Unit3Success新理念交互英语教程第二册课件VIP

新理念交互英语NewConceptInteractiveEnglish,Unit3Success,Highlights,SectionAWakeUpYourEars,SectionBOpenYourMouth,SectionCEnrichYourMind,SectionDKeepFeetontheGround,SectionETryYourHands,SectionFLightenYourBrain,Dialogue,Conversation,Passage,SectionAWakeUpYourEars,HavingaParty,能听懂与聚会相关的英语表达。,Objective,Dialogue,WordTips,smalltalk寒暄，闲谈hittheroad出发，上路,Back,ListentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthemfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,Dialogue,Back,1.W:CathyjustinvitedmetoapartyatherhouseonSaturday.M:Great!Imsureyoullhaveagoodtime.W:Imnotsosure.Idontknowherfriendsverywell.Youknow,Imnotgoodatsmalltalk.M:Dontworry.Youwillknowwhattosaywhenyoumeetthem.Q:Whatisthemanssuggestion?,Dialogue,Back,2.M:Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty,dontthey?W:Ohyes.PeterandAnnahavealwayslovedhavingparties.M:Atthisdulltimeofyear,itsgreattohaveaparty.W:Yes,aslongastherightpeopleareinvited.Q:Whatmakesapartysuccessfulaccordingtothewoman?3.M:Hi,Tina.Greatparty,isntit?Everyoneseemstobehavingagoodtime.W:Yeah,Ben.Super!Bytheway,doyouknowthatgirltalkingtoJack?M:Who?Oh,ThatsHelen.ShallIintroduceyoutoher?W:Thatdbenice.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?,Dialogue,Back,4.M:Hello,Kay.ItsDan.Ijustreceivedtheinvitationtoyourparty.W:Hello,Dan.Canyoumakeit?M:Yeah,Ican.Istheregoingtobeathemefortheparty?W:No,Idontthinkso.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.Q:Whichistrueabouttheparty?5.M:Christina,thanksforagreatparty!Wehadareallynicetime.W:Oh,Bob,youdonthavetoleavealready,doyou?Itsonly11.M:Sorry,Ihavetogetupreallyearlytomorrow,soIshouldhittheroadsoon.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?,Dialogue,Back,Dialogue,1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C,Back,Conversation,Back,Conversation1,Back,NewWords,wrapv.包，裹,Conversation1,ListentotheconversationstwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,Back,M:SomefriendshaveinvitedmetostaywiththemoverChristmas.W:Thatsgreat!IguessyoullexperienceawesternstyleChristmasthen?M:Yeah.Bytheway,Ineedyourhelp.IdliketotakeagiftbutImnotsurewhattobring.W:Peoplelovetobringflowers.Theylastalongtime.M:Imnotsure.W:Howaboutabottleofgoodwine?M:Unfortunately,theydontwantanyonetobringanytypeoffoodordrink.Theyhavetheirfoodanddrinksplanned.W:Thendoyourfriendshaveanychildren?M:Mm,two,oneis6andtheotherisalittleyounger.W:Well,whynotgiveeachofthemaboxofChristmascandy?WrapthemupandputthemundertheChristmastree.M:Thatsagreatidea!Thanksalot!Q1:Whatisthemanstrouble?Q2:Whatgiftwillthemanbuy?,Back,Conversation1,Conversation1,Back,Conversation2,Back,NewWords,hospitableadj.好客的chopsticksn.筷子braisedporkwithabalonesauce鲍汁扣东坡肉invitingadj.诱人的,Conversation2,ListentotheconversationstwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,Back,W:Itsverykindofyoutohaveinvitedme.M:Itsapleasuretohaveyouhere.W:Thanks.PeoplehavealwaystoldmethattheChineseareveryhospitable.NowIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.M:Wouldyouliketousechopsticksorwouldyouratherhaveaknifeandfork?W:IthinkIwilltrychopsticksandseeifIcanmanage.M:Verywell.Thisisbraisedporkwithabalonesauce.ItsanentirelyChinesedish.W:Itlooksinviting,andittastesreallygood.M:Imgladyouenjoyit.Q3:Wheredoesthemancomefrom?Q4:Whatkindofdiningutensilswillthewomanuseduringthemeal?Q5:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebraisedporkwithabalonesauce?,Back,Conversation2,Conversation2,Back,Passage,NewWords,coden.准则embarrassmentn.窘迫scanv.察看approachv.接近nerven.神经紧张alcoholn.含酒精的饮料somewhatadv.有点,Back,Passage,Listentothepassagethreetimesandcompletetheanswerswithawordorashortphrase.,Back,Passage,Wanttoenjoyyourselfatapartywithpeopleyoumeetforthefirsttime?Hereareafewsuggestions.First,wearappropriateandcomfortableclothing.Askwhatkindofpartyyouwillattendandwhatthedresscodeis.Inthiswayyoucansaveyourselffromembarrassment.Second,bringagifttoshowappreciationtothehostorhostessoftheparty.Third,scantheroomandfindafriendlyface.Approachthepersonandintroduceyourself.Startconversationsbytalkingaboutgeneraltopics.Fourth,ifyouarealittlenervous,getsomethingtodrinktocalmyournerves.Itdoesnthavetobealcohol.Thefourtipsaboveareespeciallyusefultosomeonewhoissomewhatshy.,Back,Passage,Back,1.appropriateandcomfortable2.bringagift3.talkingaboutgeneraltopics4.calmournerves5.somewhatshy,SectionBOpenYourMouth,Thefollowingarethenamesofsomefamoussportsstars.Matchthenameswiththecorrespondingdescriptions.,了解成功人士的事迹，并能简单表达如何获得成功。,Objective,Matching,Back,A.RogerFedererB.LiNingC.PeleD.TigerWoodsE.YaoMingF.MichaelSchumacherG.KobeBryantH.UsainBolt,()1.afamousBrazilianfootballplayerwhoishonoredas“TheKingofFootball”byfootballfansworldwidebecauseofhisgreatdevotiontofootball()2.agreatNBAplayerwhoisgenerallyregardedasthemostfabulousshootingguardafterMichaelJordanandoncescored81pointsatasinglegame()3.aSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwhohaswonamalerecordof16GrandSlamsinglestitles()4.afamousChinesegymnastwhowonsixofthesevenmedalsawardedattheSixthWorldCupGymnasticCompetitionin1982,earninghimthetitle“PrinceofGymnastics”andismostfamousforwinning6medalsatthe1984SummerOlympics,C,G,A,B,Back,()5.aJamaicansprinterwhoisthefirstmantowinthreesprintingeventsatasingleOlympicssinceCarlLewisin1984andthefirstmantosetworldrecordsinallthreeatasingleOlympics()6.afamousFormulaOneracingdriverwhoisaseven-timeworldchampionandaccordingtotheofficialFormulaOnewebsiteis“statisticallythegreatestdriverthesporthaseverseen”()7.afamousAmericangolferwhohaswon14professionalmajorgolfchampionshipsand71PGAevents,thirdalltimeandistheyoungestplayertoachievethecareerGrandSlam()8.aChineseprofessionalbasketballplayerwhoisconsideredasoneofthebestcentersinNBA,H,F,D,E,Back,I.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.1.Whichoftheabovesportsfiguresdoyouadmiremost?Why?2.Howcanonebecomeasuccessfulperson?II.Describeafamousfiguretoyourpartnersandaskthemtoguesswhoheorsheis.Yourdescriptionshouldbebriefandclear.Sample:HeisafamousChinesekungfumoviestar.ThefilmShaolinTempleseriesandHuangFeihongseries,inwhichhewastheleadingrole,madehimahouseholdname.In2007,heformedanon-profitcharityfoundationcalledtheOneFoundation.Answer:LiLianjie/JetLi.,SectionCEnrichYourMind,PartOneTexts,Back,TextA,TextB,TextA,Back,TEXT,WORDLIST,USEFULPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS,NOTES,READINGCOMPREHENSION,STRUCTURE,TextA,Notes,Vocabulary,Back,Structure,TheQueenofTalkShows1TherearemanytalkshowhostsonAmericantelevision,butthereisonlyoneOprah.Heruniquestyleiscopiedbymany,frominterviewerstopoliticians.Butnonehasbeenabletomatcheitherherfameorherincome.HercombinedtalentsandbusinesssensemakeOprahtheUnitedStatesfirstAfrican-Americanbillionaire.HershowhasreceivedoverthirtyEmmysandnumerousotherawardsforachievement.,TEXT,TextA,Notes,Vocabulary,Structure,2BeingFamousFameisamajorfactorinOprahsdailylife,butittookherbysurpriseatfirst.Sheoncesaid,“Iwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,andawomanbusdriverpulledherbusover,jumpedoffit,andrandownthestreettoshakemyhand.Thebuswasfull,andthiswasfiveoclocktraffic,butthepassengerslovedit.Everyonewasclapping,andIsaidtomyself,Thisissomething.Imustbesomebody!”,Back,TextA,Notes,Vocabulary,Structure,3IntheUSA,overtwentymillionviewersaweekwatchhershow.ShehasanInternetwebsitepackedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudience.HermonthlybookclubhaschangedmanyofherviewersfromTV“couchpotatoes”toactivemembersofOprahBookClub.EachbookshehighlightsonthisshowrocketsontoTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlist.,Back,TextA,BuildingonthePositive4HowdidOprahbecomesosuccessful?Shedidnotcomefromaperfectfamily.Shewasnotbornwithwealth,notwiththekindoflooksthatoftenopenthedoorsofopportunityforwomenintelevision.Instead,Oprahwasbornwithintelligence,talentandanamazingabilitytobeherself.Nomatterwhotheaudienceis,Oprahstillappearstobenaturalandopen.Bestofall,shecanusuallysaywhatotherpeoplewouldliketosaythemselves,ifonlytheydared.Wellspokenandwarm,sheseemstocareaboutpeopleevenwhensheisbeingbluntwiththem.,Structure,Vocabulary,Notes,Back,TextA,5Insomeway,Oprahcandonowrong.Whenshemakesmistakes,herfansliketosay,“Shesonlyhuman.Shesjustliketherestofus.”Whensheissuccessful,theythink,“OprahisshowingmehowIcansucceed,too.”Oftenfunnyandwise,whenOprahspeaks,peoplelisten.,Structure,Vocabulary,Notes,Back,TextA,Para.1AbriefintroductiontoOprahthequeenoftalkshowsinAmerica.Para.2Para.3OprahgetstobefamousinAmerica.Para.4ThecrucialqualitiesforOprahtobesuccessful.Para.5TheattitudeOprahsfansholdtowardsher.,STRUCTURE,Text,Notes,Vocabulary,Back,interviewern.采访者；（面试）主考官politiciann.政界人物，政治家famen.名声，名望incomen.收入，收益combinedadj.组合的，结合的sensen.意识；感觉；意义billionairen.亿万富翁numerousadj.许多的awardn.奖，奖品vt.授予，给予,TextA,Text,Structure,Notes,WORDLIST,Back,achievementn.成就，成绩majoradj.主要的；较多的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修passengern.乘客，旅客clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；轻拍n.霹雳声；轻拍；拍手声viewern.电视观众；观看者audiencen.观众，听众，读者couchn.长沙发,TextA,Back,highlightvt.使突出，强调rocketvi.飞快地移动；猛涨n.火箭perfectadj.完美的，完满的；完全的，十足的vt.使完美，改善wealthn.财富，财产；丰富，大量appearvi.显得；好像；出现bluntadj.直言不讳的succeedvi.成功；继承；接着发生,TextA,Back,Oprah奥普拉(全名OprahWinfrey，美国脱口秀女王，美国第一位黑人亿万富翁)Emmy艾美奖(由美国电视艺术科学学会每年颁发给在电视表演、摄制或节目安排上有卓越成就者)TheNewYorkTimes纽约时报,TextA,ProperNouns,Back,talkshow脱口秀takesb.bysurprise使某人吃一惊pullsth.over靠向路边bepackedwith挤满，装满couchpotato(美国俚语)老泡在电视机前的人bebornwithsth.与生俱来bestofall尤其,TextA,UsefullPhrasesandExpressions,Back,ifonly但愿careaboutsb.关心某人bebluntwithsb.对某人直言不讳insomeway在某种程度上donowrong正确，没有做错makemistakes犯错误,TextA,Back,TextA,1.ShehasanInternetwebsitepackedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudience.她有一个网站，上面全都是她的观众感兴趣的话题。此句中，packedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudience是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰Internetwebsite，其作用相当于一个定语从句，因此，也可以把这句话改写为：ShehasanInternetwebsitewhichispackedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudience.e.g.Thoseselectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会议。,Text,Vocabulary,Structure,NOTES,Back,TextA,2.Shewasnotbornwithwealth,notwiththekindoflooksthatoftenopenthedoorsofopportunityforwomenintelevision.她不是富家子女，长相也不足以助她开启电视行业的机会之门。此句中，notwiththekindoflooksthatoftenopenthedoorsofopportunityforwomenintelevision是一个省略结构，补充完整为：andshewasnotbornwiththekindoflooksthatoftenopenthedoorsofopportunityforwomenintelevision。该句中还包括一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thekindoflooks。,Text,Vocabulary,Structure,Back,TextA,Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetextyouhaveread.1.WhatmakesOprahtheUnitedStatesfirstAfrican-Americanbillionaire?A.Bothheruniquestyleandfame.B.Bothhertalentsandbusinesssense.C.Bothherfameandtalents.D.Bothherbusinesssenseanduniquestyle.,B,READINGCOMPREHENSION,Back,TextA,2.WhatdoBritishpubsoffernowadays?A.Pubsoffermeals.B.Pubsofferaccommodation.C.Pubsofferroomservice.D.Pubsofferhousekeepingservice.,D,Back,TextA,3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOprahisNOTtrue?A.Shewinsmoreviewersthananyothertalkshowhosts.B.Manypeople,frominterviewerstopoliticians,followheruniquestyle.C.InherInternetwebsiteshehasmanytopicsofinterestforheraudience.D.Shelooksbeautifulsoshehastheopportunitytobeatalkshowhostontelevision.,D,Back,TextA,4.Oprahssuccessliesinher.A.clevernessandbeautyB.diligenceC.intelligence,talentandtheabilitytobeherselfD.abilitytobenaturalandopen,C,Back,TextA,5.WhydopeopleliketolistentoOprahswords?A.Becauseshesafamouswoman.B.Becausesheisjustlikeotherpeople.C.Becausehertalkisfunnyandwise.D.Becauseshecandonowrong.,C,Back,TextB,Back,TEXT,WORDLIST,USEFULPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS,NOTES,READINGCOMPREHENSION,STRUCTURE,TextB,Notes,Vocabulary,Back,Structure,PhelpsthePhenomenon1HewasthebulliedkidwhorosefromaworkingclassbackgroundtobecomeasportingphenomenonandonAugust17,2008MichaelPhelpsmadesportshistorybytakinghis14thgoldoftheOlympics.The23-year-oldswimmingstarhasestablishedhimselfasthegreatestmedal-winneratasingleGamesinthe112-yearhistoryofthemodernOlympics.,TEXT,TextB,2ItisallafarcryfromPhelpsdaysasaschoolboyinBaltimore,Maryland,wherehewasbulliedoverhisbigearsandlipsandsufferedfromADHD.3MichaelhadtotakepermanentmedicinesbecauseofhisADHD.Butaftertwoyearshetoldhismumhedidnotwanttotakethedrugsanymore.Swimmingbecamehisrefuge.,Back,Structure,Vocabulary,Notes,TextB,Notes,Vocabulary,4HemetBobBowmanfouryearslater,andBowmanrecognizedhisability.BowmanmetwithPhelpsparentswhenhewas12,sayingthathecouldpotentiallymaketheOlympicsin2000andevenset2004and2008astargets.5Astimewenton,onecouldseeBowmansvisioncrystallizing.Atthe2004OlympicsinAthens,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronzes.Swimmingthesameprogramsatthe2007worldchampionships,hewonsevengolds.Andatthe2008BeijingGames,heendedupwitheightgoldmedalswhichbrokeMarkSpitzspreviousrecordofseven.,Back,Structure,TextB,Notes,Vocabulary,6Histriumphisntonlyofthewillorananatomicallyidealbodybutofsomethingelse:avisionofsomethinggreater.7“Whensomepeoplesaiditwasnotpossibleanditcouldntbedone,Ithinkthatwaswhenmyimaginationcameintoplay,”Phelpssaid.“AndIthoughtIhadachancetodoit.CoachBobBowmanandItalkedaboutit,andwewereabletogettherethroughalotofhardwork.Itsbeenfun.”,Back,Structure,TextB,Notes,Vocabulary,8Notsurprisingly,thedominancePhelpsdisplayedhasleftathletes,coaches,fansandmediamemberstryingtoassesshisplaceinsportshistory.9Ishethegreatestswimmerever?Thegreatestathlete?10Itisimpossible,ofcourse,tocompareathletesfromdifferenteras,differentsports,differentcultures.Wellneverreallyknowtheanswertoquestionslikethat,buthoweveryourankthem,Phelpscantbefardownthelist.,Back,Structure,TextB,Para.1MichaelPhelpsbecameasportingphenomenon.Para.2Para.3MichaelPhelpslivedahardlifeinhischildhood.Para.4Para.5BobBowmanrecognizedPhelpsswimmingabilityandPhelpshasmadegreatachievementsinswimmingPara.6Para.7ItsPhelpsimagination,thehelpofhiscoachs,andtheirhardworkthathavemadeMichaelPhelpsbecomesuccessful.Para.8Para.10Phelpshasahighplaceinsportshistory.,STRUCTURE,Back,Text,Notes,Vocabulary,establishvt.确立；建立，设立；确定medaln.奖章，勋章，纪念章suffervi.受苦，受难，受折磨vt.遭受，蒙受permanentadj.长久的，永久的drugn.药；毒品,TextB,Text,Structure,Notes,WORDLIST,Back,refugen.慰藉；避难所recognizevt.意识到；认出；承认potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地targetn.目标，指标；(攻击的)目标、对象vt.把作为攻击目标crystallizevt.&vi.(想法，信仰等)变明确，使(想法、信仰等)明确；(使)形成晶体，结晶bronzen.铜牌championshipn.锦标赛；冠军地位,TextB,Notes,Back,Text,Structure,anatomicallyadv.解剖学上；结构上idealadj.理想的，完满的n.理想imaginationn.想象dominancen.优势，支配地位median.大众传播媒介assessvt.评价，评定；估算comparevt.比较，对比vi.与类似rankvt.&vi.把分等级，属于某等级n.(尤指较高的)地位，级别,TextB,Notes,Back,Text,Structure,MichaelPhelps迈克尔菲尔普斯(美国游泳巨星，历史上在同一届奥运会中获得金牌最多的选手)Baltimore巴尔的摩港市(美国大西洋沿岸的城市)Maryland马里兰州(美国州名),TextB,Notes,ProperNouns,Back,Text,Structure,ADHD注意力缺陷多动症(attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder的缩写)BobBowman鲍勃鲍曼(迈克尔菲尔普斯的教练)Athens雅典(希腊首都)MarkSpitz马克施皮茨(美国著名游泳运动员，曾在1972年的慕尼黑奥运会上获得7枚金牌),TextB,Notes,Back,Text,Structure,makehistory载入史册，创造历史establishoneselfassth.使某人成为afarcryfrom和大相径庭，和相距很远endupwith以告终comeintoplay开始起作用,TextB,Notes,UsefullPhrasesandExpressions,Back,Text,Structure,TextB,1.The23-year-oldswimmingstarhasestablishedhimselfasthegreatestmedalwinneratasingleGamesinthe112-yearhistoryofthemodernOlympics.这位23岁的游泳明星已经成为112年现代奥运史上单届奥运会获得金牌最多的运动员。此句中，23-year-old和112-year为复合形容词。复合形容词通常由以下几种方式构成：数词+名词(单数)，数词+名词(单数)+形容词，形容词+名词，形容词/副词+现在/过去分词/形容词。复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，在句中只能做定语，置于所修饰的名词前。e.g.The12-year-oldboyhasbeenmissingforthreedays.那个12岁的男孩失踪3天了。Wegotathree-monthmilitarytraining.我们军训了3个月。,Text,NOTES,Back,Structure,Vocabulary,TextB,2.BowmanmetwithPhelpsparentswhenhewas12,sayingthathecouldpotentiallymaketheOlympicsin2000andevenset2004and2008astargets.菲尔普斯12岁时，鲍曼和他父母会面，并说菲尔普斯有望参加2000年奥运会，甚至还可以把2004年和2008年奥运会作为奋斗目标。此句中，现在分词短语sayingthat.astargets在句中做状语，表示伴随情况。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语。伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生，或是同一主语的两个动作或两种状态，或是同一主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语可由分词、with复合结构、形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语充当。,Text,Vocabulary,Back,Structure,TextB,e.g.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。Thewomanstoodatthebusstationwithabunchofflowersinherhands.那个女人站在公共汽车站，手里拿着一束花。Hewasreadinginthesittingroomunawareofthestorm.他在起居室读书，根本没注意到下暴雨了。Thesondealtwiththisexactlythewayhisfatherdid.儿子处理这件事的方式与他父亲一模一样。Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。,Text,Vocabulary,Back,Structure,TextB,Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetextyouhaveread.()1.MichaelPhelpsisaswimmingstarwhogetsthemostgoldmetalsatasingleGamesinthehistoryofthemodernOlympics.()2.PhelpshadtotakedrugsduetohisADHDduringhischildhood.,T,T,READINGCOMPREHENSION,Back,TextB,()3.In1998,BobBowmantoldPhelpsparentsthatPhelpshadthechanceofattendingthe2000Olympics.()4.Atthe2007worldchampionships,Phelpswonsevengoldsandabronze.()5.TheauthorbelievesthatMichaelPhelpsisdefinitelyoneofthegreatestswimmersintheworld.,F,F,T,Back,PartTwoFocusExercises,WordsandTheirFormations,GerviewGrouptwo1.politician2.politics3.politicalGroupthree1.sensitive2.sensible3.senseGroupfour1.surprise2.surprisingly3.surprisedGroupfive1.amazing2.amazement3.amazesGroupsix1.historical2.history3.historicallyGroupseven1.suffering2.sufferer3.sufferGroupeight1.willing2.unwilling3.willGroupnine1.assessment2.assess3.assessorGparison,Back,PartTwoFocusExercises,PhrasesandTheirUses,uniquestyle强大的政治背景combinedaction前一夜commonsense独特的风格rocketintothedarkness远在天边healthandwealth世界网球锦标赛astrongpoliticalbackground固定工作worldtennischampionship联合行动permanentjob飞快消失在黑暗中previousnight健康与财富befardownthesky常识,A,B,Back,.,PartTwoFocusExercises,Key,IIeintoplay2.makehistory3.takethembysurprise4.caresabout5.afarcryfrom6.establish,as7.wasbornwith8.donowrong9.endsup10.ifonly,Back,PartTwoFocusExercises,Translation,I.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.AII.1.sufferedfrom2.writtenforteachingEparedwiththecity5.ranksamongthefinest,Back,SectionDKeepYourFeetontheGround,了解动词不定式和动名词的形式并掌握其用法。,Objective,Back,TheInfinitive&TheGerund(动词不定式和动名词)一、动词不定式不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，通常由“不定式符号to(to有时可省略)+动词原形”构成，其否定形式为：notto(to有时可省略)+动词原形。,Back,1.不定式的形式(以动词do为例),Back,2.不定式的句法功能,Back,二、动名词动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成。它既有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，又可以带宾语或状语构成动名词短语，具有名词的性质，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。,1.动名词的形式（以do为例）,Back,2.动名词的句法功能,Back,3.动名词的逻辑主语动名词前可以加上物主代词或名词所有格作为逻辑主语。在日常英语中，可以用人称代词宾格来代替物主代词，或用名词普通格代替名词所有格。但需要注意的是，这种结构不能放在句子的开头。e.g.Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他们的支援对我们是很大的鼓舞。Heisafraidoftheteacheraskinghimdifficultquestions.他害怕老师问他难的问题。,Back,4.动名词的否定形式动名词的一般式的否定是将否定词not