeThechildbackedawayfromthebigdog.backout(ofsth):towithdrawfrom(anagreement,apromise,etc)Itstoolatetobackout(ofthedeal)now.backsb./sth.up:togivesupportorencouragementtosb./sth.IfItellthepoliceIwaswithyouthatday,willyoubackmeup?Noisesmadebycertainanimals:sheep,goat,calf,lamb-bleathorse-neighpig-gruntdog-barkcat-mew,meow,miaowowl-hootduck-quack,Para61.thesnagthathadslowedhimuponhiswaydownwasoutofreach.paraphraseThesnagthathadreducedthespeedofhisfallcannotbecaughtbyhand.slowup/down:tomake.happenormoveslowlyExpertssaythedevaluationoftheJapanesecurrencymayslowdowntherecoveryoftheAsianeconomy.beyond/outof/within(ones)reach:outsideorinsidethedistancethatahand,etccanbestretchedout;beyondorwithinsb.s/sth.scapability,authority,effectiveness,etc.Theshelfissohighthatitiswelloutofmyreach.Icantsatisfyyourrequirement.Thatsoutofmyreach.,2Itwoulddonogoodtocall,either;paraphraseAlso,itwouldbeuselesstocalloutforhelp(sincehewasstuckinsidethetreetrunkinthefirstplaceandwasmuchtoofarfromhometocryforhelp).structureItwilldogood/harmtodosth.:Itwillbebeneficial/harmfultodosth.Itdoesmuchharmtosmoke.Itdoesmuchgoodtoformagoodhabit.,3Atlasttheideacametohimofsendingthedogsforhelp.grammaticalpointSyntactically,eto(sb.):tobecomerealizedby;tobecomerecalledtothememoryofInaflash,thetruthcametoher.Hewasalreadyonhiswaywhenitsuddenlycometohimthathehadnthungouthiswashing.,4.andstreakedacrossthefield,butthetwopupsremained,yelpingencouragementtotheirmaster.paraphraseandtheShepranquicklyinastraightlineacrossthefield,butthetwoyoungdogsstayedthere,crying.Itseemedthatthecriesencouragedtheirmastertobebrave.streak:v.(informal)tomoveveryfast(inthespecifieddirection)Thechildrenstreakedoff(downthestreet)asfastastheycould.yelp:v.toutterashortsharpcry(ofpain,anger,excitement,etc)ThedogyelpedwhenItrodonitspaw.,Para71Lightningwrithedabovehishead.writhe:v.todescribeapersonwhotwistshisbodyaboutbecauseofacutepainordiscomfortWhenthedentistwaspullingouthisrottentooth,hewrithedinagony.2drench:v.(esp.passive)pletelywetWewerecaughtinthestormandgotdrenched.3.whimper:v.(ofdog,person)tocrysoftly,esp.withfearorpainPleasedontleavemealone,hewhimpered.,Para8Barkingfuriously,leapedoverthemfrantically.furiously:ad.oftenindicatingintensefiercenessofbehavioroutofirritationoranger；describingthewayinwhichsth.isdonewithgreatvigor,effortorspeed(asitisusedinthetext)Furiously,theworkersstruggledforbetterworkingconditionandmoremoney.Agalefuriouslyblewtheshiptotherockyshore.frantically:ad.describingawildanddesperateactiontakenunderextremepressure,usuallybecausesb.isfrightenedorworriedTheparentswerefranticallysearchingfortheirmissingchildinthewoods.,Para9arescueparty:agroupofpeopleorganizedtosavepeopleorpropertyinadisastersodden:a.wetthroughMyshoesaresoddenfromwalkingintherain.,Para10gosh:aninterjectiontoindicatehowsurprisedyouareorhowstronglyyoufeelaboutsth.Gosh,itsnearlymidnightIhadnoideaitssolate.(expressingsurprise)overandover:manytimesIvewantedyouoverandover(again)nottodothat.Saythewordsoverandovertoyourself.,1.Foodproductionkeepslevelwiththepopulationgrowth.2.Mygreatuncleintendedtotakeupteaching.3.,thefathersetouttovisithisdaughteronafarm.4.,theboyfoundthatthebirdnestwasoutofreach.5.Mynephewalwaysrunsoutofpocketmoney.6.Atfirst,herefusedbutintheendhegavein.7.Hehadtoslowdowntolookforroadsigns.8.InaslipofthetongueGoodladies,morningandgentlemen.Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.9.Theeditorwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewsstoryandsentthejournalistformoreinformation.,Wordstudy1.roar:longlouddeepsoundlikethatmadebyalione.g.:Hecouldntstandtheirroarsoflaughter.2.plungeinto:startdoinganactivitysuddenlyorbecomedeeplyinvolvedinite.g.:Marxplungedimmediatelyintopoliticalwork.3.donogoodto:beofnosignificantusetoe.g.:Itdoesnogoodtoworryabouthim.4.send.for:asksomebodytodosomethingsoastogetsomethinge.g.:YoudbettersendMichaelforacopyoftodaysnewspaper.5.get.outof:helpsomebodytoescapefromaplaceorsituatione.g.:Whogetyououtofthetrap?,1a.ThenaughtyboysroaredwithlaughterwhenTommadeamistakeinhisanswer.b.Thecomediansfunnyremarksmadetheconferenceroarwithlaughter.c.Theyoungmenroaredwithlaughterwhentheyheardthejoke.,2a.Themannevercaughtthehandle.Downhetumbledtothestairlandingb.Themurderernevergottoknowwhathappenedtothebasementdoor.Downheslippedintoadeepholeatthebottom.c.Thepilotneversawwhowasbehindhisjet.Downthejetplungedintothesea.,3a.Youmustunderstandthatitisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.b.Itwoulddonogoodtotalktohim;hewouldntlistentoyou.c.Diditdoyouanygoodtogetyourselfdrunklikethat?,4a.MumquicklyputtheboyonthesofaandsentTomforthedoctor.b.Thesoldiersonthetopofthemountainsentthemessageforsupport.c.Shesentalettertotheuniversityforanapplicationform.,5a.Ittooklotsofstrugglingforhertogetherfeetoutoftherockcrevice.b.Finally,ittookanhourforthedoctortogetthefishboneoutofhisthroat.c.Ittookalmostyearsstruggleforthepoliticalprisonertogetoutofjail.,DictationMary,whohadbeeninadeep_,waswoken_byastrangenoise,whichseemedtocomefrom_herwindow.Shesatup,_.Thenshe_asshesawthatthewindow,whichshethoughtshehad_thenightbefore,was_open.Withashock,sherememberedthatherhusbandhadtakenthe_tovisittheirsick_,andthatshewas_inthehouse.Something_behindher.Turning,shesaw,tohergreatrelief,thatitwasonlyherlittledog,whichhad_knockedovera_onthesmalltable.Thepitcher_tothefloor,makingaloudnoiseinthedeadofthenight.Suddenlyit_toherthatshehadleftthewindow_openforthepup,asithadnot_afterdark.Atthismoment,thelittledog,_,cametohersidetolickherfeetasifit_ithaddonesomethingwrong.,1.Theirdecisiontoraisethepriceagain.2.Shehadnointentionofhurting/tohurthim.3.Thearmyattackedtheplanedespitetheterroriststhreattokillthehostages.4.Thedirectorwasdreadfullyupsetbythefamousstarsrefusaltoplaythepartofthevillain.5.Althoughhehadworkeddayandnight,hehadnottheslightestdesireoftaking/totakeamomentsrest.6.Iacceptedhisoffertotakemetothefunpark.7.Heregrettedhisfailuretoattend8.Therewasalotofcontroversyabouttheproposaltobuild/