高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

必修1Unit1Friendship,重点单词,_n.检查；测验_adj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安;使心烦3._vt.不理睬;忽视_n.无知_adj.无知的4._vt.(利害)关系_adj.有关的,surveyupsetignoreignoranceignorantcalmcalmlyconcernconcerned,学生用书见P1,重点单词,6.adj.松的；松开的_adv.宽松地_vt.松开7._adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在室内；在户内8._adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地,looselooselyloosenoutdoorsindoorsentireentirely,重点单词,9.n.能力；力量；权力adj.强大的adv.强大地10.vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留n.定居点；协议；解决；结账n.移民，殖民者11.vt.（利害）关系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.（教材P1）告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。,beconcernedwith/in与有关beconcernedabout/forsth.关心、关注as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言；依之见Itsnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我/你的事。show/expressconcernabout/for对表示关心/担心（3）concerningprep.关于；就而言（4）concernedadj.关心的；挂念的；相关的,(2),(1),Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.这个男孩糟糕的身体状况让他的父母很是担心。ThefirstpartisconcernedwiththeeducationinTaiwan.第一部分讲到台湾的教育。PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcanpenetratedeepintothelungs,buttheresearcherslackedthedatatoanalyzethosetinyparticlesseparately.因为它可以渗透到肺部深处，PM2.5引起人们对健康的极大担忧，但研究人员缺乏数据来单独分析这些微小颗粒的实际影响。,settlevi.安家；定居；停留；安顿下来vt.使定居；安排；解决Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.（教材P4）她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来。,settletheproblem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论settledown定居；安顿下来；使平静下来(1)settledowntosth./doingsth.开始认真做某事settlein/into(使)适应(新家/工作/环境等);习惯于settleon/upon决定；同意（某事）(2)settlern.移民，殖民者(3)settlementn.定居点；协议；解决；结账,Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。Classbegins.Thestudentssettledowntolisteningtotheteachercarefully.上课了，学生们开始认真听老师讲课。Theherdsmenwillliveinnewsettlementsin2016.牧民们将在2016年住进新住宅区。,6,suffervt.遭受；忍受；经历vi.遭受痛苦等（与from连用）Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.（教材P4）她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship(1)遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难sufferfrom.受折磨，受之苦；患病(2)sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者(3)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难,Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。Overthecenturiesmanhasdevelopeddrugsthatcouldcureoralleviateillnessandsuffering.许多世纪以来，人类发明了能治愈或减轻疾病与痛苦的药物。,recovervi.vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyanddusty?（教材P4）在这样一个肮脏之极、满是灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么可能病愈呢？,recoverconsciousness恢复知觉recoverlosses弥补损失recoveroneself恢复常态recoverfrom.从中恢复过来,Shedidntseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.她突然看不见任何东西了，但是很快又恢复了视力。Weworkedhardtorecoverthelosttime.我们加紧工作，来弥补失去的时间。,gothrough经历，经受或忍受（多指痛苦的事情）；仔细检查，审查；（法案等）通过，被接受；用完，用掉Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?（教材P2）或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,学生用书见P3,goacross走过，经过goagainst违背goahead向前；进行；说吧，干吧goby走过；（时间）流逝godown下降，下沉gooff离开；爆炸goout熄灭；出去goover复习；浏览goup上升；增长goupinflames/smoke在中烧毁/炸掉，（希望）破灭,Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.那个可怜的女孩自从父母去世后经历了许多苦难。Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法未获通过。,setdown记下；登记；放下；让某人下车Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.（教材P2）我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。,setabout着手去做（sth./doingsth.）setback使退后；使延迟；拨慢（钟表）setforward提出；拨快（钟表）setoff动身，出发；引发；引爆、燃放setout出发；着手做（todosth.）；陈述setup竖起；创设；开办,Theysetdowntheirbagstotakesshortrest.他们放下背包作短暂休息。Pleasesetmedownatthecorner.请让我在拐角处下车。,onpurpose故意地Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.（教材P2）比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,onpurpose=bydesign有意地bychance/byaccident偶然地，意外地（2）with/forthepurposeof目的是；为了,（1）,Itwasnoaccident.Shebrokethedishonpurpose.这并不是意外的事，她是故意把碟子打破的。DidyoucometoChinawith/forthepurposeofvisitingyourfriends?你来中国就是为了看你的朋友们吗？,before引导的时间状语从句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.（教材P2）她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。,beforetheywerediscovered是复合句中的时间状语从句，直译成汉语是“在他们被发现前”，可意译为“过了一段时间后才”。,学生用书见P4,before作为连词引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。常见的有：(1)表示“在之前就”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.玛丽在她妈妈回来之前就完成作业了。(2)表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”。Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.他们不分昼夜地工作了三天，才使得一切恢复正常。,(3)表示“来不及，尚未就”，强调从句动作发生在主句之前的时间。这时常与情态动词can/could连用。ShewasangrybeforeIcouldexplaintoher.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。(4)Itbe否定形式longbefore.，意为“不久就”。Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。,强调句型：Itis/was+被强调对象+that+其他成分IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（教材P2）我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,这是一个复杂的主从复合句。if引导一个宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。在宾语从句中，itis.that是强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句被强调，只能用because来引导，不能用since，as或for。,(1)强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。强调人可用who/that作连词，强调事物用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语。但不能是定语或谓语。（2）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”“究竟”等语气时，就用此结构。,(3)强调句型的判断方法：将(Itis/was).(that/who).括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整，若完整，则是强调句型，若不完整，则不是。(4)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。ItsIwhoamtobepunishedfordoingthat.是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。注意：关于强调句型，请参阅本书P244语法专题十二,Itwashimthat/who/whomwemetattheschoolgate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口遇到的是他。ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(强调状语)汤姆就是在这个公园里丢的手表。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Iambeginningtofeelembarrassedbymycomplete（ignore）ofworldhistory.【答案】ignorance2.Sherecoveredaseverebraininjury,andspokenormallyuntiljusttwoyearsagowhenshelosthervoiceforacoupleofdaysafteranotherraredisease.【答案】from,学生用书见P5,3.Whattheywentshowsustherealityofwhatwehavetofacewhenlifedoesntgothewayweplan.【答案】through4.IlikesettingmyfeelingsandthoughtsinEnglishinmydiarybutIcantusethecorrectsentencestodescribewhatIwanttowrite.【答案】down5.Itwasbecauseofhisfeelinglonelyhemovedoutoftheremotevillageandsettleddowninthebigcity.【答案】that,6.Comparedwiththelong-standing（friend）betweenthetwocountries,theirboundarydisputeisonlyanissueofatemporaryandlimitednature.【答案】friendship7.Iwillbeforever（grate）forthefondmemoriesofhimwhichIwillcherishforeverandforgood.【答案】grateful8.SincetheglobalfinancialcrisisleftRussiaandAmericastrugglingwiththeirbudgets,China（loose）itspursestringstoofferCentralAsiaahelpinghand.【答案】hasloosened,9.Wearenotgoingtoagreeoneverything;wewillclearlyfindareaswheretherewillstillbe（agree）.【答案】disagreement10.NoonewascertainwhetherChaplindiditpurposebutthishelpedtobringabouthishugesuccess.【答案】on,.单句改错(含词汇和本单元的语法)1.Marysaidsomeratherhorriblethingstome;Ifeltprettyupsetting,buttriednottothinkaboutittoomuch.【答案】upsettingupset2.Ifyoudowhatyoulikethenyouknowhowitfeelstobecalmly,relaxedandbalanced.【答案】calmlycalm3.Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,concernedtheissueofshort-sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.【答案】concernedconcerning,4.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddowntheUnitedStates.【答案】在settleddown后加in5.Hisdeathhascausedgreatsuffertothemandalsotohisparentsandhistwobrothers.【答案】suffersuffering6.Tolearnfromforeigncountriesisentiredifferentfromworshippingeverythingforeign.【答案】entireentirely,7.Hewouldkeepusspellbindforhoursonendwithadventures,mysteriesandcomedies.【答案】spellbindspellbound8.Whentheyearwasover,shesaidthatshewillreturntothevillageafterfinishingherstudies.【答案】willwould9.WhenItoldTomashowmuchIstillmissedHenry,heaskedthatwhetherImissedeverythingabouthim.【答案】去掉that10.Althoughhehadastablelife,unemploymentandaserieofillnesslefthimtemporarilywithou