1)大学英语(b)交际英语

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解,浙江电大仙居学院 陈秀华2007.3.28,第一部分:交际用语,第一部分:交际用语(共60小题;每小题1分)Test 1,1. - How are you,Bob? -_ Ted? A.How are you? B.Im fine.Thank you. C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you. 答案 B。对How are you 的回答，一般用ImFine,thank you。而回答How do you do一般用How do you do,这是第一次见面时的用语。,2.-Thank for your help. -_ A . My pleasure. B.Never mind. C . Quite right. D.Dont thank me.答案 A。回答别人的致谢，常用my pleasure或You are welcome.,3. -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _ . A . call my Charles B. call me at Charles C . call me Charles D. call Charles me . 答案 C 。call sb. Sth. 把.称作,4. - Paul, _? - Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. A . what is the person over there B. whos talking over C .what are they doing D .which is that答案 B 。上文问的是“讲话的人是谁？” 。,5. - Hi, Tom,hows everything with you? - _, and how are you? A . Dont mention it B . Hm, not too bad C . Thanks D . Pretty fast答案 B 。问候句。表示“还可以，还不错”。,6 . - Thats a beautiful dress you have on! - _ A . Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B . Sorry, its too cheap. C . You can have it. D . See you later.答案 A 。上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。,7 . - Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _ A . Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B . Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C . Ha ha, I dont like birthday parties. D . Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案 D 。上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因。,8 . -Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -_ A .Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B . Come on, Ive got lots of fun. C . By the way, I dont like Saturdays. D . Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.答案 A 。上文问旅行怎么样，下文应对应回答， 只有A是符合情景的答案。,9 . - Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - _ A . I hate the weather here. B . My hair is getting a bit longer. C . Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案 D 。上文问最近忙什么，下文对应回答。,10 . -Martin, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. - _ A . That sounds wonderful. B . Oh, so early? C . Not at all . D . Good luck!答案 B 。此处B的口气是表示最次的挽留。,Test 21.- Whos that speaking? -This is Tom_ .A . speaks B . spoken C . speaking D . saying 答案 C 。打电话常用语。,2 .-Im sorry. I lost the key. - _ A . Well, its ok. B . No, its all right. C . You are welcome. D. You are wrong.答案 A 。上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。,3 . -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_ A . Yes, please. B . No, go ahead. C . Sure, please. D . I dont like it.答案 B 。上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有B是表示不介意的意思。,4 . -_ -He teaches physics in school. A . What does your father want to do? B . Who is your father? C . What is your father? D. Where is your father now?答案 C 。根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。,5 . -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? -Its 499 yuan. _ A . Oh, no. Thats OK. B . How do you like it? C . Which do you prefer? D . Would you like to try it on?答案 D 。这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。,6 . -_ -Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week. A . When did your parents arrive at Paris? B . How long have your parents been in Paris? C . Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D . When will your parents go to Paris?答案 B 。下文的回答是“呆了差不多一周”，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。,6 . -_ -Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week. A . When did your parents arrive at Paris? B . How long have your parents been in Paris? C . Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D . When will your parents go to Paris?答案 B 。下文的回答是“呆了差不多一周”，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。,7 . -How often do you go dancing? -_ A . I will go dancing tomorrow. B . Yesterday. C . Every other day. D . Ive been dancing for a year.答案 C 。上文是问频率，下文只有答案C 才是回答频率的。,8 . -You know, I have three kids now. -_ A .Well, Ive grown a mustache. B . Thats terrific! C . Say, youve really changed your hair. D . Well, I gave up drinking.答案 B 。根据这个情景，可以看出只有B是针对上文的陈述表达看法。,9 . -How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? - _ A . Forget it. B . Sorry, I like Mexican food. C . Thats great! D . Glad you like it.答案 C 。上文提出建议，下文表示赞成该意见。,10 . -Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -_ A . Wow, you got the idea. B . No, never mind. C . Pretty well, I guess. D . Sorry, Im new here.答案 D 。回答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说“Sorry”。,Test 3-Could you help me with my physics, please? -_ A . No, no way. B . No, I couldnt. C . No, I cant. D . Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案 D 。对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说明理由。,2 . -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -_ A . Im listening. B . Oh, how are you? C . Speaking, please. D . Im Don.答案 C 。这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请讲”。,3 . -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_ A . Yes, you may borrow. B . Yes, go on. C . Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D . It doesnt matter.答案 C 。对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，开走，玩好！”。,4 . -Thank you for inviting me. -_ A . I really had a happy time. B . Oh, its too late. C . Thank you for coming. D . Oh, so slowly?答案 C 。应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢你的邀请！”，主人方说：“欢迎你的光临！”。,5 . -May I see your tickets, please? -_ A . No, they are mine. B . No, you cant. C . Sure. D . Yes, you can.答案 C 。 “请看一下你的票？” ， “在这儿”。,6 . -Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_ A . Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B . No, you cant. C . Sorry, you cant. D . I dont know.答案 A 。 “我想找主任。”，“对不起，他这会儿正忙！”。,7 . -I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. -_ A . Dont worry about it. B . Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. C . Mr. Brown is very good. D . Good luck to you!答案 B 。 “我担心数学。布朗先生却给我个优。”祝贺你！ 那可是一门很难的课啊！,8 . -What can I do for you? -_ A . I want a kilo of pears. B . You can do in your own way. C . Thanks. D . Excuse me. Im busy.答案 A 。商店买东西的对话。“你买什么？”，“一公斤梨。”,9 . -Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? -_ A . Dont ask that. B . Sorry, Im a stranger here. C . No, I cant say that. D . No, youre driving too fast.答案 B 。当别人问路时，如不知道，就说：“对不起！我也是这里的生人。”,10 . -Oh, sorry to bother you. -_ A . Thats Okay. B . No, you cant. C . Thats good. D .Oh, I dont know.答案 A 。 “对不起，打扰你了。” “没关系！”，一句话OK，显出高风亮节。,Test 41 . -Please help yourself to the seafood. -_ A . No, I cant. B . Sorry, I cant help. C . Well, seafood dont suit for. D . Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.答案 D 。此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。“谢谢！但我不喜欢吃海鲜。”,2 . -Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -_ A . No, I already have plans. B . Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C . No, I really dont like being with you. D . Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案 B 。在英语国家，如果别人邀请你时，你因故不能参加时，首先要表示十分高兴接受邀请，再对不能去表示歉意给出理由。,3 . -Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -_ A . Yes, I beat the others. B . No, no, I didnt do it well. C . Thank you. D . Its a pleasure.答案 C 。当别人祝贺或表扬、赞美你时，要表示感谢对方，说“Thank you.”。,4 . -Must I take a taxi? -No,you_ A . had better to B . dont C . must not D .dont have to 答案 D 。次句为对请求的回答。Must 表示“必须、必要”。在回答 must 引出的文句时，肯定回答为：Yes，you must. /Yes, Im afraid you must. 否定回答为：No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. / I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.,5 . -We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_ A . Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B . Of course not. I have no idea. C . No, I cant. D . Thats all set.答案 A 。此句是对邀请的回答。“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，你能参加吗？” “恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”,6 . -May I use your bike for a moment? -_ A . Its well. B . It doesnt matter. C . By all means. D . I have no idea.答案 C 。此句表示允许。“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？” “当然可以。”,7 . -How do you do? Glad to meet you. -_ A . Fine. How are you? B . How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C . How are you? Thank you! D . Nice. How are you?答案 B 。这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。,8 . -Hi. is Mary here,please? -_ A . Hold on. Ill get her. B . No, she isnt here. C . Yes, she lives here. D . Yes, what do you want?答案 A 。此句为打电话用语。“玛丽在吗？” “请稍等，我去找她。”,9 . -Would you mind changing seats with me? -_ A . Yes, you can. B . Of course, I like to. C . No, I dont mind. D . Certainly, please do.答案 C 。对英语中mind 一词的回答，如果介意，就用yes；如果不介意，就用no 。 “我和你换座位你介意吗？” “不，不介意。”,10 . -Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_ A . Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B . Sorry, I dont like neither. C . Certainly, why not? D . Yes, we like these two places.答案 A 。此句表示征求对方意见。“我们坐在这边草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近？”“我想在这儿， 如果你不介意的话。”,Test 51 . -How was your trip to London, Jane? -_ A . Oh, wonderful indeed. B . I went there alone. C . The guide showed me the way. D . By plane and by bus.答案 A 。问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受。,2 . -Hey, Tom, whats up? -_ A . Yes, definitely! B . Oh, not much. C . What is happening in your life? D . You are lucky.答案 B 。社交性寒喧。Whats new？ / Whats up？（你在忙什么？），回答是 Not much. / Nothing is particular. / Nothing special.(不忙什么。) 还有Whats going on？和 What are you up to ？都表示“你在忙什么？”,3 . -Do you mind my smoking here? -_ A . No, thanks. B . Yes, I do. C . Yes, Id rather not. D . Good idea.答案 B 。Do you mind？句型的回答应注意应答者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人做某事，应答No 。,4 . -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? _ A. Who did that? B . Whats wrong with him? C . How did that happen? D . Why was he so careless?答案 C 。询问题。,5 . -This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_ A . You may ask for help. B . Let me give you a hand. C . Please do me a favor. D . Id come to help.答案 B 。主动帮助对方的回答。Give you a hand= help you（帮助你）；do me a favor （请帮我）。,6 . -How are you feeling? -Much better. _ A . Thanks for coming to see me. B . You look great. C . You are so kind. D . Dont mention it.答案 A 。感谢探望病榻上的朋友。“你身体好点了吗？” “好多了。谢谢你来看我。”,7 . -Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. -_ ,Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A . Id love to B . No way. C . By no means D .Im afraid not答案 A 。接受邀请时的回答。“我会来的，苏珊。是为了什么请客呢？你希望我什么时候到呢？” By no means（决不）。,8 . -Tomorrow is my birthday. -_ A . Oh, I have no idea. B . Im glad you like it. C . Many happy returns of the day! D . You must be very happy.答案 C 。祝贺他人生日快乐的用语。在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是：Happy birthday！（生日快乐）和Many happy returns of the day！（祝你长命百岁）。,9 . -Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam. -_ A . Its none of your business. B . What are you doing? C . Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D . No, I dont think so.答案 C 。对非正式请求的回答。Would you be so kind as to do something= would you be kind enough to do something, 表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。“请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低一点，好吗？ 我正在准备明天的考试。” “好的。对不起，打扰你的学习了。”,10 . -Are you getting a new flat this year? -_ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. A . Without question. B . You must be joking. C . Good idea! D . Are you sure?答案 B 。 “你今年要买一套新公寓吗？” “你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买公寓了。” 公寓： flat（英国英语）= apartment（美国英语）,Test 61 . -I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. -_ Im not using it right now. A . Sure, go ahead. B . I dont know. C . It doesnt matter. D . Who cares?答案 A 。说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以应答者应表明自己的态度，再做出回答。“行，拿去用吧。”,2 . -Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? -_ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A . I beg your pardon? B . What do you mean? C . Youre welcome. D . Mm, let me think.答案 D 。根据后面的句子Oh yes！可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。,3 . -Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_ A . Great, I am very art-conscious. B . Dont mention it. C . Thanks for your compliments. D . Its fine.答案 C 。当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应是致谢。Thanks for your compliments（承蒙夸奖）。,4 . -Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_ A . I like it. B . Ill do that. C . Id love to. D . I think so.答案 D 。说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以应答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so 表示“我认为行”，so 替代了宾语从句 that it is possible for me to work late tonight。而Would you like /love to do sth.句型的肯定回答是Id love to 。,5 . -Unbelievable! I have