2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 四（含答案）.doc

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 四阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has (1) free time. He thinks playing computer games (2) the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just (3) that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too (4) and didnt want to move. He didnt have (5) for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He (6) to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and (7) doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors (8) . He often plays soccer with his friends. (9) sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he (10) does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.(1)A. much B. few C. little D. a few(2)A. be B. is C. was D. are(3)A. for B. on C. in D. since(4)A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited(5)A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(6)A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking(7)A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to(8)A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies(9)A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although(10)A. ever B. never C. often D. alwaysA阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.(1)Those who have big houses may often feel _.Ahappy B. lonely C. free D. excited(2) When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _.Alaugh at youB. be proud of youC. quarrel with youD. help you up(3)The underlined word “revolving”means “_” in the passage.A两面的 B. 旋转的 C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DHappiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.(5)10. The best title of this passages is “_”ABad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. LifeB阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。When we can see well, we dont think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.(1)We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading(2)According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver(3)Those who suffer from cataracts _.A. will become blindB. cant be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places(4)People who are farsighted _.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people(5)To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionC阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.(1) You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it (2) The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight(3) Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 000(4) Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.(5) What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.D阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sunshine School Library GuideWelcome to Sunshine school library! Its a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours3：00 pm5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am11：00 am on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.ReturningBooks which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的) or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.More informationTel：33621323 Website：(1)This library guide is for_ of the Sunshine School. A. TeachersB. workers C. VisitorsD. parents (2)Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A. for sending examsB. to do school researchC. for afterschool activitiesD. to read together with their parents(3)_must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the bookD. Twice the price of the book(4)The students are advised to use _to prevent rain.A. plastic bags B. raincoats C. pockets D. school bags(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.答案解析【参考答案】【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪，结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼，最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们：应掌握好生活中的“度”，才能更好地掌控自己的生活。(1)B 根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少闲时间，故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词，应用little, a little修饰。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词。故选B。(2)B 根据句中主语playing computer games推知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。(3)C 根据上下文内容可知，尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏，他用这种方法放松自己，连续几个小时