宾语从句 revised

,宾语从句,theobjectiveclause,宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,不同关联词引导的宾语从句,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句连接词:,1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句,that,if/whether,原有的连接代词和连接副词,WellhaveexamsnextFriday.,Icanhelphim.,Theteachersays(that)wellhaveexamsnextFriday.,Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.,Usingsay,IsJimin?,Hasshetakenanymedicine?,Usingwonder,LiLeiwondersifJimisin.,Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.,LiLei,注意2:主句+if/whether+宾语从句(陈述句语序)。,注意1:一般情况下，if/whether在句中可互换,宾语从句的时态,1.如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。,Imsorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.,2.如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。,ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.,3.当宾语从句表达客观事实和真理时，用一般现在时。,Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.,把下列各句变为宾语从句,IsJimathome?(Iwonder)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.,把下列各句变为宾语从句,3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.,宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。,把下列宾语从句变为否定句。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.Idontthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.IdontbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.,Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨I_thatit_.2.我认为你的答案不对.I_youranswerr